新视野大学英语第三版第三册 unit 1 Section A.ppt

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY,SectionA,3,Never,evergiveup!,Objectives,Never,evergiveup!,SectionA,1.Whatissuccess?,ToliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveitToearnmoney,power,andfameTobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespectToachieveyourdreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.Asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim.,ASuccessfulPerson,ObstaclesandHardshipsEffortsAchievementsLifestoriesPersonaltraits,2.Whatdoyouthinkarethesecretsofsuccess?,AstrongwillandadequatepreparationDeterminationandpersistenceWellbegunishalfdone.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.,1Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouare_aboutyourdreams,youwill_accomplishthem.2Toaccomplish_resultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingto_yourtimeandeffort.,passionate,Listentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue.Fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear.,eventually,amazing,sacrifice,3Whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess?1)_2)_3)_,Mapyourgoalsout,Believeinyourself,Takeaction,1.Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend?,Nothavethepassion;Notclearaboutwhattheywant;Notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach;Notfocusonwhattheywant.,2.Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue?,First,tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies;Second,torealizethesignificanceoflearning;Finally,tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.,Never,evergiveup!,SectionA,WhatdidChurchillsaywhenhewasinvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool,Harrow?(Para.2),1.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhavebeenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.(Para.1),“Hadhenotbeen”为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于“Ifhehadnotbeen”在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的had,were或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。,Haditnotbeenforhishelp,Iwouldneverhavecompletedtheproject.,要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。,偏离，背离,(lifecompass/correctcourse),Thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse.,deviatefrom,短语逆译,短语应用,有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。,意群提示,阻止某人做,(willingheart/toachievesuccess),Nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess.,precludesb.fromdoing,短语逆译,短语应用,有志者事竟成。,意群提示,ByusingWinstonChurchillsstoryandhisspeechatHarrowasanintroductiontothetopic,thetextmakesclearitsstatement:thesecretofsuccessis“_”.,PartIParas.1_,2,Nevergiveup,WhatcantheexamplesofEinstein,EdisonandAbrahamLincolnillustrate?(Paras.3-4),Tips,Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmasnoneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.,个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。,原句译文,逆译练习,Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmasnoneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.(Para3),句型提炼,A,B,Cnoneofthesebe/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。,(toberegardedas/standardfor),典型例句,金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。,意群提示,Money,fame,socialstatusnoneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofonessuccess.,战胜,(toworkwithoneheartandonemind/tostandontopoftheworld),AslongastheChinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind,theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld.,triumphover,短语逆译,短语应用,中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。,意群提示,WhatcantheexampleofSandraDayOConnorillustrate?(Paras.5-6),Tips,Keeptheireyesontheprize;Upholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;Havethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligently.,他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。,原句译文,逆译练习,Theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals.,句型提炼,(Para5),Sb.dosth.,notbecause,butbecause,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。,句型应用,(honestandkind/greatvirtue/holdtheworld),典型例句,我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。,意群提示,Ichoosetobehonestandkind,notbecauseIamstupid,butbecauseIfirmlybelievethatgreatvirtueholdstheworld.,HegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,notbecauseheissmart,butbecauseheworkedhardtopracticeEnglishspeaking.,追求,(togivedueemphasisto),Whileinpursuitofeconomicgrowth,anationshouldgivedueemphasistotheprotectionoftheenvironment.,in(the)pursuitof,短语逆译,短语应用,一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。,意群提示,通过奋斗逐步达到,(totakeas/lifeendeavor),Studentswhohavefiercelyworkedtheirwayintouniversitiesshouldtakecollegeeducationasanewstartingpointratherthanthefinishinglineoftheirlifeendeavor.,workoneswayto/through/into,短语逆译,短语应用,通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。,意群提示,PartIIParas.37,Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewitha_,thosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,andthosewho_tokeepgoing,willfinallysucceed.,strongwill,expendthesubstantialeffort,你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！,原句译文,逆译练习,Itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.Itshowmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”,句型提炼,(Para7),Itsnotthatmatters.Itsthatbe/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。,句型应用,(currentposition/toheadfor),典型例句,要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。,意群提示,Itsnotwhereyourcurrentpositionisthatmatters.Itswhereyouareheadingforthatleadsyoutosuccess.,Whatistheconclusionofthetext?(Para.8),Tips,Wheretheresawill,theresaway;,Hardwork,determinationdedicationandpreparation;,Transcendhandicap;,Accomplishanyfeatandachievesuccess.,PartIIIPara.8,ByreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartII,thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork,_,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_anyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,and_.,determination,transcend,achievesuccess,deviatefrom,precludesb.fromdoing,triumphover.,inthepursuitof,workoneswayto/through/into,giveupon,focuson,removefrom,writeoff,actas,falldown,whipfor,commendas,accomplishanyfeat,expendefforttodo,burninginwarddesire,keeponeseyeson,transcendanyhandicap,achievefamefor,short,clear-cutspeech,Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.,Howdoyouunderstandtheremark“Itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.Itshowmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”?,2.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenitssimplybettertogiveup?,WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesntwork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.,Tobecontinued,2.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenitssimplybettertogiveup?,Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.,Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.Settingacorrectgoal.Achievingsuccessstepbystep.Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.,3.Howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess?,Whentalkingaboutsuccess,doyouthinkthereareanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandthewesterners?,Chinesebelievethatpersonalrelationshipisthemostimportantfactortoonessuccess.Chinesetendtoequatepower,fameandmoneytosuccess.,Westernersbelievethatself-independenceisakeytosuccess.Westernerstendtoregardsuccessastherealizationofonesself-value.,VideoWatching,Tips,Criticalthinking,Criticalthinking,Back,Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?,Iagreewithwhatthespeakerholdsinthevideoclip,itisgrit(坚韧不拔的意志).Gritispassionandperseveranceforverylong-termgoals.Itisasignificantpredictorofsuccess.weneedtopossessacommittedandfocusedwillaswellasgrittokeeppreparingandworkingtowardsthegoal.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,wecantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!,Criticalthinking,Writingpractice,Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan2000wordsononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasanoutlineyoucanfollow.,Topic:MytroublesomeapartmentIntroduction:Thesisstatement:Myapartmenthasgivenmenothingbutheadaches.Body:Example1:Mylandlordhasbeenuncooperative.Example2:Ialsohaveproblemswiththejanitor(大楼管理员).Example3:Theworsttroubleiswiththeneighborswholiveabove.Conclusion:Myapartmentissurroundedbyallthesetroubles,whichmakemethinkaboutmovingout.,Moretopics:Over-dependenceoncomputersColorfulcollegelife,Supposeyouaretogiveaspeechonhowtoachievesuccess.,Makeaspeechonthefollowingtopic.,Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.,PartI.OpeningpartofthespeechYourdefinitionofsuccess:Realizationofonesself-value,hopesandidealsvs.holdingpower,money,highsocialstatus,andlivingluxuriouslife.,Tobecontinued,Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.,PartII.Illustration(Howtoachievesuccess)1.Astrongwillcommittedtosuccess(examples);2.Anachievablegoal(examples);3.Focusedhardworkandpersistence(examples);PartIII.ConclusionWithhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.,Tobecontinued,Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions.,inpursuitof;tofulfillonesdreams/hopes/ideals,etc.;tomakegreatcontributionto;nevergiveup;toupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;aburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,andtokeepgoing.,Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext.,Paragraphtranslation,很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望，从而激发行动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。,expendgreateffort,tryingwithalltheirheart,burninginwarddesire,fuelsthedetermination,Tobecontinued,Paragraphtranslation,专注于汲取更多的知识，争取持之以恒地渐进，保持永不言退的坚强意志。只要刻