(七选五)考点破解(定)

掌握语篇的衔接手段,1.(2012全国卷)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.,D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.,指代什么？,1.解析：本段主题句是“Trytosolvetheproblem”，空后句又有solveit，其中it指什么？当然是theproblem，因此,前句中一定会出现problem一词，只有选项E中含problem，故选E。,2.(2016年卷)Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.,B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.,指什么gardens？,前后衔接紧密,2.解析：选项G中的thosegardens指代前句中thegardensofyouryouth；另外，该选项中memory与前句中的recall(回忆)与后句中的memories(记忆)为词语复现，故选G。,3.(2015全国卷)39Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.,C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.,词语复现(原词复现),3.解析：空后句三次出现victim一词,七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，同词复现。将选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C。顺便说说，本题要求选主题句，本段为“总分”结构。,4.(2011全国卷)Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.,C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.,4.解析：空前句中有makechoices，空后句中有choose，选项中有choose的只有选项C，将该选项代入空格，意义连贯，故选C。,词语复现(原词/同根词复现),5.(2015全国卷)38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.,A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.,5.解析：选项A中的trustyourself与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself(相信你自己)是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。故选A。,词语复现(同义复现),6.(2014全国卷)Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.,C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.,6.解析：空前的one与three,four都是数字，有可能同时出现，将此选项代入空格，前后意义衔接，故选C。,词语同现,7.(2012全国卷)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.,E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,词语同现,7.解析：与前句中“父母(parent)”或“亲属(relatives)”最有可能同时出现的是选项F中的“朋友(friends)”，将该选项代入空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的They指代yourfriends，故选F。,8.(2010全国卷)Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldnthavefeltthatway.,B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.F.Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.,据词语复现/同现,排除4个选项,仅剩以下3个,分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯,8.解析：因为ask与answer是词语同现,将答案锁定在B,D,F三项中；分别代入原文，只有D项才前后连贯,故选D。,9.(2010全国卷)Suggestaprivatemeeting.,C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.,Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.75,9.解析：因It与Aone-on-onemeeting是指代关系；moreeffective(更有效)与calmer(更平静)同属比较级句型，重要标志词为also，故选E。,结构复现,标志词also,10.(2008全国卷)Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72,E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.,10.解析：空前句Youwillwantto与Youwillalsowantto是结构复现，also为标志词。故选E。,结构复现,标志词also,把握句际的逻辑关系,11.(2012全国卷)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71SomewaysofdealingwithstressButotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.,C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.,总,11.解析：由空后两句SomewaysButotherways可知选含“indifferentways”的C项，以构成“总分”关系。本题要求由“分”选“总”。故选C。,B.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining,12.(2015全国卷)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfindDuringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday,总,分,准备应是在训练前,12.解析：由空前句为主题句(总)，该句告诉我们本文要讲“preparation(训练前的准备)”和“increaseinthelengthoftheruns(渐渐增加跑步的长度)”两个内容。由第二段中的“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance”可知该段谈跑的距离，此处空后所说“买鞋”，应是“训练前”的准备工作。故选C。,13.(2013全国卷)Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproductionDirectionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75.,总,分,A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.,13.解析：第一句是“总”，说商业管理是描述商业运作的“计划、指导和管控(planning,direction,andcontrol)”三个技巧的词。以下应是“分”，分别谈这三个技巧，由文中的Direction可知，73题应是谈planning，故选G；75题应是谈control，故选A。,14.(2015全国卷)Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39,D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.,14.解析：根据空前句“在接下来的这一周里，要设立每次至少要跑1.5英里的目标”与“每天增加0.5英里的距离”是顺承关系，故选D。另外，选项D中的mile与前句中的mile是原词复现。,15.(2015全国卷)lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.,D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.,15.解析：选项G“看到事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生的事”与下一句“相反,通过这次经历让积极成长和宽恕留有余地，是一种健康的方式”是转折关系。另外，选项G中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。故选G。,16.(2013全国卷)Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.,转折关系,16.解析：空前句讲赢利为目的机构(seektomakeaprofitaimtoachieveincome)，与空后句中的非赢利机构(nonprofits)为转折关系，故选D。,17.(2009全国卷)Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.73,E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.,17.解析：Instead表示“useTVasatreatorareward”与“allowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision”之间的对比关系。TV与television是同义复现,故选E。,18.(2015全国卷)Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.37Itsunderstandable,but,D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.,18.解析：空前句“有时人们不再信任(别人)了”，空后句“这是可以理解的”，为什么不再信任(别人)？为什么可以理解？一定事出有因。故选能解释其原因的选项，“他们已经受到极大的伤害，不容忍这样的事再次发生”，故选E。另外选项E中的they指代前句中的people。,19.(2014全国卷)Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37,F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.,？为什么要事先考虑,因为提前计划可以省事,19.解析：为什么要“提前考虑下一周？如什么时候有时间煮饭菜，是否已有了烹调的原料？”因为“提前一点时间作好计划可以为以后节省许多工作”。选项G与空前三句是因果关系，或者选项G是解释缘由。另外，空前两次出现ahead，在选项中只有G项中有ahead，原词复现。故选G。,20.(2013全国卷)71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthatsrightforyou.,C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.ChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough,so表示结果，前面应是原因,?,因为公众演讲是困难的,20.解析：由空后句“sogethelp(因此要得到帮助)”可知，空格处应填因原；选项E中publicspeakingistough(当众演讲是困难的)正是寻求帮助的原因，故选E。,D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddonts.G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse.,21.(2013全国卷)Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.74Asfaraswereconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.,21.解析：因为“你的头脑里装满了你要讲的东西”，所以“试图把所有一系列的规则强加到你的脑子里会使事情变得更糟”，前后是因果关系，故选G。句中it替代前句中的yourbrain。,因,22.(2014全国卷)Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40Anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!,E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.,22.解析：由Anddontlet引导的祈使句可知前后并列，也选let引出的祈使句，与之构成并列关系，故选F。,23.(2016全国卷)Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.,C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.,23.解析：选项D“它只需要一点小常识”是对空前句“买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难”意思相同，即“只需一点常识”是“不难”重述，语义衔接；其中选项D中的It指代前句主语Buying,storing,andcookingfish。故选D。,24.(2016年卷)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledontcookfishathome.,F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.,24.解析：选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”是前句“鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。故选G。,25.(2013全国卷)However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72,C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.,25.解析：选项C是空格前句中的nongovernmentalserviceproviders的Examples,且两者之间有nonprofit(非盈利),organization以及service等词语上的重复，故选C。,26.(2016全国卷)Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.ForexampleThemessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40,A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.,26.解析：上一句中withacodebook相对的是withoutthecodebook，“有密码书”就可以将它们所代表的词写下来，“没有密码”要破译就难了，故选A。,27.(2008全国卷)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.,C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,27.解析：空格后的两句分别用Second和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该空格句子应该是First开头，故选G。,28.(2007全国卷)OneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclubThefirstthingyouneedtoNextyouneedsomefriendstobe74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaper,B.Enjoyyourownclub!F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.,28.解析：由空格前两段首句中的Thefirstthing,Next可知，可知应选以Then开头的F项。,重视语篇的明显标志,29.(2011全国卷)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionof2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopenness3._74_Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproduct,A.WisedecisionB.Thevalueofmoney,名词短语,名词短语,名词短语,7个选项中只有A和B,29.解析：根据本文格式，因为前面两个小标题都是名词短语，所以我们可以锁定两个目标选项：A.Wisedecision（明智的决定）B.Thevalueofmoney（钱的价值）然后从内容上看，特别是段中的pickout(选出),makechoices（做选择）可知选A。,30.(2015全国卷)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._36_,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.,短语或带连词的句子,7个选项中只有以下4个,A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingE.Iftheystil