2011届英语二轮专题复习课件完形填空记叙文（湖南专用）

专题一记叙文,专题一记叙文,记叙文是高考完形填空的主要体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，即我们常说的五个w(who，what，when，where，why)；记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。,作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻地理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。,2010湖南Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径)Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My_1_，Beans，andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally，Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor_2_somecauseknownonlytohim.,Beansisawhitedog，quitehandsomeandvery_3_.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim，butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto_4_back.Onemorning，wetookadifferentroute，whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar_5_.But，no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours，IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably_6_thewayhome.SoIurged，“Beans，takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.,专题一真题再现,Soonitbecame_7_thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe_8_，withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally_9_.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally，we_10_acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand_11_reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.,Sinceouradventure，I_12_thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.()1.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man()2.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreDpresent()3.A.smartB.sweetC.slowDshy()4.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak,()5.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway()6.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made()7.A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent()8.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage()9.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable()10.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward,()11.ApunctuallyB.frequentlyCformallyD.shortly()12.AregrettedB.rememberedCconcludedD.confirmed【文章大意】“我”的狗Beans领着“我”沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历，“我”却断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.B根据第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判断选B。2.C根据全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.”可判断选C。,3.A根据后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto_4_back.”可推断Beans聪明、机灵，故选A。4.D根据句中的“makessounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。5.B根据上文“My_1_，Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”，故选B。6.A根据下文SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”可推断“我”突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。,7.D根据上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了，故选D。8.B由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest”的提示可判断选B。9.A根据句中But所表示的转折关系，再结合Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim的提示推断，至于迷路一事“我”着急，但Beans并不关心，故选A。,10.C由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C。11.D很快我们就来到一处村舍。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境，故选D。12.C从我们的冒险经历，“我”断定(得出结论)Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C。,(一)IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman.Itwashardtomakealivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutthereuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Nojustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddad.Whentheweatherwasbadhewould_1_metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishing_2_.Olderthanitwas,thattruck,outofcondition,coughedallthewaywithloudnoiseandheavysmoke.,Ashewoulddrive,Iwouldfalldownintotheseathopingto_3_.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundand_4_.Thenhewouldleanovertogivemeabigkissandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingformenow.Here,Iwas12yearsold,andhewould_5_megoodbye!,IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhis_6_bigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmy_7_upandsaid,“No,Dad.”,ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthis_8_lookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,Imtoooldforagoodbyekiss.Imtoooldforanykindofkiss.”Myfatherlookedatmeforthelongesttime.When_9_cameintohiseyes,heturnedand_10_.“Yourerighthesaid，”“Youreabigboyaman.Iwontkissyouanymore.”Itwasntlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenalloftheshipsstayedin,butnotdad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.,YoudontknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektotouchhisrougholdfaceto_11_theoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoo_12_foragoodbyekiss.”()1.A.takeBdriveCwatchDrush()2.A.businessBcareerCprojectDjourney,()3.A.repairBscreamCcomplaintDdisappear()4.A.laughingBwatchingCperformingDplaying()5.A.kissBsayChugDsend()6.A.usualBcommonCdailyDsweet()7.A.headBhandCcheekDmouth,()8.A.excitedBpleasedCterrifiedDbored()9.A.lightsBapologiesCtearsDsorry()10.A.lookedoutBlookedupClookedaroundDlookedon()11.A.noticeBsmellCsenseDfeel()12.A.youngBoldCshyDlate,【文章大意】父亲用他的方式表达着对“我”的爱。每次送我，都要和我吻别。12岁的时候，我突然对将要和我吻别的父亲说自己已经长大了，不需要任何形式的吻了，父亲伤心得泪水盈眶。然而一次意外，留给我无尽的后悔和遗憾1B由下文的thattruck，以及Ashewoulddrive可以看出，这是爸爸用车送我去上学，所以选drive，意为：用车送。句意：当天气不好的时候，他就用车送我去上学。,2Abusiness表示一个人经常的，且赖以生活的职业。这里捕鱼，就是父亲赖以生活的职业，因此A符合语境。最大的干扰项是career，该词指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩。3D从后面的“itseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaround”来看，由于这辆破车很差，噪音大，又冒着浓浓的黑烟，所以怕别人看到了笑话我，所以我就滑倒座位底下，希望自己消失。repair修理；scream尖叫；complaint抱怨。4B我作为一个小孩子，担心被别人看到自己坐在一辆破车里，所以要用watch，如果把A项改为laughingat(嘲笑)也讲得通。perform表现；play玩。,5A下文有原词复现：agoodbyekiss。句意：我12岁了，他总是和我吻别。6Ausual通常的；common普通的；daily日常的；sweet甜的。7B我已决定不再让爸爸吻我，所以当他倾下身来的时候，我举起了手阻止他的嘴，故选hand。8C因为父亲从未想到他对我这种爱的方式会使我如此的反感，对于突如其来的伸手阻止没有一点防备和心理准备，有点受惊，所以选terrified，意为“受惊吓的”。excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的，无趣的。,9C很显然，父亲很伤心，从后面的他转过身去，可以看出，他不想让我看到他眼睛里的泪水，所以选tears。意为“眼睛含着泪水”。10A转过身去，往外看，所以要用lookout。lookup向上看(和turn不符)；lookaround环视(这里不是找东西或人，显然也不符合语境)；lookon旁观，观看。,11Bnotice注意到；smell闻；sense感觉到；feel触摸，感觉。海洋不可能在父亲的身上，打鱼回来，带来的只能是海洋的味道，所以选B项。12B这里是对自己以前所做的蠢事的后悔，因为当时自己并没有长大，所以这里作者用了两个虚拟语气说：要是我当时已经长大了，我就不会对父亲说，我已经长大了，用不着吻别了。之后不久，父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来。那样的话，父亲也不会伤心，我也不会留下遗憾。,(二)IlivedahardlifewhenIwaslittle.Iwas_1_physicallyandmentally.Lifeasanadultwasnotbetterwithabrokenmarriage.Itriedtokillmyself.ButthankfullyIwasrescuedbyateacher,andthankstothehelpoftheteacher,I_2_mylife.,TodayIamarebornperson,asfounderofahomehereinSabah,Malaysia,andageneral_3_workerandsocialactivist.Attheageof38,IleftforCamphill,Aberdeen,Scotland,whereIgraduatedasamedicaleducationistandaguidancedoctor.WhenIwas_4_whichuniversityIgraduatedfrombeforegoingtoCamphill,myanswerwasthe“UniversityofLife”.Iamnow61yearsoldandstillactiveinmyservicesforthe_5_.,Myfriendsneverhavelowopinionsofanyoneandalwaysarecarefulofnegativewordsthatcan_6_apersonslife.Iwaslaughedatbeingamixedbreed(类型),andIwastoldthatIwasahopelesschild,withnobrains,yettodayIamapublic_7_，oftensoughtforbyvariouspressmediaformyadviceonvarioussocial_8_.,Forthosewhoare_9_sometroublesintheirlife,nevergiveuphope,becauseeveryeventthathappensinourlife,whetheritisgoodorhorrible,teachesa_10_，fromwhichwecanlearnsomething_11_.Helpfromfriendsmakesususefulpeople.Ihopemylifestorywill_12_someoneinneedofhelp.IfIcanmakeit,youtoocan,evenbetterthanme.()1.A.abusedBtreatedCcursedDstruck()2.A.coveredBassistedClostDrebuilt,()3.A.hardworkingBwelltrainedCeducationalDsocial()4.A.demandedBaskedCrequiredDrequested()5.A.woundedBneedyCinjuredDhandy()6.A.increaseBreduceCdestroyDfed()7.A.interestBrelationCsceneryDfigure,()8.A.activitiesBprofitsCproblemsDdignities()9.A.lookingthroughBgoingthroughClookingintoDpullingoff()10.A.classBsongClessonDimage()11.A.negativeBpositiveCsuitab