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.,Module8Storytime,.,一般动词的过去式中-ed发音,.,Didyouhearanyfairytales(童话故事)whenyouwereasamllchild?,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,Cinderella,AliceinWonderland,.,哪吒闹海,.,HowdoweusuallystartafairytaleoraveryoldstoryinChinese?2.HowaboutinEnglish?,很久很久以前,,Onceuponatime./Longlongago,.,Unit1Onceuponatime.,.,1.Listeningandcheckthetruesentences,()1.ThestoryisGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.()2.Thestorybegins:Onceuponatime.()3.Goldilockswasagirlwithhairofgold.,()4.Goldilockslivedintheforest.()5.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.,neartheforest,forest,.,1.WhowasGoldilocks?A.agirlB.abear,2.Wherewasshe?A.intheparkB.intheforest,Shewasalittlegirlwithgoldenhair.,Shewasintheforestwithabasket.,Answerthequestions.,3.WhatdidGoldilocksnotice?A.alittlehouseB.alittlebird,.,2.Listenandchoosethebestanswers.,1.DidGoldilocksoftengoforawalkintheforestalone?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidnt2.WhowasinthelittlehousewhenGoldilocksenteredit?A.Anoldwoman.B.Ananimal.C.Nobody.3.WhichbowldidGoldilockslike?A.Theverybigone.B.Thesmallone.C.Thebigone.,.,count,enter,hurry,knock,notice,pick,push,belost,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,entered,hurried,knocked,picked,pushed,noticed,3.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.,waslost,8,7,4,5,1,6,3,2,_,counted,.,4.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Didshepickanyflowersintheforest?2.Didshenoticeabigtreeintheforest?3.Wasthedooropen?,Yes,shedid.,No,shedidnt.Shenoticedalittlehouse.,Yes,itwas.,4.Wastherefoodinthebowls?5.Didshewanttoeatthefood?6.Didshelikethebigbowl?,Yes,therewas.,Yes,shedid.,No,shedidnt.Shelikedthesmallbowl.,.,5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbs.,belostcountenterhurryknocknoticepickpush,WhatdidGoldilocksdo?,1.She_someflowers.,picked,2.Soonshe_.,waslost,.,3.She_alittlehouse.,noticed,4.She_tothehouse.,hurried,.,6.She_thedoor.,pushed,5.She_onthedoor.,knocked,.,8.She_threebowls.,counted,7.She_thehouse.,entered,.,Watchtheflashandreadwiththespeakers.,.,OnedayGoldilockswalkedintotheforestand_someflowers.Itwasvey_andsoonshewaslost.Shelooked_her,andsawalittlehouse,andshewalked_it.Thenshe_onthedoor,buttherewas_in.She_thedoorand_thehouse.Therewerethree_onthetable,asmallone,abigoneandaverybigone.,6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.,picked,dark,around,towards,aroundbowldarkenterknocknobodypickpushtowards,knocked,nobody,pushed,entered,bowls,.,Beginwith:Who:Where:What:,Goldilocks,picked,waslost,noticed,hurried,knocked,pushed,entered,counted,finished,intheforest,Onceuponatime/Longlongago,Howtobeagoodstoryteller:,.,_ahouse_someflowerslost_towardsitonthedoor,_thedoorthehousethebowlsthefood,counted,entered,finished,knocked,picked,pushed,noticed,was,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas,Onceuponatime,Howtobeagoodstoryteller:,Goldilocks.,Oneday,shewalkedintotheforest.,Choosethewordsfromtheboxforeachpicture.,pickcountfinishknockpushnoticebeenterhurry,Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas.Oneday,walkedforest.,hurried,.,Nowpleasetellusthestory.,Ifyouaddsomebodylanguagewhenyoutellthestory,youcangetonemorepoint.,.,picked,waslost,noticed,hurried,knockedon,finished,pushed,counted,entered,Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas.Oneday,walkedforest.,Tellthestory,.,Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Hernamewas.Oneday,.,Tellthestory,.,WhydidGoldilockslikethelittlebowl?,Becauseitwasthejustrightone.Itisthekeyofthestory.,Whenyoumakeachoice,dontthinkaboutwhetheritishotorcold,bigorsmall,beautifulorugly,cheaporexpensive,butchoosethejustrightone.,.,Languagepoints,.,1.Grammar:一般动词的过去式的构成,规则动词的过去式变化规则:,walk,listen,look,finish,walked,listened,looked,finished,live,notice,decide,lived,noticed,decided,hurry,marrycarry,hurried,married,carried,stop,step,shop,stopped,stepped,shopped,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.Goldilockslookedaroundher.Hewalkedtoschoolthismorning.,picklookwalk,pickedlookedwalked,+ed,不规则动词的过去式:do/doesdidgowentbuyboughthave/hashad见书P120,.,一般动词的过去式中-ed发音,.,Listenandnoticethedifferentwaysthespeakersaysthewords.,finishedknockedlikednoticedpickedpushedstoppedansweredenteredhurriedliveddecided,/t/,/d/,/Id/,.,Shefinishedherhomeworkyeaterday.Shedidntfinishherhomeworkyesterday.Hevisitedhisunclelastweek.Hedidntvisithisunclelastweek.,动词的过去式的否定形式,表示过去没有做某事,要由助动词do/does的一般过去式did+not(didnt)+动词原形构成。如:ShewatchedanAmericanmovielastweek.改为否定句:SheanAmericanmovielastweek.,didntwatch,注意:一般过去式的否定助动词didnt没有人称和数的变化,后面的谓语动词也变成原形。,.,一般动词过去时的一般疑问形式,变为一般疑问句:变为一般疑问句:显然,一般过去时的疑问型与一般现在时一样,也是在句首加助动词。不同的是一般现在时采用的助动词形式是do/does,而一般过去时用它们的过去式did。注意:一般过去时的疑问句中,谓语动词也要用原形。Ihadapianolessonyesterday.改为一般疑问句:ShewenttoEuropelastyear.一般疑问句:,Didyouhaveapiaonlessonyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt,DidshegotoEuropelastyear?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt,Doesshewalktoschooleveryday?,Shewalkstoschooleveryday.,Shewalkedtoschoolyesterdaymorning.,Didshewalktoyesterdaymorning?,.,一般动词过去时的特殊疑问形式,Whatdidyoudolastnight?昨晚你做了些什么?WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?你是什么时候开始学习英语的?Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪里?,特殊疑问句:,疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他?,Jimwantedtogotobedbecausehewastired.(对划线部分提问)_Jim_togotobed?,Goldilocksnoticedthreebowlsonthetable.(对划线部分提问)_bowls_Goldilocks_onthetable?,Howmany,did,notice,Whydid,want,.,动词一般过去时的句型总结+例句,一般现在时,HewatchesTVeveryday.他每天都看电视,HedoesntwatchTVeveryday,主语+doesnt/dont+动原,DoeshewatchTVeveryday?,Does/Do+主语+动原+其他?,Yes,主语+do/does,No,主语+dont/doesnt,Whatdoeshedoeveryday?,疑问词+does/do+主语+动原+其他?,HewatchedTVlastnight.他昨晚看了电视,HedidntwatchTVlastnight.,主语+didnt+动原+其他,DidhewatchTVlastnight?,Did+主语+动原+其他?,Yes,主语+did,No,主语+didnt.,Whatdidhedolastnight?,疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他?,.,一般动词的过去式的用法:,1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:once,onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990,inthepast等。如:They_footballlastSaturday.他们上周六踢了足球。Thewriter_towritein1998.这个作家1998年就开始写作了。,2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用,如:always,usually,often,never等。如:Heoften_hisunclewhenhewasyoung.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。Hisfatheroften_homelatelastmonth.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。,played,started,visited,returned,.,现学现练,1.Fillintheblanks.,1.I_(walk)toschoolyesterday.2.Lily_(enter)thehouseandsawfourgirls.3.We_(arrive)inBeijinglastnight.4.Davidsgrandfather_(cross)thebusystreetamomentago.5.Thegirl_(stop)atthegardenandpickedsomeflowers.6.Thechild_(cry)becausehedidntgetapresent.,walked,entered,arrived,crossed,stopped,cried,7.Hestoppedtalkingwhentheteachersawhim.(改为否定句)_8.LilywenttoEasonsconcertlastweek.(改为一般疑问句句)Did_Easonsconcertlastweek?,Hedidntstoptalkingwhentheteachersawhim.,Lilygoto,.,1.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlwithhairofgold.,Onceuponatime意为“从前”,用在故事开头,表示事情发生在很久以前。就等于Longlongago,therewasagiantwithtwoheads.从前,有一个两头巨人。,aprincesavedthebeautifulprincess.很久以前,一个王子救出了那个美丽的公主。,.,2.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket.,1)decidetodosth,表示“决定做某事”否定:decidenottodosth我决定要努力学习。Idecidetostudyhard.这个小男孩决定不告诉他父亲真相。Thelittleboydecidednottotellhisfatherthetruth.,2)decidesth对.做出决定Mymomdecideseverythinginmyfamily.我家里老妈做主。,.,3)其后接句子。如:Letsfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定一下应该到什么地方去。,拓展decide的名词形式是decision,常用于短语makeadecision,表示“做出决定”。makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth如:Shedecidedtomarryhim.=Shemadeadecisiontomarryhim.,.,现学现练:1.我们不能决定下一步我们应该做什么Wecant_next.2.经理不想决定这个计划Themanagerdidntwantto_3.她决定要住在法国She_liveinFrench.=She_liveinFrench,decidewhatshouldwedo,decidetheplan,decidedto,madeadecisionto,.,3.Goldilockslookedaroundher.,lookaround向四周看Bettylookedaroundbutsawnothing.贝蒂向四周看了一下,但是什么也没看到。,拓展与look相关的短语还有:lookat看lookafter照顾lookout小心,当心lookoutof向外看lookinto向里面看looklike看起来像lookback向后看lookup向上看lookdown向下看,.,4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.,Notice“注意到,看到”(感官动词),sb/sth注意到某人或某事,sbdosth注意到某人做了某事(动作已发生),sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事,(1)ImsorryIdidntnoticeyoujustnow.(2)IdidntnoticethelittleboycomeinbecauseIwaslisteningtomusic.(3)Inoticedagirlcryinginthestreetatfouryesterdayafternoon.,.,现学现练:1.刚才我注意到那个女孩进入了房间。I_thegirl_theroom.2.我注意到他正在公园跳舞I_him_inthepark.,sbdosth看到某人做了某事(动作已发生),sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事,hear,sbdosth听到某人做了某事(动作已发生),sbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事,noticed,enter,noticed,dancing,see,.,4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,andknockedonthedoor.,hurrytowards朝.匆匆赶去(目的地比近),hurry,“赶紧;匆忙”,后接地点要用介词to连接hurryto.,“匆匆赶往
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