2011广东非谓语动词复习

,Welcome,非谓语动词,广东高考与非谓语动词,1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.（09广东高考）2.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_32_(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.（08广东高考）3.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar(07广东高考),toplease,tohelp,settled,非谓语动词在句子中所充当的成分,它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。,种类与作用,形式与结构,todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,doing,beingdone,havingmade,havingbeenmade,归纳：动名词与不定式作主语时的区别,一、对称原则二、特殊表达三、固定句型四、习惯用法,主语和表语对称,动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不定式表示具体的、某一次的动作,Ittakessbsometimetodosth,Itsnouse/nogood/useless/worthwhile+doingItskind/wise/cleverofsbtodosthItsimportant/necessary/hardforsbtodosth,只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃suggest建议miss逃过imagine设想canthelp情不自禁,只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：,admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成forgive原谅,giveup放弃cannothelp情不自禁imagine设想include包括keep保持mention提及mind介意miss逃过putoff推迟practice练习resist抵制risk冒险,常见的带介词to的短语：beusedto习惯berelatedto与有关getdownto着手做contributeto贡献putonesmindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto坚持payattentionto注意,非谓语动词作表语,1对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词Seeingisbelieving,2.分词作表语表示主语的特点特征.现在分词表示令人-;过去分词表示感到-；Thespeechis_andthestudentsare_.Theoldmanfeels_withhis_sonwhoisdisappointedathisstudy.,moving,moved,disappointed,disappointing,不定式作表语:(1)计划，趋势将要做的sheistogetmarriednextweek.(2)责任，义务必须做的Imtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow(3)祈使,命令不得不做的Youretostandhere,doyouunderstand?(4)命运安排,注定做的Disneymetthemouseandhewastobecomeafamousartist.,主动和进行,时间上无先后,被动和过去,时间上无先后,主动和进行,时间上有先后,被动和过去,时间上有先后,-ing-ed-havingdoneHavingbeendone,否定式在-ing前直接加not或在ing后加never,n+,-ing-ed-todo-tobedonebeingdone,用途或主动和进行,被动和过去,将来的主动,将来的被动,正在进行的被动,高考英语非谓语动词解题的八条经典原则,过去分词(done),不定式(todo),V.-ing形式(doing),非谓语动词,(表主动/进行/伴随/性质),(表被动/完成/状态/情感),(表主动/目的/将来),1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained,2._thiscake，youllneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making,原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式,原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.,TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGoghspaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait,3.“Things_nevercomeagain!”Icouldnthelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.Thelastone_paysthemeal.Agreed!arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving,1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay,原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词,3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always_thesamething.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought,Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching,原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.,Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound,ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butitsmoneywell_.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinasGreenFigure”award，atitle_toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven,原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式,原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,1._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated2.Themanager，_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making,原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式,原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1._withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface2._inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,Practicemakesperfect!,Acampaignagainstdrivingafterdrinking,TheMinistryofPublicSecuritylaunchedthe100-daycampaignlastFriday,1considering(consider)anincreaseintrafficaccidentsinrecentmonths.Some3,167motorists2werearrested(arrest)lastweekendacrossChina,including4353drunk(drink)drivers.InBeijing,withmoreandmorenotices4beingpost(post)inth