动词时态(独创动态图画图时间轴)PPT课件

-,1,pastpresentfuture过去现在将来,一般现在时：过去、现在、将来都经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。人称+do/does(“三单”),Tom_(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.MycousinLihuausually_(study)Englishinhersparetime.Theseniorstudents_(form)thehabitofrunningevevryafternoon.,goes,studies,form,-,2,Thescientistsaidthesun_(rise)intheeastand_(set)inthewest.Wherethereiswater,thereis/waslife.,选择:Weshould/willputoffthebarbecueifitwillrain/rainstomorrow.Askhimtoleavemeamessageassoonashe_(come)home.,注意:交通时刻表常用一般现在时表示将来。ThetrainfromNanningtoGuangzhou_(leave)at9:00p.m.tomorrowmorning.TheflightFR209_(take)offat10:25a.m.,rises,sets,comes,leaves,takes,“主将从现”,“客观规律”,-,3,一般过去时：过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。动词:did或usedtodo/woulddo(过去常常.)be动词:was(I,he,she,it,Tom,theboy.)第_人称；were(you,theToms,they,we,thestudensts.)其他人称,过去现在将来,I/He/She_(be)thereyesterday.We/you/TheJacksons_(be)onholidaylastweek.,1,3,2,was,were,一、三,-,4,Mygrandfather_(plan)topayavisittotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.Thearcheologist_(try)toexcavatesome-thingmysteriousinZhoukoudianthen/in2015/10daysago.Themancameintotheroom,_(sit)downand_(drink).,1,1,planned,tried,sat,drank,-,5,一般将来时：将来的时间发生的动作。动词:willdo/begoingtodo/beabouttodo.when.,1.MytabletennisteammatePaul_(call)meuptomorrow.2.Thegeneralmanagerisonhisbusinesstrip.Heisgoing_(return)inthreedays.3.Whenhecomesback,themonitor_(announce)theresultofthefootballmatch.,过去现在将来,will,call,will,return,willannounce,-,6,come,go,leave,arrive,takeoff等用现在进行时(bedoing)表示将来时。I_(come)soon.我马上就来。Who_(leave)toseeJoeoffattheair-port?谁要去机场给Joe送行？Theairplane_(take)off,letshurryup.,交通时刻come,leave,start,return等用一般现在时(do/does)表示将来时。Thetrain_(leave)at9:15inthemorning.Thetimetablesaysthatthesubway_(start)at6:06A.M.,amcoming,isleaving,istaking,leaves,starts,-,7,beabouttodo.when.正打算.突然.We_(打算踢足球)whenitbeginstorains.,areabouttoplayfootball,-,8,my2016plan,过去将来时：过去打算、计划要做的事情。woulddo/wasgoingtodo/was(were)doing.多见宾语从句。,过去现在将来,Tomsaidhe_(go)toChinaforhisvacationthenextyear.Markphonedmethathe_(leave)forShanghaithenextday.,wouldgo,wasleaving,-,9,Look!Theelephant_(swim)intheriver.Iask“Isthepoorcat_(die),mom?”Theauthorisbusy_(write)anewnovelthesedays.,现在进行时：现在或近段时间正在发生的动作。动词:am/are/is+doing.,过去现在将来,isswimming,dying,writing,-,10,always,constantly/continually(经常地)的现在进行时表示习惯性的关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。Howareyoudoingthesedays?(关心)He_always_(stay)uplate.他总是熬夜。(批评)KateandRose_constantly_(chat)intheclass,whichannoysme._(什么感情色彩?),is,staying,are,chatting,批评、讨厌,-,11,过去进行时：过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动词:was/were+doing.时间状语常见的有atthattime;at8p.m.lastnight;when等Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakestarted?Mymom_(cook)at6p.m.thismorning.Yesterdayatthistime,I_(sit)atmydeskatwork.,wascooking,wassitting,-,12,Thewoman_(be)illforonemonth,sheisveryweaknow.Thepupils_already_(finish)theirhomeworkandtheycangohome.Sofarthevillager_(plant)500trees.,现在完成时：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for+一段时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/havedone(been).,过去现在将来,hasbeen,have,finished,hasplanted,-,13,Thankstotheopening-upreforms,greatchanges_(take)placeinChinainthelastthreedecades.-_you_(tell)thetruthtoyourbrother?-Notyet.Thegirl_(make)progressinFrenchsinceshewashelpedbyMr.Li.改错题:ThisisthesecondtimethatRoseliedtoheroldgrandmother.,havetaken,Have,told,hasmade,has,-,14,现在完成进行时时：过去发生的动作一直持续到现在但动作还没停止，动作还在进行中或可能继续进行下去。主语+has/havebeendoing.,过去现在将来,-WhereisPete,Icantfindhimanywhere.-Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_(write)hisarticlethereeversince.Accordingtothenews,thehorribleforestfire_(last“持续”)for2hoursanditseemstogoon.,hasbeenwriting,hasbeenlasting,-,15,现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别,（1）现在完成进行时表示刚才的动作仍在进行。而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexamfor2days.(Theyarestillprepaing)Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexamfor2days.(Theystoppedpreparing).,（2）动作一直还在发生，还继续进行。如：Tomhasbeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,buthehasntfinishedit.Therainhasbeengoingonfor3hours,itseemstocontinue.,-,16,YouhadstudiedEnglishbeforeyoumovedtoNewYork.I_never_(see)suchabeautifulbeachbeforeIwenttoKauai.Tomsaidhe_(send)anE-mailtothenewspaper.,过去完成时：1.过去发生的动作之前就已经完成的动作，“过去的过去”,常和b