2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(二)

2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(二),A,tothebestofonesability竭尽全力aboundin盛产，富于，充满Wildanimalsaboundinthisarea.Thisareaaboundsin/withwildanimals.,accommodate,kmdeitvt.容纳向提供住处使适应,顺应accommodateoneselftoaccommodatesb.with,ofonesownaccord自动地、自愿地inaccordancewith与.一致;依照,accustom,kstmvt.accustomsb/yourselftosth;accustomsb/yourselftodoingsth(使)习惯于beaccustomedtoacquaint,acute,a.敏锐的尖锐的激烈的，严重的（疾病）急性的，（疼痛）剧烈的acutehearingacutecrisisanacuteangle锐角acutepatientschronic,adapt,v.使适应，使适合改编，改写(for,from)【搭配】adaptto使适应.,add,addto增加addupto总计,累加;意味着,addition,inadditioninadditiontoadv.除.之外,Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,the_deathratecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.A)incliningB)increasingC)decliningD)descending,除了日益增加的出生率和移民现象外，死亡率也促成了人口的增长。inclining（空间上）倾斜的increasing（数量等）上升的，渐增的declining（数量等）下降的，减少的descending（空间上）下降的，递减的,adhere,vi.粘附,附着遵守,坚持Sheadheredtoherplantoleaveearly.她坚持自己的计划,要早点动身.abidebyadheretocomplywithstickto,advantage,takeadvantageof利用toonesadvantage对有利haveanadvantageover胜过,优于Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.,affirm,vt.断言,坚持,声称证实,确认Heaffirmedhisloveforher.他坚持声称自己爱她.Thewitnessaffirmedthefacts.证人证明这些确是事实.confirmvt.证实,证明;肯定,确认；使巩固,加强；批准;认可,affluent,flunt,flu=flow,fluctuateflktjueitvi.flushflufluida.n.influenceinfluentiala.fluentsuperfluousa.affluentadj.,flu=flow,fluctuateflktjueitvi.波动,涨落,起伏flushflufluida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体influenceinfluentiala.有影响的;有权势的fluentsuperfluousa.多余的，过剩的affluentadj.富裕的,富足的,onthealert(for)对保持戒备bealiento/from与相反/不同,allocatevt.分配,分派；把拨给（权威，分拨款项、财产）allotvt.分配,拨给,摊派（任意性）assignvt.分配;交给；指派,选派（工作或任务）,考虑到,allowformakeallowance(s)for,alooffrom远离alternatealternative,alternateadj.轮流的；间隔的；代替的vt.除.之外,But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.affiliationn.联系;交往,appealto呼吁；诉诸；上诉；吸引applyfor/to,appreciate,vt.感激,感谢欣赏,赏识,重视意识到,体会,appreciateyourhelp,Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldkeepquiet.=begratefultosb.forsth.Sallysabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyherboss.Iammostgratefultoyouforlendingmethecar.,appreciate与thank的区别,appreciate后面接感谢的事或物或appreciateitif/whenthank后接要感谢的人,如果接事或物用for,形成thanksb.forsth.的结构appreciateyourhelpappreciateitifyouoffermehelp,appropriate,prupriitadj.适当的,恰当的pruprieitvt.挪用;占用;盗用；拨出(款项),approve,pru:vvt.认可,beaptto做是恰当的易于的，有倾向的,originate,v.发源，创始，开始-originstemderivedescend,originate,v.发源，创始，开始-originoriginate发起，创办，强调初始状态stem起源于某物，滋生出来derive衍变，有变化descend由遗传下来，一般来自祖先,arosearouseanarrayof一群，一批Agalaxyof,宣称，断言,assertaffirmallege,assumeresumepresumeconsumeassumingthat,assumevt.假设；假装；承担,就职；呈现resumev.重新开始;恢复n.摘要,美履历presumevt.以为;假定consumeassumingthat假设,BelievebeliefRelievereliefGrievegrief,attendto专注，专心，照顾,authorize,:raizvt.授权,批准;委托beauthorizedtodosth.被授权/允许做某事,awardvt.授予,奖给;判给n.奖品,奖金rewardn.报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿；赏金,酬金vt.酬谢,奖赏,barefeetbaldhill/sbisbaldnakedeyesnude裸体艺术人像,beat,driveabargain讨价还价beataboutthebush绕弯子beatoff击败,behaveoneself行为检点，表现好bewareof留心，注意，提防,biasbaisn.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使倾向于prejudicepredudisn.成见,偏见,歧视,betoblame怪罪Nooneistoblameforthisfault.,bless,blesvt.求神赐福于beblessedwith受惠，在方面有福,Iwillcallyourbluff.我接受你的挑战。callonesbluff揭露某人虚张声势的做法bluffvt.以虚张声势找出或达成n.欺骗,恐吓,know(s)nobound没有极限Communicationknowsnobound.Eat/rackonesbrain绞尽脑汁braindrain人才外流,breath,aboveonesbreathbelow/underonesbreathholdonesbreathoutofbreathwasteonesbreath,breath,aboveonesbreathbelow/underonesbreath高声/低声Hold/catchonesbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气wasteonesbreath白费口舌,bridle,bradln.马笼头,马缰；约束,限制;控制putabridleon抑制，控制,X/Y/Z,yearnvi.yieldv./n.zealn.,yearnj:nvi.渴望,切盼,向往yearnfor渴望,yearnj:nvi.渴望,切盼,向往yearnfor渴望longforthirstn.thirstyadj.,yield,vi.屈服,顺从vt.产生,出产;让出,放弃Iwillnotyieldastep.n.产量,收益increasetheyield,yield,vi.屈服,顺从vt.产生,出产;让出,放弃n.产量,收益Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,thegreaterthestresstothetruck.(2004),zeal,n.zi:l热心,热情zealousadj.热心的，热诚的passion/fervor/zealfervorf:vn.热烈,热情,w,wage,n.工资,wage,innovaten.工资vt.进行，开展Wageawaragainst,wake,inthewakeof随