Grammar focus-5

Unit2,SectionA,GrammarFocus,Idliketohelphomelesspeople.2.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteer.3.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.5.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.6.Immakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.,Revision,couldcan的过去式,表示“能，可能性”；表示委婉的语气意为“可以；不妨”,couldforsuggestions,Grammar,Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthe,Shecouldswimwhenshewasfiveyearsold.,短语动词Phrasalverbs,Grammar,短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。,动词+介词lookat,listento,dependon,lookfor,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。,短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:,动词+副词,cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。,动词+副词+介词runoutof,comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookoutof,getoutofcomeoutof等。,4a,Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,putoff,callup,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,comeupwith,cheepup,putup,handout,giveout,Iboughtanicepictureand_onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【点拨】选B。代替anicepicture应用代词it,排除C、D两项；putup是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。,Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecant_.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【点拨】选B。句意：这次会议非常重要，我们不能推迟。putoff“推迟；拖延”，代词作宾语时，要置于put与off之间。,hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom,根据句意,从方框中选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。,1.Dontworry.Iwillhelpyou_yourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto_.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_thestudentshomework?,hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrom,fixup,workout,handout,4.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!Illgetapento_yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_help.,hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrom,takesafter,writedown,askfor,7.Thesebooksmustnt_thelibrary.8.Ilike_withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou_allofyourmoney?,hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrom,betakenawayfrom,hangingout/tohangout,runoutof,单项选择Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor,2.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme_?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesntwork.Lets_.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup,4.Bobcantbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Icant_now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff,6.Imgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof,【2012甘肃鸡西市】Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A,【2012湖北荆州】Idontthinkwecanfindanewwaytoworkouttheproblem.Butwedbetternot_.A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout【答案】C,【2012浙江杭州】Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets_.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup【答案】C,动词+todosth.的固定搭配：wanttodosth.decidetodosth.hopetodosth.plantodosth.offertodosth.agreetodosth.learntodosth.asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.等,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.,tomake,todo,tohelp,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthsorayear_toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,tospend,tovisit,tomove,4c,Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,1.Idliketovolunteer_.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_.3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_.,atthefoodbankandhelptogiveoutfoodtothehomelesspeople,toaskhimanimportantquestion,topaintthehouseforafewhourstomorrow,4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme_.,tovisitmygrandparentsinHunan,nottodothatbecauseIamtooyounganditisnotsafe,()Mr.Smithtoldhisson_thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.（2015呼和浩特）A.nott