2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela (人教新课标)

Unit5NelsonMandela：AModernHero,基础知知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._kwltin.品质；性质2_ripblikn.共和国；共和政体3_prinspln.原则；原理4_nnlizmn.民族主义；国家主义5_pi:sfuladj.平静的；安静的6_piridn.时期；周期7_dvaizvt.劝告；忠告8_kntinju:v.继续9_ju:n.青年；青年时期10_vutvt.投票；选举,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,peaceful,period,advise,continue,youth,vote,11_steidn.舞台；阶段12_pzinn.职位；位置13_vailnsn.暴力；暴行14_i:kwladj.相等的；平等的15_edju:keitidadj.受过教育的；有教养的16_kru:ltin.残忍；残酷17_kriminln.罪犯；犯罪者18_prezidntn.总统；会长19_sentnsvt.判决；宣判20_tern.恐怖；恐怖活动,stage,position,violence,equal,educated,cruelty,criminal,president,sentence,terror,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Withthe_inhim,weconsiderhimagreatperson.2.Thet_ofthecriminalsinTibetcausedgreattroubletothe_lifeofthenativeTibetans.3.Theprofessor_theterroristsbes_todeathtogivetheothersawarning.4.Thelittlegirlsperformedwonderfullyonthe_,astheteachersexpected.5.Onlyafewpeoplehadthechancesto_fortheposition.Mostpeoplefeltsorry.,bevoted,qualities,errors,advise,stage,entenced,peaceful,6.Hisremarksdidv_tothetruth,whichmadeChinesepeopleveryangry.7.“Equalwork,equalpay”isalwayshis_asachiefmanager.8.“Noe_peoplewillbehavethatway!”,statedtheheadmasterangrily.9.Wearecleareraboutterroristsc_throughtheirv_totheshops,thepeopleandthesoldiers.10.Themid-agedmanintheend_herashislifelongcompanion.,educated,violence,principle,crueltyviolences,accepted,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heis_tomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents_.(will)2.Nowthat“_speaklouderthanwords”,whynottakean_partinit?(act)3.Youhaveyour_,butI_togohikingintheforest.(choose)4.Wesufferedalotfromthe_rainthesedays.(continue)5.Theprogramonfree_willbenefitalotofpeopleintheruralareas.(educate),willingwill,Actionsactive,Choicehavechosen,continuous,education,6.Thesoldierdied_forthe_oftheworld.(peace)7.Thevisitorswere_atthe_ofthe_inTebet.(terror)8.Themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe_Leaguelastweek.(young)9.Thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingforthe_.(equal)10.Thesenseof_overspread,whichcausedgreatdisorderinthestreets.(nation),peacefullypeace,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1_与相处很好2_愿意做事情3_丧失信心4_失业5_事实上6_将关进监狱7_当权；上台8_被判处徒刑9_处于不幸之中,getonwellwith,bewillingtodosomething,loseheart,outofwork,asamatteroffact,putinprison,cometopower,besentencedto,introuble,10.bejealousof_11.blowup_12.beworriedabout_13.answerviolencewithviolence_14.giveupfor_15.putinaposition_16.stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething_,嫉妒,使充气；爆炸,对着急,以暴制暴,为而放弃,将关入监狱,阻止；使不能,五、词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1Theearningscantmeettheneedsofthefamily,forhe_forsometime.2NelsonMandelanever_evenwhenhewasinprison.3Neverlaughatthose_.4Ifyouwill,itwillbeveryeasyforyouto_withthem.5_,nolanguageisveryeasytolearn.Keepup,everythingwillbeok.,Asamatteroffact,hasbeenoutofwork,gaveup,introuble,getonwellwith,6Peopleweregladtohearthattheterrorists_death.7_isnothisprinciple.Itisbeyondourimagination.8Ifailedonceagain.HowI_youreasysuccess.9Ifthenewly-electedpresident_,everythingwillbechanged.Iamsure.10.Theheavyrain_catchingtheearlybus.,stoppedmefrom,hadbeensentencedto,Answeringviolencewithviolence,amjealousof,comestopower,六、翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。1我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。I_workasanunpaidhandfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijing.2.因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。Theheavytrafficjam_themeetingontime.3.我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。Whatwe_hashappenedintheend.4.是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。Itsuptoyoutodecidewhetherto_orkeepup.5.看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。Seeingtheballoon_,thelittleboycouldntkeepbackhistears.,blowingup,amwillingto,stoppedmefromattending,havebeenworriedabout,giveup,重点单词用法,1.SunYat-senfoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.Hestronglybelievedin(信仰)thethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.（三民主义）,believein信任，信仰，主张1）DoyoubelieveinGod?2）Webelieveinourgovernment.3)Hebelieveinviolencetofightagainstthegovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,练习.1.He_whathesaidbecauseI_him.2.Ifwewanttosucceed,wemust_whatwedoandwhoweare.3.信不信由你_,答案believe;believein;believein;believeitornot,found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)找到，发现Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,练习.Thehospitalwas_in1920.Haveyou_yourmissingpen?,答案founded;found,2.MahatmaGandhiisthemostfamousIndianleader.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.,giveup表示主动放弃或屈服giveup+doing/sth.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking他决定戒烟.Thegirlgaveuphalfway.这女孩中途放弃。givein=handin上交giveintosb/sth屈服于sb/sth(giveintooverwork),fight(fought,fought)fight+n:fightpoverty/firefightafight/battle打一架/仗fight+介词fightwith1)和.并肩作战2)抗击.=fightagainstfightfor为而战(比如humanrights)fightagainst抗击.fight+over/aboutHeandhiswifearealwaysfightingovertriflingmatters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。注意:strugglewith/for/against用法类似练习1).Wewillhavetofight_difficulties.2).DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWar,theKuomingtangPartyfought_theCommunistParty_theJapaneseinvaders_thefreedom.,答案against或with;with;against或with;for,freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes.比较:freeofcharge免费的farfrom+adi远非Hewasfarfromsatisfactory.他一点也不满意.练习1).We_are_(无忧无虑)whenwewerechildren.2).Thewateris._(没有受到污染)3)._admiringtheoilpainting,idislikeitverymuch.,答案freefromcare;freefrompollution;Farfrom,3.devote用法devoteoneselfto.专心致力于.devote(life/time/energy/attention)to.把（时间/一生/精力/注意力）bedevotedtodoingsth:Hislifeisdevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment.devoted:忠实的，深爱的adevotedson/friend/fanHeisdevotedtohisfamily.,练习1).Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_alotoftime_children.A.devotes,onB.spends,onC.offers,toD.provides,for2).Iamsureyoursuggestionwill_tosolvingtheproblem.A.devoteB.contribute,答案B;B,4.accept欣然接受,欣然同意(advice,apology,wishes,thanks,bribes贿赂,condition等)1)Iacceptedhisofferofpermanentemploymentatasmallcompany.2)IdonotacceptthatthereisanykindofcrisisinBritishscience.Sheacceptedmarryinghim.Accept.as.把.当作.Heacceptedhimashislifelongcompanion.伙伴Acceptsbinto.接纳某人为.成员Hewasacceptedintothesociety.区别:receive收到,得到,受到(education,support,badluck,insult侮辱,punishment,wound,signal信号等);招待,接待(注意其名词:reception,receptionist)HewaswarmlyreceivedwhenhewasinChina.他在中国的时候受到热烈招待.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.,练习1).He_aletterofinvitation,buthehasntdecidedwhetherheshould_it.2)Thestudentwas_intothefamousuniversity.3).HuangshanHotel_agroupofvisitorsfromTaiwanProvinceyesterday.4).Readers_hisfirstnovelwarmly.5)Doyou_hisstatementastrue.,答案received,accept;accepted;received;received;accept,5.blowup,a)给.充气Look,thegirlistryingherbesttoblowuptheballoon.b)炸毁Terroristsblewupanofficebuildinginthecity.,6.degreen度,程度;学位Tosomedegree在某种程度上ThedegreeofMasterofArts文学硕士学位练习.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich,答案Btosomeextent=tosomedegree某种程度上,7.see(拟人说法):见证,经历(1)Theyear2008sawthethegreatsuccessofthe29thOlympicGames.(2)Chinahasbeenseeingchangestheseyears.,2.8.Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?bewillingto愿意做某事-beunwillingtodosthBewillingthat.(虚拟语气,should+v原)willinglyadv.（saying）Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.心有余而力不足Imquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.Willn意志,意愿,决心1).I_(很愿意)foryourbrothertojoinus.2).Heismanof_(意志坚定)3).有志者事竟成:_4).Ididit_(违背自己的意愿),答案amquitewilling;greatwill/dermination;Wheretheresawill,theresaway;againstmyownwill,9.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?loseheart灰心，丧失信心Pleasedontloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.loseonesheart爱上，喜欢上Srouble有麻烦，处于不幸中Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.,10.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedintheBible.他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。diefor为而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.Iamdyingforacupofwater.diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,11.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入监狱,1)Thecarthieveshavebeenput_prison.Hewassent_prisonfortenyears.2).那位年轻妇女去监狱探望坐牢的丈夫。Thatyoungwomanwentto_toseeherhusband_.,答案in;to;theprison;inprison,12.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.1)adviseab.onsth.就给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisntripe.,13.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.beequalto等于，相当于Imnotequaltotheposition.Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.,14.YoucannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。imaginen./doingsth./sb.+doing/thatCanyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?Idintimaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.Icantimaginehermarryinghim.Imaginethatyouareabird.,练习1).Thedifficultieswearefacingare_(无法想象的)2)Idontimaginethattheywillcome,_?3)Hedidntimaginethattheywouldcome,_?,答案:withoutimagination;willthey;didhe,15.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。shoulddoasleep;sleepy,16.IdidnotworkfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCetopower=comeintopower执政inpower当权，执政takepower/office上台执政losepower下台comeintoeffect/use/fashion/生效/启用/流行起来cometoonesrescue/help/aid来援救/帮助/援助某人cometoanagreement/aconclusion/adecision/termswith.达成一致/得出结论/作出决定/勉强接受etoonesconsciousness恢复意识whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈到.时候时E.g.1.Whenitcomestofood,hereyesshine2.Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.,17.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.terrorn.恐怖，可怕的人或事Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown.fearn.恐惧，可怕vt.恐惧，害怕+n./todo/thatDoyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecantprotectourselves.forfearofbeating;beat;beats,重点句型讲解,1)Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.(1)请改写成同义句:(2)Timwasbeaten,andhechosetogiveupintheend.同意句改写(用非谓语动词):(3)Heopenedhismouthasifhewastosaysomething.同义句改写:(4)Withmanyproblems_(solve),thepresidentfeelsveryupset.(5)_manyproblems_(solve),thepresidentfeelsrelaxed.(6)Boss,doyouhavesomething_(type)?(7)(Tomisatypist)Tom,doyouhavesomething_(type)?(8)Tomfeltveryhappy,becausehewonafootballgame.同意句改写:,AfterItriedhard,I.,Beaten,Tom.,.asiftosaysomething.,tosolve,With.,solved,totype,tobetyped,.,Tomwonafootballgame.,2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.部分倒装(1)only+状语:部分倒装(也就是把次要动词,如助动词,情态动词,be动词.)(2)否定词提前放句首:nosooner.than.;hardly.when.;innocase(绝不);atnotime(从不)onnoaccount(绝不);undernocircumstances)(绝不);nolonger,notonly.butalso.;neither,little,few,hardly,never,no,not等注意:have/has/had+pp中的has/have/had是助动词,be+pp结构中的be也是助动词.,1.Notuntilweloseourhealth_werealizeitsvalue.2.Notonly_theteacherinterestedinthetopic,butalsohisstudentsbecometoshowinterestinit.3.Nosooner_Igoneoutthanhecametoseeme.4.TheChinesegovernmenthasdeclared(宣布)thatatnotime_weusethenuclearweapon(核武器).5.Onlyifyouhavebalancedyourdiets(平衡饮食),_youbeabletokeepfit.,do,is,had,shall,will,倒装句练习.1.Billwasnthappyaboutthedelay(延迟)ofthereportbyJason,and_.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI2.IfJoeswifedoesntgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherD.eitherhewill3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater4.Comeon!Nowhereelse_suchagoodschoolintheworld.A.youwillfindB.willyoufindC.youhavefoundD.haveyoufound5.Itwasnotuntilltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.IrealisedB.didIrealiseC.hadIrealizedD.Ihadrealized6.-TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?-_,evenTom_tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongsB.No,belongedC.Yes,belongingD.No,belonging7.TheChinesegovernmentdecidesthatundernocircumstances_usenuclearweapon.A.shantweB.weshantC.shallweD.weshall,3.Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexam,IknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。didpass为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.Dobecareful!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!,4.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant更加无足轻重,orfighttheGovernment.1)Inherlife,Nightingalealwaystriedherbesttohelpthosewhowere_thanherself(不如.重要)2)Thiscomputerworksoutthedata_thanitusedto(不如.快).3)Ticketswere_thanIhadexpected.(不如.贵),答案：lessimportant,lessquickly,lessexpensive,5.尽力做某事情句型归纳1).goallouttodosth2)gotothetroubleofdoingsth3).takethetroubletodosth4)makeeveryefforttodosth5)sparenoefforttodosth6).takegreatpainstodosth/oversth7).sparenopainstodosth8).beatpainstodosth9).dowhatsbcan(do)todosth10).doeverythingthatsbcan(do)todosth11).tryevermeanstodosth12)dosthashardassbcan13).doeverythinginonespowertodosth翻译我将尽力完成这项工作(多种方法),语法复习：定语从句,1)Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.(line2)2)Mandelawastheblacklawyerto_Iwentforadvice.(line4)3)Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for_Iwasgrateful.(line6)4)Theschool_Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.(line9)5)However,thiswasatime_onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(line11),when,whm,which,where,when,6)Thedays_NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.(line15)7)untiltodaywehavereachedastage_wehavealmostnorightsatall.(line20)8)Thepartsoftownin_theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.(line22)9)Theplacesoutsidethetowns_theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.(line23)10)Wewereputintoapositionin_wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment.(line25)11)Wefirstbrokethelawinaway_waspeaceful.(line26),when,where,where,where,which,which,when,where,why引导定语从句,where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight?Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner.Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas.Pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas.,Grammar-I(3m),2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.July,when(=inwhich)wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithyourfamily.,3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idontknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hecried.Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason(that/which)heexplainedforbeinglate.,Exercise,用where,which,when,whose填空1）Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory_hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman_sonlosthislifeinthefire.,which,when,where,whose,Function-III-practice(2m),Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。,-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfelt,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了”。,Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;wh