外研版选修七模块五语法PPT课件

Module5EthnicCulture,SectionGrammar,Made,spoken,3Greatly_(disappoint)，somestaffdecidedtoleavetheplace.4Hewalkedupanddown，_(lose)inthought.5_(invite)intoaNaxihome，youshouldaccepthappily.,disappointed,lost,Invited,.仿照例句改写句子。Example：Whenthecityisseenfromthehill，itismorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill，thecityismorebeautiful.,1IfIweregivenanhour，Iwouldhavefinishedthework._2Asshewasscoldedbytheteacher，thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead._3Theoldmanwentintotheroom，andhewassupportedbyhiswife._,Givenanhour，.,Scoldedbytheteacher，.,Theoldmanwentintotheroom，supportedbyhiswife.,4Thoughhewasdefeatedagain，hedidntloseheart._5Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain，hewasallwet._,Defeatedagain，hedidntloseheart.,Caughtinaheavyrain，hewasallwet.,一、过去分词(短语)作状语的功能过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。1过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。2过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称的一致，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。,3过去分词(短语)作状语可转化为句子。(1)过去分词(短语)作时间状语，可转化为when、while或after等引导的时间状语从句。,e.g.Seenfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksmorebeautiful.Whentheparkisseenfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。,(2)过去分词(短语)作条件状语，可转化为if、once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。Givenanotherhour，Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.IfIamgivenanotherhour，Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。,(3)过去分词(短语)作原因状语，可转化为as、since或because等引导的原因状语从句。Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidntdaretosleepinherroom.Becausethegirlwasfrightenedbythenoiseinthenight，.受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。,(4)过去分词(短语)作让步状语，可转化为although、though或evenif等引导的让步状语从句。Exhaustedbyourclimb，wecontinuedourjourney.Althoughwewereexhaustedbyourclimb，.,我们虽然爬得很累，但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。,(5)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语，一般可转化为并列结构。AuntWucamein，followedbyherdaughter.AuntWucamein，andshewasfollowedbyherdaughter.,吴大娘走进来，后面跟着她的女儿。,特别提醒：状语从句改为过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时还可保留连词，构成“连词过去分词(短语)”结构作状语。Whengivenamedicalexamination，youshouldkeepcalm.当你做体检时，要保持镇静。,4过去分词作状语时的位置(1)过去分词(短语)作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；(2)作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；(3)作方式状语时，通常放在句末，有时也放在句首；(4)作让步状语时，通常放在句首，有时也放在句末。,C,典例1(2011年四川)_animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.AOfferBOfferingCOfferedDTooffer,C,典例2(2011年南通名校联考)_byathickforest,theancientcityhadntbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded,C,典例3(2011年湖南十二校一次联考)Although_undertheseaforseveralhundredyears,theshiploadedwithagreatdealofchinaisstillingoodcondition.AburiedBburyingCtobeburiedDbeingburied,A,1_twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.ABeingbittenBBittenCHavingbittenDTobebitten,答案B,2(2011年嘉兴二测)_asecondtime,willthemanhaveanothertry?Imsurehewill.ATurningdownBTurneddownCToturndowDHavingturneddown,答案B,3_in1898，PekingUniversityisoneofthemostwellknownuniversitiesinChina.ABeingfoundedBFoundedCFoundingDFound答案B,4Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_intheyearstocome?Ithinkso.AliftingupBgoingupCbringingupDgrowingup,答案B,解析句意为：你认为房价会在近几年继续上涨吗？我认为会的。goup(价格，温度，水位等)上升，上涨；liftup(被)提起，举起，抬高，吊起；bringup养育，提出，呕吐；growup长大成人。keepdoingsth.继续，不断做某事。,5Thechildcomplaine