最全美语语音规则.ppt

美语发音规则,1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读,5.同化6.叠合失爆8.浊化,1.弱读,单词读音的弱化现象Ex:and/nd/nd/,/n/,/n/of/v/v/can/kn/kn/,1.最常见弱读单词,afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou,1.最常见弱读单词,a/e/am/m/m/,/m/an/n/n/and/nd/nd/,/n/,/n/are/ar/r/,/(r)as/z/z/at/t/t/be/bi/bI/been/bin/bIn/but/bt/bt/can/kn/kn/do/du/dU/does/dz/dz/for/fr/f/,1.最常见弱读单词,from/fram/frm/had/hd/hd/has/hz/hz/have/hv/hv/he/hi/hI/her/h:r/h/,/is/Iz/z/me/mi/mI/must/mst/mst/not/nat/nt/of/v/v/or/r/shall/l/l/,/l/should/Ud/d/,1.最常见弱读单词,sir/s:r/s/some/sm/sm/than/n/n/that/t/t/the/i/I/them/m/m/there/r/till/tIl/tl/to/tu/t/us/s/s/was/waz/wz/were/w:r/w/,/w/will/wIl/l/you/ju/j/,2.略读,单词读音的省略现象becausecause,coz/kz/goodbyegbye/gbai/goodnightgnight/gnait/probablyprobly/prblI/hadbetterbetterHowareyoudoingHowyoudoing.,3.缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.TheyhaveTheyve;TheyareTheyreHeisHesarenotarent,3.最常见缩读词组总结,areyouyaWhereyagoing?doesshedushiDushispeakEnglish?dontknowdunnoIdunnohim.givemegimmeGimmethat.goingtogonnaImgonnahelphim.havegottogottaIgottahelphim.infrontofinfronnaHesinfronnathehouse.outofouttaGetouttahere.wanttowannaIwannagohome.whatareyouWachya/wachaWachya/wachadoingsortofsorta;kindofkinda,4.连读,1.辅音+元音型连读2.辅音+半元音型连读3.元音+元音型连读4.r/re+元音型连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读,一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连起来读,称为“连读”。/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;/l/fallonsleep,allofasudden,以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读TellherImissher.Whatwil(lhe)wilido?Ha(she)zidoneitbefore?Mus(the)tigo?Canhenidoit?Shouldhedi.?Tellhimtoaskher.Lea(vehim)vim.,2.辅音+半元音,i.英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.actually/firstyear/Cantyoudance?secondyear/Didyougraduate?Whatdidyoudo?Howsyourfamily?,3.元音对元音的连读,在元音之间插入j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。,前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡sayitdayinanddayoutstayupCanyouseeit（tryit)?veryinterestingsheiscopyitheandshe,前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。gooutCanyoudoit?goawayHowareyoudoing?flewoutwhoelsehowoldsoangry,toooften=tooWoften/whois=whoWissoI=sowI/doall=doWallIam=IYam/theend=theYendsheasked=sheYasked,“r/re+元音”，如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。foreverapairofshoesmoreoverRememberitafterallamatteroffactansweritapairofsocksafterallonyourownfatherandsonCheerup!asfarasIdoitforhim.,4.r/re+元音型连读,但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不可连读）,当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isitahatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisagoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不可以连读）CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetateightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.（door与and之间不可以连读）,不可连读的情况：,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,/t/+/j/-/t/,NicetomeetyouFityouwellLastyear,/d/+/j/,Weneedyou.Wouldyoupleasesitdown?Hideyourself.,/s/+/j/,Wellmissyou.Godblessyou.Kissyougoodbye.,/z/+/j/,HeresyourticketCloseyoureyes.Asyouwish,6.叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。同一辅音相邻只读一次EX:nexttime,somemoney,hotteabaddog,bookcase,parttimejob,7.失爆,失去爆破：顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.,7.失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+辅音失爆爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/和摩擦音/f/，/v/，/W/,其中任意2个相临时Ex: