英语被动语态高考真题55道

被动语态的时态、个体和数变化主要反映在be的变化中，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全相同。以Give为例，列表如下：正常当前：am/is/are given典型历史：was/were given一般未来：shall/will be given正在进行：am/is/are being given立即完成：have/has been given过去完成时：had been given过去：was/were being given过去：should/would be given未来完成时：shall/will have been given过去完成未来时：should/would have been given一个，get done表手动二、动词stay、smelll、feel、sound、prove、stay、remain可以作为活动形式来表达被动意义。1这些花的香味很好。These flowers smell sweet2那好像有道理。That sounds very reasonable。第三，有些可以用来表示主题的内部质量或性能像Sell、write、wash、clean这样的自动动词，可用的活动表格，包括Last(耐用性)、wear(耐磨)和其他被动意义，如：This kind of food sells well。这种食物卖得好。this cloth washes well and lasts long。这块布料耐洗。The floor doesnt clean easily .这个地板不好打扫。第四，与cant wont等一起使用的部分Move、lock、shut、open等单词可以处于活动状态形式表达被动意义。例如：不能移动框1。The box cant move .两扇门不会关上。The door wont shut .第五，自动动词不是被动的Happen、fall、run、die、take place、come true、belong to、date from等1.the way the guests _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service。(2009年北京)A.treated B. were treatedC.would treat D. would be treated2.Would you please keep silent？the weather report _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and I want to listen。(2009年湖南)A.is broadcast b . is being broadcast c . has been broadcast d . had been broadcast3.I like these English songs and they _ _ _ _ _ _ many times on the radio .(2008年安徽)A.taught B. have taughtC.are taught D. have been fessor William skeeps telling his students that the future _ _ _ _ _ _ to the well-educated . a . belongs b . is belongs5.the water _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise。A.was felt B. is feltC.费尔特d费耶斯6.why don t you put the meat in the fridge？it will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fresh for several days。A.be stayed b . stay c . be staying d . have stayed7.the bridge，which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1688，needs repairing。A.is dated from b . was dated from c . dates from d . dated from8.party，hurry up . im afraid you can t have time to _ _ _ _ _ _ before the party。A.getchanged b . get changec . get changing d . get to change9.Tom knew he would cerainly get _ _ _ _ _ if he was late home。(2008年四川)A.shout at b . to shout at c . shouted at d . to be shouted at10.an exhibition of paintings _ _ _ at the museum next week。A.are to be held b . is to be held c . are holding d . will hold11.every possible means _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but none _ _ _ successful。A.has triedHas proved B.tried探针C.has been triedProves D. is being triedIs proved12.the question he asked is hard _ _ _ _ _。A.for answer b . to answer c . to be answer red d . answerring13.by the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ _ _ in beijin。A.would be completed b . was being completedC.has been completed。had been completed14.more than a dozen students in that school _ _ abroad to study medicine last year。A.sent b . were sent c . had sent d . had been sent15.-why did you leave that position？-I _ _ a better position at IBM。A.offer b . offerd c . am offerd . was offered16.more patients _ _ in hospital this year than last year。A.treated b . have treated c . had been treated。have been treated17.萨拉，hurry up。I m afraid you wouldn t have time to _ _ before the party。A.getchanged b . get changec . get changing d . get to change18.rain forests _ _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappar from the earth in the future。A.cut b . are cut c . are being cut d . had been cut19.after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment _ _ _ a . is damaged b . had damaged c . was damaged20.the mayor of beijin says that all construction work for the beijin Olympics _ _ by 2006。A.has been completed B. has completedC.will have been completed。will have completed21.I feel it is your husband who _ _ _ _ _ _ for the spoiled child .A.is to blame b . is doing to blame c . is to be blame d . should blame22.great changes _ _ _ _ _ in the city，and a lot of factores _ _ _ _ . a . have been taken place.have been set up B. have taken place.have been set upC.have taken place.have set up D. were taken place.were set up23.Do you like the material？ yes，it _ _ _ _ _ very soft。(NMET)A.is feeling B. felt C. feelsd。is felt24.the Olympic games，_ _ _ _ _ _ in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912。(NMET)A.first playing b . to be first played c . first played d d . to be first playing25.hundred of jobs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if the factory closes。A.lose b . will be lost c . are lost d . will lose26.in a room above the store，where a party _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，some workers were busy setting the table . a . was to be held bis being held27.customer