外研版选修6Module2 第三部分

SectionVocabularyandReading，ReadingPractice&CulturalCorner,重点难点探究,Section,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,1Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher.国王把这个女人带回了宫殿，并与她结了婚,品味经典ObamaspentfouryearsofhischildhoodinJakartaafterhisdivorcedmothermarriedanIndonesian.奥巴马离异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。Shedidntmarryuntilshewasoverfifty.她直到五十多岁才结婚。Peopleinhighersocialclassesaremorelikelytomarrylate.上层社会的人可能结婚晚。,HegotmarriedtowifeBerylwhenhewas19.他19岁时就和妻子贝利尔结婚了。Hehasbeenmarriedtohiswifefor20years.他和妻子结婚已二十年了。Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughterstorichmen.她决心将所有的女儿嫁给有钱人。,自我探究marry为终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。用作及物动词时，marrysb.意为“和某人结婚”，不要受汉语影响而误加介词；marrysb.tosb.意为“把某人嫁给”。getmarriedtosb.强调结婚的动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。bemarriedtosb.表示已婚的状态，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。,牛刀小试Tom_Marytwoyearsago.Youmeantheyhave_fortwoyears.Agotmarriedto；beenmarriedBgotmarriedwith；beenmarriedtoCwasmarriedto；gotmarriedDwasmarriedwith；beenmarried,解析：选A。句意：汤姆和玛丽两年前结的婚。你的意思是他们已经结婚两年了。与twoyearsago连用，要用表示动作的getmarried的一般过去时，而与一段时间状语fortwoyears连用，要用表示状态的bemarriedto，后面若没有宾语，就去掉to。,2todosomethinginordertohurtorpunishsomeonebecausetheyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelse伤害或惩罚某人做某事，因为他们曾经伤害过你或者他人品味经典Itsunfairtopunishawholeclassfortheactionsofoneortwostudents.因为一两个同学的行为来惩罚整个班级是不公平的。,Theteacherpunishedthenoisychildrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.老师用放学后留下来的方法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子。自我探究punish为及物动词，意为“惩罚”。punishsb.for(doing)sth.因惩罚某人,punishsb.bydoingsth.通过惩罚某人punishmentn惩罚Iwassenttobedasapunishment.作为惩罚，我被打发去睡觉。Thegunmanwillnotescapepunishment.那个持枪者不会逃脱惩罚。,牛刀小试Hepunishedthechildren_theircarelessness_makingthempayforthedamage.Aby；forBwith；byCfor；byDabout；with解析：选C。句意“他让孩子赔偿损失，惩罚他们的粗心大意。”根据punishsb.forsth.bydoingsth.得出答案。,3Rowlingsstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism，butwhatmakesthebookssoimportantisthat，becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages，theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，并且在父母与孩子之间建立了一个特殊的文学纽带。,品味经典Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Doestheideaofworkingforaventurecompanyappealtoyou?你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作？Wewillappealtoagreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.我们将求助于多种资料来源。Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。,自我探究appeal用作动词，常和介词to连用，表示不同的意思。归纳拓展,Doesjazzholdanyappealforyou?你对爵士乐感兴趣吗？牛刀小试HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest，hissingingdidnt_tomemuch.AappealBbelongCreferDoccur,解析：选A。appealto“吸引”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到；涉及”；occurto“突然想到”。后句意为“实话说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”4Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwritertobecomeabillionaire.那时她已是第一位亿万富翁作家。,品味经典Finally，heattainedhispurpose.最终，他达到了目的。Heattainedthepositionofmanagerbeforemarrying.他结婚之前已达到了经理的职位。Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.那个科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。Afterayearshehadattainedheridealweight.一年后，她达到了理想的体重。,自我探究attain是及物动词，意为“达到，获得”。易混辨析attain，earn，achieve，reach，gain(1)attain获得；达到。多指经过艰苦的努力达到某种境界、层次。(2)earn赚到，经过艰苦的努力得到报偿。(3)achieve经过长期努力，克服重重困难达到某种标准、获得成功等，强调努力、耐力。,(4)reach到达，达到，取得。可指发展到某个阶段，到达目的地或实现目标。(5)gain赢得，博得。往往指通过辛勤努力取得优势从而获得想要的或有价值的东西。Theyarenotlikelytoattainthisaim.他们未必能够达到这一目标。Hehasearnedalotofmoneythismonth.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。,Successisnotachievedwithoutsweat.不流汗水就不会有成功。Thetwopartiesreachedanagreement.双方达成了协议。Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年来，他获得了丰富的经验。,牛刀小试Imdeterminedto_mypurposeatanycost.AattainBassistCadmitDavoid解析：选A。句意：我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。attain“达到，得到”，符合题意。assist“援助，帮助”；admit“容许；承认；接纳”；avoid“避免；消除”。,5Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher.然后，她看见前面有一道光品味经典Theymanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们设法提前完成了工作。LondonisaboutfivehoursaheadofNewYork.伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右。ShewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclassinEnglish.她的英语在班上总是遥遥领先。,自我探究aheadof后跟名词或代词，意为“在之前”。goahead做吧；行“CanIhavethesportssection？”“Yeah，goahead，Ivereadit.”“我能看看体育版吗？”“哦，看吧，我看完了。”,牛刀小试(2011年高考天津卷)Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase._.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.AGoaheadBTakeiteasyCHurryupDThatsfine解析：选C。句意：等一下，我还没有收拾好我的手提箱。快点，我们早该去机场了。A项“干吧，用吧”；B项“不用慌”；D项“太好了”，只有C项符合题意。,6.shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.她仍能看见敞开的衣柜门，甚至还能瞥见她来时的那间空房间。,品味经典Theysetouttofindthelostchild.他们出发去寻找那个失踪的小孩。Letssetoutbeforedark.我们天黑前动身吧。Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.他们打算做的事已经做成功了。,自我探究setout意为“动身，出发”，在表示“开始或着手做某事”时，后跟动词不定式作宾语。,归纳拓展,IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。Sosetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.那么每天都留出一点时间来写作，哪怕五分钟也行。,Ithinkweoughttosetoffat700，whiletheroadsareempty.我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。Then，in1995，theorganizationsetupanofficeinBeijing.于是，1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。,牛刀小试Havingdecidedtorentaflat，we_contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.AsetaboutBsetdownCsetoutDsetup解析：选A。句意为：在决定租房后，我们随即着手同城里所有的房屋中介所进行联系。setabout(doing)着手；开始；setouttodosth.着手做某事，故选A。,7Therearealsoelves，tallbeautifulcreatureswhohavemagicalpowersandneverdie.还有精灵们，它们是如此的高大美丽，并且有着神奇的魔力使它们永远不会死掉。品味经典Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.暴风雨显示了大自然的威力。Itisbeyond/outside/notwithinmypowertohelpyou.我没有能力帮助你。,Helostthepowerofspeechwhenhewasfive.五岁时，他丧失了语言能力。Thepresidenthasbeeninpowerfor6years.那位总统执政已经六年了。Thepartycametopowerin2009.这个政党是2009年开始执政的。,自我探究power既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“力量；能力；权力”。apowerstation发电站powerfailure停电within/beyond(outof)onespower力所能及/超出某人能力范围comeintopower上台执政inpower执政，当权,易混辨析force，energy，strength，power(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；(物理学的)力；军事力量(2)energy主要指人的精力，(物理学的)能。(3)strength着重指人的力气，体力。(4)power权力，权势。,Intheendhehadtobethrownoutofthehousebyforce.最后他不得不被用武力赶出家门。Shewasfullofenergyafterhervacation.休假之后她精力充沛。Forasmallwomanshehassurprisingstrength.她个子虽小但力大惊人。Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我愿尽我的力量帮助你。,牛刀小试(2011年太原高二检测)Weoftensaythatknowledgeis_，soweshouldarmourselveswithit.AenergyBforceCstrengthDpower,解析：选D。考查名词辨析。energy指人的精力，自然界的能量；force主要指自然界的力量，暴力，势力，以及法律道德或感情的力量，军事力量等；strength常指固有的潜力，指人时意为“力气”，指物时意为“强度”；power指做一件事所依靠的能力，功能，人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量，职权，或权力政权。,8Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何物种只要拥有这些戒指中的一枚就会有无穷的力量。,品味经典Differentworkerspossessdifferentskills.不同的工人有不同的技能。Whatpossessedyoutodosuchathing?什么使你干出这种事来？PossessyourselfinpatienceuntilItellyouthegoodnews.耐住性子，等我把好消息告诉你。,自我探究possess为及物动词，表示“拥有”意思时相当于have，另外，还有“支配，控制”的意思。归纳拓展,Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany，helostallhispossessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。Hewascaughtinpossessionofstolengoods/withstolengoodsinhispossession.他人赃并获。Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran.乔立即接住球奔跑起来Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession?你是怎么拥有这幅画的？,牛刀小试(2011年厦门高二检测)Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_thecar?No.Thecaris_hisfather.Ainpossessionof；inthepossessionofBhavepossessionof；takepossessionofChavepossessionof；inthepossessionofDinthepossessionof；takepossessionof,解析：选C。句意：“站在大门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？”“不是，那车是他父亲的。”第一空应填谓语动词故用havepossessionof；第二空应填介词短语，inthepossessionof.为所拥有。,9Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说,品味经典针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.(强调主语)ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.(强调宾语)ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.(强调时间状语),自我探究本句为强调句型结构。这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分，被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以用who/whom来代替that。强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置，所以把强调结构(itis/was.that/who)去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。,归纳拓展(1)特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)is/wasitthat/who其它部分？(2)not.until.句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil被强调部分that其它部分。此句型只用until，不用till。(3)强调谓语动词，用do(does/did)动词原形结构。,Whenwasitthatallthishappened?所有这一切都是在什么时间发生的呢？Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.直到妻子回来他才上床睡觉。Hedoesknowtheplacewell.他的确很熟悉这个地方。,牛刀小试Itwas_hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.Awhen；thenBnot；untilCnotuntil；thatDonly；when解析：选C。考查强调句型。句意为：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“notuntil.”的强调句型。,TheStoryofJK.RowlingandHarryPotterTheelderstateswomanofBritishfantasyliteratureisJK.Rowling，thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter.JoanneRowlingsrootsareinthesouthwestofEngland，whereshegrewup.ButtheideaforHarryPottercametoherwhileshewasonadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.Shewrotedownherideasonthebackof,anenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachEnglishinPortugal，whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshtothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland，whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.,Therearemanyanecdotesabouthow，in1990，J.K.RowlingbeganthefirstdraftofHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone.Shehadtheextraburdenoflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked，andbecauseshewastoopoortoownatypewriter，shewrotebyhand.ShespentmanyhoursoverasinglecupofcoffeeinawarmcafeteriainEdinburghbecauseshehadnomoneytopayfortheheatingathome.,SuccesswasnotswiftandRowlingmighthavegivenup.Butshewasstubbornandovercameallthedifficulties.Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory，which，becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle，wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerersStone.,Rowlingalwaysintendedthatheroutputwouldbeabookeveryyearuntilshehadfinishedtheseries.Infact，ittookherabouttenyearstocomplete.Butafterthefirstbook，thesuccessofeachofthefollowingtitleswasautomatic.Thefifthbook，TheOrderofthePhoenixsoldaboutsevenmillioncopiesthedayitwaspublished.,Rowlingsstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism，butwhatmakesthebookssoimportantisthat，becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages，theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.Inanageofcomputergamesandtelevisionprogrammes，itisalsoclaimedtheyareresponsibleforarenewedinterestinreading.HarryPotterhasevenbecomepartoftheschoolcurriculum，muchtothepleasureoftheschoolchildren.,AndtheHarryPottereffectisnotjustrestrictedtotheEnglishspeakingworld.Rowlingsbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethan55languages，andithasbeenestimatedthatmorethan250millioncopieshavebeendistributedaroundtheworld.In2005itwasestimatedthatRowlinghadaccumulatedmorethanonebilliondollarsondepositinherbank.Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwritertobecomeabillionaire.,IntroductionOneofthegreatestBritishwritersoffantasyliteraturewasCS.Lewis(18981963)，whowroteTheLion，theWitchandtheWardrobe.LucydiscoversthewinterlandofNarniawheresheandhertwobrothersandsistermeettheWhiteWitch.TheyalsomeetAslan，thelion，whoistheonlyonewhocandefeatthe,WitchandrestoresummertoNarnia.WithAslan，thechildrenlearntobebraveandtoforgive.Theylearngreatsorrowandhappiness，andfinallytheylearnwisdom.TheirtimeinNarniaisthegreatadventurethateverychilddreamsof.,ExtractfromTheLion，theWitchandtheWardrobeAndthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher；notafewinchesawaywherethebackofthewardrobeoughttohavebeen，butalongwayoff.Somethingcoldandsoftwasfallingonher.Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnighttimewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.,Lucyfeltalittlefrightened，butshefeltveryinquisitiveandexcitedaswell.Shelookedbackoverhershoulderandthere，betweenthedarktreetrunks，shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.(Shehad，ofcourse，leftthedooropen，forsheknewthatitwasaverysillythingtoshutoneselfintoa,wardrobe.)Itseemedtobestilldaylightthere.“Icanalwaysgetbackifanythinggoeswrong，”thoughtLucy.Shebegantowalkforward，crunchcrunchoverthesnowandthroughthewoodtowardstheotherlight.Inabouttenminutesshereacheditandfounditwasalamppost.Asshestoodlookingatit，wonderingwhytherewasalamppostinthemiddleofawood，andwonderingwhattodonext，sheheardthepitterpatteroffeetcomingtowardsher.Andsoonafterthataverystrangepersonsteppedoutfromamongthetreesintothelightofthelamppost.,HewasonlyalittletallerthanLucyherselfandcarriedoverhisheadanumbrella，whitewithsnow.Fromthewaistupwardshewaslikeaman，buthislegswereshapedlikeagoats(thehaironthemwasglossyblack)andinsteadoffeethehadgoatshoofs.Healsohadatail，butLucydidnotnoticethisatfirstbecauseitwassoneatlycaughtupoverthearmthatheldtheumbrellasoastokeepitfromtrailinginthesnow.Hehada,redwoollenmufflerroundhisneckandhisskinwasratherreddishtoo.Hehadastrange，butpleasantlittleface，withashortpointedbeardandcurlyhair，andoutofthehairtherestucktwohorns，oneoneachsideofhisforehead.Oneofhishands，asIhavesaid，heldtheumbrella；intheotherarmhecarriedseveralbrownpaperparcels.WiththeparcelsandthesnowitlookedjustasifhehadbeendoinghisChristmasshopping.HewasaFaun.AndwhenhesawLucyhegavesuchastartofsurprisethathedroppedallhisparcels.“Goodnessgraciousme！”exclaimedtheFaun.,TheLordoftheRingsOneofthemostfamousfantasystoriesofthetwentiethcenturyisthetrilogyTheLordoftheRingsbyJR.R.Tolkien.Allthreepartsofthestoryhavebeenmadeintoverysuccessfulfilms.ThestorytakesplaceinaworldcalledMiddleEarth.Humansareonlyoneofthecreatureswhoexistatthistime.Therearealsoelves，tallbeautifulcreatureswhohavemagicalpowersandneverdie.Therearehobbits，whoarelikesmallhumansandliveinholesinhills.Therearealsodwarves，whoaresimilartosmall，uglymenandlivedeepinthemountains.,InTheLordoftheRings，awickedwizardcalledSauron，whohasgreatmagicalpowers，hascreatedninerings.Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.ButSauronhascreatedoneringtheRingthatcancontrolalloftheserings.ThepersonwhohasthisringcontrolsthewholeofMiddleEarth.,Fortunately，thisringhasbeenlostforhundredsofyears.Butthenitisdiscoveredbyahobbit.Sauron，realisingthattheRinghasbeenfound，sendshiscreaturestogetitback.IfhefindstheRing，SauronwillruleMiddleEarthanditwillbecomeaplaceofdarknessandfear.Gandalf，agoodwizard，realisesthatinordertosaveMiddleEarth，theRingmustbedestroyed.Todothis，someonemusttakethe,RingintoSauronskingdom.There，theymustdestroytheRinginthefiresthatcreatedit.ThethreebookstellthestoryofthejourneytodestroytheRing.InthelastbookofthetrilogythereisaterriblewarbetweenSauronandhiscreatures，andthosewhowanttosaveMiddleEarth.,ManypeoplebelievethatTheLordoftheRingsisthebesttwentiethcenturynovelinEnglish.Ofcourse，therearealwaysthosewhodonotenjoyreadingfantasynovels.Butifyoudo，thenthisisonestoryyoushoulddefinitelyread.,J.K.罗琳和哈利波特的故事作品哈利波特的天才般的(gifted)创作者J.K.罗琳，是英国魔幻文学的显赫人物(stateswoman)。乔安妮罗琳在老家(roots根，根基)英格兰的西南部长大。但是关于哈利波特的想法是在从曼彻斯特开往伦敦的延迟的火车上闯入她的脑海的。她把她的想法写在一个信封(envelope)的背面。此后她去了葡萄牙教授英语，在那里，她继续给第一本哈利波特小说的框架添加血肉(flesh)。但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起(beassociatedwith)，她生活在那里并把整个系列的7本书的框架构思出来。,关于J.K.罗琳是怎样在1990年开始哈利波特与魔法石的第一份草稿(draft)，这里有许多趣闻(anecdote)。当她写作时，她有另外一个麻烦，那就是她还有照看她才几个月大的女儿的重担(burden)，而且由于她很穷，买不起打字机，只好用手写。在爱丁堡的一间温暖的自助餐厅(cafeteria)里，她要花好长时间才能喝完一杯咖啡(以便在此期间写她的小说)，因为她没钱支付家里的暖气费。,成功并非一帆风顺(swift快的，迅速的)，罗琳曾经可能放弃。但她意志顽强(stubborn)并克服(overcome)了所有困难。直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说，由于美国的出版商要求调整(adjustment)书名，这本书也被称做哈利波特与魔法石。,罗琳完成她的第一部小说后，打算每年写完一部(output)一直到她完成整个系列。实际上，完成这个目标花费了她10年的时间。继第一部成功之后，随后而来的几本书的成功也就自然而然(automatic)了。第五部凤凰社仅在发行的当天就销售出去700万册。,罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评(criticism)的对象(target)，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们吸引(appealtosb.)了各个年龄段的读者，并且在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带。在一个电脑游戏和电视节目盛行的时代里，它们也再度掀起了对阅读的兴趣。哈利波特甚至已经成为学校课程(curriculum)的一部分，这使得学生们特别开心。,哈利波特的影响不仅仅局限于(berestrictedto)讲英语的国家。罗琳的小说已被翻译成逾五十五种语言，估计已经向全世界发行(distribute)超过2.5亿册。据推测到2005年，罗琳的银行累积(accumulate)存款(deposit)已超过十亿美元。因此(thus)她已是(attain达到，得到)第一位(status身份，地位)亿万富翁(billionaire)作家。,简介狮子、女巫、魔衣橱的创作者