新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件.ppt

Unit5,NelsonMandelaamodernhero,quality:n.质量，品质,high/poorquality优质，劣质qualitygoods精品1.Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.2.Tomhasallthequalitiesofagreatman.,mean：adj.1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的2）小气的，吝啬的e.g.Dontbemeantoyourlitterbrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄Shealwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。bemeanwithsth在某方面吝啬反义:generous,3）v.打算，表示的意思,meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事,meandoingsth.意味着做某事,1.Ididntmeantostartanargument.2.Acceptingtheworldmeanslivingabroad.,active:adj.积极的，活跃的e.g.Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.beactivein在某方面很积极takeanactivepartin积极参加,devote:vt.献身，专心于devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的e.g.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。,He_music.,devotedhimselfto,devote常与介词to连用，“献身于，专心于，致力于”。,1.他致力于帮助穷人。,2.他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。,He_thepoor.He_thepoor.,He_benefitingmankind.,devotedhimselftohelping,wasdevotedtohelping,devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.常变为bedevotedto(doing)sth.,devotedhiswholelifeto,foundvt.建立，建设,foundfoundedfounded创建findfoundfound发现,votevt.voteon投票表决votefor/against投票支持/反对Letsvoteonit.ItscertainthatIwillvoteforit.thevote投票总数,Theterrorists_theWorldTradeBuildingwithdynamite(炸药).,blewup,我不能胜任应付这个职务。Imnot_theposition.,equalto,Notallmenare_ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。,beequaltosth.等于，能胜任,beequalinsth.在某方面相等,equalin,四加四等于八。,e.g.Fourplusfourequalseight.,论力气，无人能和他相比。,e.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.,他是个无与伦比的运动员。Heisaplayerwithout_.,anequal,equaln./v./adj.平等/等于/平等的equalityn.平等equallyadv.同样地；相等地,Theeggis_.,introuble,反义词：outoftrouble摆脱麻烦,(使某人)陷入困境(使某人)摆脱困境制造麻烦自找麻烦做某事有困难不辞劳苦地做某事,get(sb.)intotroubleget(sb.)outoftroublecause/maketroubleaskfor/lookfortroublehavetroubleindoingsth.takethetroubletodosth.,willingadj.乐意的，自愿的e.g.Iamwillingtohelpyouindoinganything.我愿意为你做任何事情。willinglyadv.乐意地，自愿地unwillingadj.不乐意的，不愿意的,孩子向母亲寻求安慰。Thechild_hismotherforcomfort.,turnedto,他查阅了所有著名的参考书。Hehas_allthewell-knownreferencebooks.,turnedto,打开关掉出现，调大关小，拒绝结果是，证明是转过来变成,turnonturnoffturnupturndownturnoutturnaroundturninto,loseheart:丧失勇气loseoneshearttosb：倾心于，爱上learnsthbyheart:记住,escape,1)vi.逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与from连用,)e.g.Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.,2)vt.避开，避免escape+n./doing逃避做某事Shewasluckytoescapepunishment(beingpunished).,3)n.逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手段,haveanarrow/nearescape九死一生,reward.1作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏”，Irewardedyouforyourhelp.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.,rewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsth,因某事酬谢某人,用某事酬谢某人,reward.2.作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏，报答，酬谢”如：Shewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexamination