(广东专用)2012高考英语书面表达精品课件：话题作文14_世界环境

世界环境,指对各个国家(China,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZea1and,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba,etc.)的介绍(包括历史、地理)，以及对人口增长(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、粮食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、环境保护(environmentalconservation)等问题发表意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。,课标解读,基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日”；介绍“地球一小时”活动；介绍“世界水日”；介绍“无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是否应回收课本。读写任务：应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。,命题预测,假如你叫李华，你在报纸上看到家庭污染对环境的巨大危害。你写信给中央电视台的节目简要叙述现状并阐述你的观点。内容要点如下：许多人认为环境污染是由工业造成的，与家庭没有多大关系。而研究表明，工业污染只占总污染的41，而家庭污染却占到59。有的专家说，每个人每天平均制造0.9公斤垃圾。塑料袋，空调，冰箱,汽车等排出的废气，对人类危害极大。作为家庭的一个成员，你该怎么办？【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。,Deareditor,Ihavealreadyreadinthenewspaperthathomepollutiondoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Manypeoplethinkthat_(环境污染是由工业造成的),and_(与家庭没有多大关系).Butresearchersshowthat_(工业污染只占41)ofthetotalpollution,while_(家庭污染却占到59.)Expertssaythat_(每个人每天平均制造0.9公斤垃圾).Plasticbagsandwastegases_(由空调，冰箱,汽车等排出的,使用分词做定语)_(对人类危害极大).Sowemustrealizetheseriousnessofhomepollutionandtryourbestto_(阻止家庭垃圾污染我们的环境).,Deareditor,Ihavealreadyreadinthenewspaperthathomepollutiondoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Manypeoplethinkthatenvironmentpollutioniscausedbyindustry,andithaslittletodowithfamily.Butresearchesshowthatindustrialpollutionmakesup41%ofthetotalpollution,whereashomepollutionmakesup59%.Expertssaythateachpersonmakesabout0.9kilogramofrubbisheveryday.Plasticbags,wastegassentoutbyrefrigerators,air-conditionersandcarsareveryharmfultoman.Sowemustrealizetheseriousnessofhomepollutionandtryourbesttopreventhomerubbishfrompollutingourenvironment.,1.环境污染的原因(1)cutdowntrees砍伐树木(2)pollutetheenvironment/air污染环境/空气(3)lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染(4)Therubbishwaseverywhere.到处是垃圾。(5)sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理的废水,必备词句,2.破坏环境的后果(1)acidrain酸雨(2)abnormalclimate气候异常(3)globalwarming全球变暖(4)sealevelrise海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect温室效应(6)extinctionofanimals动物灭绝(7)beharmfulto/doharmto.对有害(8)floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross.干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫,3.环保措施(1)planttrees植树(2)sortrubbish垃圾分类(3)protecttheecology保护生态(4)saveenergy/water节约能源/水(5)gogreen生产或使用绿色产品(6)protecttheenvironment保护环境(7)ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班(8)developrenewableresources可再生资源(9)fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争(10)sustainabledevelopment可持续发展,(11)eco-friendlyproducts生态友好的产品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improveourlivingconditions改善居住条件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋(19)dontlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰,读写任务:就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法Aslakes,riversandairinmostplacesarestillseriouslypolluted,ChineseMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionisconsideringapolicytourgetheenterprisestotakemeasurestostoppollution.(31words)Tomakeagreaterprofitandsavetheexpensesonenvironmentfacilities,manyfactoriesgoagainstthelawofprotectingtheenvironment.Someofthempourdirtywastewaterdirectlyintorivers，makingtheriversnotonlyundrinkablebutalsounusable.Othersreleasepoisonousgasesintotheair,causingresidentstosufferalot.,Inmyopinion,economicdevelopmentshouldnotbeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbeadopted.Withoutasustainableenvironment,acountrysrawnaturalresourceswillbegreatlyreduced.Furtherm