上海高三议论文概要写作-公开课PPT课件

Friday,1,-,2,-,HowtoWriteaSummaryofArgumentation,Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.,Four-dayWorkweekIntheUnitedStates,employeestypicallyworkfivedaysaweekforeighthourseachday.However,manyemployeeswanttoworkafour-dayweekandarewillingtoacceptlesspayinordertodoso.Ifalawrequiredcompaniestooffertheiremployeestheoptionofworkingafour-dayworkweekforfour-fifths(80percent)oftheirnormalpay,itwouldbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhodecidedtotaketheoption.,StepOne,Readthepassageandcompletethetable.,1,2,4,Tointroducethetopicandthewritersviewpoint,Topresenttheargumentstosupportthewritersviewpoint,StepTwo,Readthetitleandthefirstparagraphandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Manyemployeeswanttoworkafour-dayweekwithlesspay.2.Isthewriterfororagainsttheidea?Whatisthewritersviewpoint?Fortheidea.Afour-dayworkweekwithlesspaywillbenefittheindividualcompanies,theeconomyasawholeaswellastheemployeeswhodecidetotaketheoption.,01,Readparagraphs2to4andfindoutthesupportingpoints.,StepThree,Supportingpoint,Supportingpoint,Companieswillcompanyprofits.,Forthecountryasawhole,oneofunemploymentrates.,Supportingpoint,Employeeswhocanaffordalowersalarytheirlives.,StepFour,Writeatopicsentenceforthesummary.,1.Brainstorm:Whatexpressionscanweusetostartasummaryofanargumentativeessay?2.Findoutthekeyinformation(themostimportantnouns,nounphrasesandverbs)ofthewritersviewpoint.,3.Writedownyourtopicsentenceforthesummarywiththekeyinformationandproperphrases.,Topicsentence:_,StepFive,Summarizesupportingpoints1,2and3onyourownandthensharethemwithothers.,StepSix,Addtransitionalwordsbetweensentencesandcompletethefirstdraft.,StepSeven,Checklist,Doesthissummarybeginwithatopicsentencethatstatesthewritersopinionclearly?,Doesthissummaryincludethewritersmainpoints?,Isitwritteninhis/herwonwords?,Arepropertransitionalwordsused?,Arethereanymistakesinspelling,grammarandpunctuation?,Howtoimproveyourlanguage?,Changethepartsofspeech.Makelongsentencesintoshorterones.itwouldbenefittheeconomyasawholeaswellastheindividualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhodecidedtotaketheoption.,bebeneficial,atthreelevels,companieswouldhavefeweroverworkedanderror-prone(容易出错的)employeesforthesamemoney,3.Usesynonymsorsynonymousphrases,atthesamecost,TeachersVersionThepassageindicatesthatworkingforfourdaysaweekwithlesspaywillbebeneficialatthreelevels.First,companiescanhiremoreenergeticandalertemployeesatthesamecost.Second,thecountrywillhavelowerunemploymentrateswithmorepeopleatwork.Finally,employeeswillliveabetterlifewithmorefreetime.,Dividethepassageintoparts.Findoutthewritersviewpointandthetopic.Findoutthesupportingpoints.Summarizewhatyouhavefoundoutinyourownwords.Reviseyourdraftwiththechecklist.,Characteristicsofagoodsummary,Brief:Omitunnecessarydetailslikeexamples,explanationsandotherunimportantinformation.,Complete:Includeallthemainandsupportingpointsdeliveredinyourownwordsinacondensed（精简的）manner.,17,-,Accurate:Givethesameattentionandstresstothepointsastheauthordoes.,Coherent:（有条理的）Ratherthananoutlinelistedaskeywordsandphrases,asummaryisaparagraphwithnecessarytransitionsandfunctionstruct