Grammar Focus(1)

Unit14,SectionAGrammarFocus,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheblueparts.,Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.,IvebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.,IthinkthatIllhavetostudymuchharderforexams.,Imgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.,Doyouknowthedifferenttensesofthesesentences?Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheverbsindifferenttenses?Talkwithyourpartnerandgiveaconclusion.,Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.,IvebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.,IthinkthatIllhavetostudymuchharderforexams.,Imgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.,thesimplepasttense一般过去时,thepresentperfecttense现在完成时,thesimplefuturetense一般将来时,thesimplefuturetense一般将来时,Thedifferenttensesofthesesentences.,一般过去时：动词要用过去式形式；,一般将来时：1）要用“will+动词原形”;2）begoingto结构是“begoingto+动词原形”结构。,Conclusion,现在完成时：要用“have+动词过去分词”。,现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件；而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况。比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.Isawthefilmthreedaysago.,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,1.IhaveseenthefilmTitanicalready.When_you_it?A.have;seenB.will;seeC.did;seeD.did;seen2.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3,000treesthere.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted,B,C,Practice,1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.,begoingto与will的区别,3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastcomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.,Practice,1、There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2、Iwonderwhatit_belikeinthe22ndcentury.3、Thepicturessuggestthatwe_makegoodbenefitsthisyear.,C,will,aregoingto,Iusedtotakedancelessons,butIdontanymore.,Imlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.,Irememberbeingavolunteer.,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheblueparts.,Canyoufindtheusesoftheverbsinthesesentences?Talkwithyourpartnerandgiveaconclusion.,remember+动词-ing形式，表示“记得做了某事”。,lookingforwardto+动词-ing,表示“期待做某事”。,usedto+动词原形，表示“曾经发生但现在不再发生的事情”。,Conclusion,1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Remembertoposttheletterforme.Irememberseeinghimonce.2.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事或存在的状态”；beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面要跟“(动)名词”；beusedtodosth.是被动语态，表示“被用来做某事”。,知识链接,usedtodosth.用did/didnt或used/usednt来构成疑问句或否定句。Myfatherusednt/didntusetofishonSundays.Mr.WhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedto(eating)Chinesefood.Clothisusedtomakeclothes.,(2011,长沙)HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Yes.I_thereafewmonthsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.been,解析：afewmonthsago，几个月以前，是过去的时间点，故用过去时态。现在完成时不会和具体的时间点连用。故选B。句意：你去过上海吗？是的，几个月之前我去过那里。,B,中考链接,Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.(2011,北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwriteI_myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!(2011重庆)A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom,C,D,【2011山东】44.Whereismysister,mum?She_tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo【2011四川泸州】47.Mr.Fan_thiswatchin2005.He_itfor6years.A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had,C,A,Theyoungmanusedto_towork,butheisusedto_toworknow.(2009宿迁中考)A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving;walk,【解析】usedto意为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另beusedto意为“习惯”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。,A,_you_takeabustoschool?Yes.ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(2008山西中考)Did;usetoB.Were;usedtoC.Do;useto,【解析】结合关键信息Yes和ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗”故要用usedto的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。,Sheusedto_withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_withherclassmatesatschool.(2008泰州中考)A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live,【解析】usedto+动词原形，表示“过去曾经做某事，但现在不做了”；beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”。,A,Youarentastranger,areyou?_,dontyouremember_meattheschoolgatetenminutesago?(2008莱芜中考)A.Yes;toseeB.No;seeingC.No;sawD.Yes;seeing,【解析】rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”，remembertodosth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息dontyouremember和tenminutesago可确定答案为B。,(2009常州中考)Imlookingforwardto_(居住)inthenewflat.,【答案】living,Wearelookingforwardto_atriptoyourcountry.A.takeB.takingC.betakingD.itis答案：B,【2013四川广安】29Imlookingforwardto_myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?MetooseeingB.seeC.sawD.sees,【解析】lookforwardto意为“期望，期盼”，其中to为介词，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选A。,Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.(2013，宁波)A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith“想出”；lookforwardto“盼望”；talkabout“谈论”；giveup“放弃”。由句意“科学家正在尽最大努力想出治疗被称为H7N9的严重疾病”可知，选A。,Readthesentencesin4aandtrytofindatimeline.,1.Mytimeinjuniorhighschool2.Inthefirstyear(Grade7)3.InGrade84.Thisyear(Grade9)5.Nextyear6.WhenIgettoseniorhigh,_WhenIgettoseniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam._Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable._InGrade8,IstudiedharderbutIstillgotpoorgradesinEnglish.Ihadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtexts.Sothenextyear,Iworkedmuchharderandgotbettergrades.,4aNumberthesentencestomakeaparagraph.,1,6,3,_Nextyear,Iwillbeinseniorhighschool.Icantbelievehowfastthetimewentby!_Thisyear,withMr.Trentshelp,myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovingandIhopetogetgoodgradesattheendoftheyear._Inthefirstyear,Ididntworkveryhardinclass,butIjoinedmanydifferentschoolclubsandhadalotoffun.,5,4,2,Mytimein_highschoolhasbeenenjoyable.Inthe_year,Ididntworkveryhardinclass,butI_(join)manydifferentschoolclubsandhadalotoffun.InGrade8,I_(study)harderbutIstillgot_gradesinEnglish.Ihadproblemswith_andreadingtexts.Sothe_year,Iworkedmuchharderandgotbettergrades.,Readandcompletethesentences.,junior,joined,first,studied,poor,pronunciation,next,_year,withMr.Trentshelp,myEnglishlevelhas_andI_togetgoodgradesattheendoftheyear.Nextyear,I_(amgoingto/will)bein_highschool.Icantbelievehowfastthetimewentby!WhenI_(getto)seniorhigh,Iwilljointheschoolswimteam.,senior,hope,This,will,getto,beenimproving,1.WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?2.WhathappenedinGrade8thatwasspecial?3.Whatdidyouusetodothatyoudontdonow?,4bWriteyourownanswerstothequestions.,4.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?5.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?6.Whatareyourplansfornextyear?7.Whatareyoulookingforwardto?,Afteransweringthequestionsin4b,trytowriteanarticleaboutthethreeyearslifeinjuniorhighschool.Andthensharewithyourpartner.,Writing,初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想。,Writing,Howtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinmyschoolforthreeyears.AndIwillgraduatefrommiddleschoolinamonth.Iameagertosharemyhappinessandsadnesswithyou.Ihadsomanymemoriesinthreeyearslife.Oneofthemimpressedmeverymuch.WhenIbegantolearnEnglish,Ifoundittoodifficult.NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldntdowellinitandalmostgave,itup.AssoonasmyEnglishteacherfoundmyproblem,shehada