M7U1词汇卷（Faye）

M7Unit1Livingwithtechnology,P1-5,1.Ifaroad,river,orlineofpeoplewindsinaparticulardirection,itgoesinthatdirectionwithalotofbendsortwistsinit.2.Whenyouwindsomethingflexiblearoundsomethingelse,youwrapitarounditseveraltimes.3.Whenyouwindamechanicaldevice,forexample,awatchoraclock,youturnaknob,key,orhandleonitseveraltimesinordertomakeitoperate.4.Adeviceisanobjectthathasbeeninventedforaparticularpurpose,forexample,forrecordingormeasuringsomething.5.Adrawbackisanaspectofsomethingorsomeonethatmakesthemlessacceptablethantheywouldotherwisebe.6.Today,almostallofourvolunteershavecellphonestofacilitatetheirworkandkeepintouchwiththeirfamilies.,7.Ifyouconstructsomethingsuchasabuilding,road,ormachine,youbuilditormakeit.8.Ifyoudelaydoingsomething,youdonotdoitimmediatelyorattheplannedorexpectedtime,butyouleaveituntillater.9.Delayisafailuretodosomethingimmediatelyorintherequiredorusualtime.10.Scientificprinciplesaregeneralscientificlawswhichexplainhowsomethinghappensorworks.11.Aprincipleisageneralbeliefaboutthewayyoushouldbehave,whichinfluencesyourbehaviour.12.Atelephonesreceiveristhepartthatyouholdneartoyourearandspeakinto.,13.Areceiveristhepartofaradioortelevisionthatpicksupsignalsandconvertsthemintosoundorpictures.14.Thebarcodecomesfromthecomputer-readableblack-and-whiteparallellinesthatareprintedonproductpackaging.15.Apatentisanofficialrighttobetheonlypersonorcompanyallowedtomakeorsellanewproductforacertainperiodoftime.16.Evolutionisaprocessofgradualchangethattakesplaceovermanygenerations,duringwhichspeciesofanimals,plants,orinsectsslowlychangesomeoftheirphysicalcharacteristics.17.Evolutionisaprocessofgradualdevelopmentinaparticularsituationorthingoveraperiodoftime.,18.Asatellitedishisapieceofequipmentwhichpeoplehaveontheirhouseinordertoreceivesatellitetelevision.19.Ifyoudistributethings,youhandthemordeliverthemtoanumberofpeople.20.Whenacompanydistributesgoods,itsuppliesthemtothestoresorbusinessesthatsellthem.,1-3.wind1.sailagainstthewind2.Thesnakewounditswaytothehole.3.windthewoolintoaball4.Heforgottowind(up)hiswatch.5.Areallthewindowswoundup?6.Givethehandleanothercoupleofwinds.,N.风,蜿蜒/曲折而行,卷缠，缠绕，绕成团,给上发条,把（汽车窗玻璃等摇上）,N.再转动两下手柄,Itwasoneofthoseoldgramophones(唱机)thatyouhavetowindup.ItstimetowindthingsupIhaveaplanetocatch.Youkeepdrivinglikethatandyoullwindupdead.1)摇动(把手等)；给机器上发条2)使(活动、会议等)结束；结束(公司等)3)以告终；落得个下场,windup,5.drawbackn.缺点,不利条件;障碍Everythinghasitsdrawback.凡事皆有不足之处。customsdrawback进口货物再出口时的关税退税dutydrawback关税退税excisedrawback消费税退税,优缺点：themerits/benefitsanddrawbacksadvantagesanddisadvantagesvirtuesanddefectsprosandconsstrengthsandweaknessesgoodpointsandbadpointsplusesandminusesmeritsandfaultssuperioritiesanddeficiencies,7.constructvt.修建,建立Theyconstructedthebridgeinayear.他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。构成,组成Thecompositioniswellconstructed.这篇文章的构思很不错。constructionn.建造,建设;建筑业beunderconstruction,8-9.delay,Hisdelaymadetheteacherangry.Mydelayingoingabroadisduetomyillness.Itisgettinglate,dontdelay.Heavytrafficdelayedus.Thedriverdelayedthedriveuntiltheweathercleared.,n.耽搁,延迟;被耽搁推迟的事件或时间v.(使)耽搁,延误;推迟，使延迟，使延期，延缓,16-17.evolution进发展,演变,渐进放散出,放散出物(舞蹈等的)规定动作;旋转theevolutionofastory故事情节的发展studytheevolutionofman研究人类的进化Thespaceprogramistheevolutionofyearsofresearch.太空计划是多年研究的发展结果。Theevolutionofheatfromthesunisinestimable.从太阳中放射出的热是无法估计的。,evolvev.TheideaevolvedfromadrawingIdiscoveredintheattic.这种想法是从我在阁楼里发现的一幅画得到启发的。vi.Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalmanufacturer.这家公司已逐步发展成一个主要的化工厂。vi.Eachschoolmustevolveitsownwayofworking.每个学校必须形成自己的办学方式。vt.,19.Ifyoudistributethings,youhandthemordeliverthemtoanumberofpeople.20.Whenacompanydistributesgoods,itsuppliesthemtothestoresorbusinessesthatsellthem.21.Ifyouarescepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsaboutit.22.Ifyouforeseesomething,youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.23.Arelayisaracebetweentwoormoreteams,forexampleteamsofrunnersorswimmers.24.Torelaytelevisionorradiosignalsmeanstosendthemorbroadcastthem.,25.Apercentageisafractionofanamountexpressedasaparticularnumberofhundredthsofthatamount.26.Atubeisalonghollowobjectthatisusuallyround,likeapipe.27.Atubeofsomethingsuchaspasteisalong,thincontainerwhichyousqueezeinordertoforcethepasteout.28.ThetubeistheundergroundrailwaysysteminLondon.29.Ifaplaceorbuildingisaccessibletopeople,itiseasyforthemtoreachitorgetintoit.30.Ifsomethingisaccessibletopeople,theycaneasilyuseitorobtainit.,31.Inacomputer,thediscisthepartwhereinformationisstored.32.Iwoundupthewatchandlistenedtoittick.33.Eventuallymeansintheend,especiallyafteralotofdelays,problems,orarguments.34.Aportablemachineordeviceisdesignedtobeeasilycarriedormoved.35.Digitalsystemsrecordortransmitinformationintheformofthousandsofverysmallsignals.36.Anadaptationofabookorplayisafilmoratelevisionprogrammethatisbasedonit.,37.Thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof.38.VCDisanabbreviationforversatilecompactdisc.39.Ifyourefertothestorageofsomething,youmeanthatitiskeptinaspecialplaceuntilitisneeded.40.Adaptationistheactofchangingsomethingorchangingyourbehaviourtomakeitsuitableforanewpurposeorsituation.41.Acassetteisasmall,flat,rectangularplasticcasecontainingmagnetictapewhichisusedforrecordingandplayingbacksoundorfilm.,21.scepticaladj.notconvincedthatsomethingistrue;doubtful不肯相信的;常怀疑的bescepticalaboutsthhavedoubtsaboutIamratherscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor.他们声称同情穷人,我对此相当怀疑。,23-24.relay,Messengerswillrelayyourletters.Sherelayedtheinformationtous.Theprogramisbeingrelayedbysatellite.Theconcertwillberelayedat9pm.,vt.转述;转达;转播,n.inrelays轮班，换班relayrace接力赛relay中继设备，转播设备,29-30.accessible,Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。2.Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。3.Herpoetryisalwaysveryaccessible.她的诗总是通俗易懂。4.Ithinkthatyoullfindshesveryaccessible.我想你会发现她十分平易近人。,accessible,易到达的，易进入的可接近的，可进入的易懂的，易于理解并欣赏的随和的，平易近人的,adj.,这座岛只能坐船去。Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.这种信息不是很容易得到的。Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible.,39.storagen.贮存,贮藏Thefishshouldbekeptincoldstorage.那些鱼应冷藏起来。储藏处,仓库Howmuchwillyouhavetopaythewarehouseforstorage?你得付多少仓库保管费?vt.store贮存,贮藏n.商店；贮存物；备用物,P9-11,1.Translationisawrittencommunicationinasecondlanguagehavingthesamemeaningasthewrittencommunicationinafirstlanguage.2.Agramisaunitofweight.Onethousandgramsareequaltoonekilogram.3.Someoneorsomethingthatissuitableforaparticularpurposeoroccasionisrightoracceptableforit.4.Anidiomisagroupofwordsthathaveadifferentmeaningwhenusedtogetherfromtheonetheywouldhaveifyoutookthemeaningofeachwordseparately.5.Ifthereisanampleamountofsomething,thereisenoughofitandusuallysomeextra.6.Ifsomethingisobvious,itiseasytoseeorunderstand.,7.Insuranceisanarrangementinwhichyoupaymoneytoacompany,andtheypayyouifsomethingunpleasanthappenstoyou,forexample,ifyourpropertyisstolenordamaged,orifyougetaseriousillness.8.Ifyoudosomethingasinsuranceagainstsomethingunpleasanthappening,youdoittoprotectyourselfincasetheunpleasantthinghappens.9.Ifyouarecasual,youare,oryoupretendtobe,relaxedandnotveryconcernedaboutwhatishappeningorwhatyouaredoing.10.Acasualeventorsituationhappensbychanceorwithoutplanning.11.Anelectronicdevicehastransistorsorsiliconchipsthatcontrolandchangetheelectriccurrentpassingthroughthedevice.12.Ifyoudescribeapersonorthingaselegant,youmeanthattheyarepleasingandgracefulinappearanceorstyle.,13.Ifyoudescribeclothes,placesandthingsaselegant,youmeantheyareattractiveanddesignedwell.14.Anall-roundpersonisgoodatalotofdifferentskills,academicsubjects,orsports.15.All-roundmeansdoingorrelatingtoallaspectsofajoboractivity.16.Batteriesaresmalldevicesthatprovidethepowerforelectricalitemssuchasradiosandchildrenstoys.17.Whenyouscanwrittenmaterial,youlookthroughitquicklyinordertofindimportantorinterestinginformation.18.Whenyouscanaplaceorgroupofpeople,youlookatitcarefully,usuallybecauseyouarelookingforsomethingorsomeone.19.Ifacomputerdiskisscanned,aprogramonthecomputerchecksthedisktomakesurethatitdoesnotcontainavirus.,P14-15,1.Avoteisachoicemadebyaparticularpersonorgroupinameetingoranelection.2.Avoteisanoccasionwhenagroupofpeoplemakeadecisionbyeachpersonindicatinghisorherchoice.3.Whenyouvote,youindicateyourchoiceofficiallyatameetingorinanelection,forexample,byraisingyourhandorwritingonapieceofpaper.4.Ifyouholdsomeoneorsomethingtight,youholdthemfirmlyandsecurely.5.Atightgroupofpeopleisonewhosemembersarecloselylinkedbybeliefs,feelings,orinterests.6.Tightcontrolsorrulesareverystrict.,7.Tightclothesorshoesaresmallandfitcloselytoyourbody.8.Avalidargument,comment,orideaisbasedonsensiblereasoning.9.Ifaticketorotherdocumentisvalid,itcanbeusedandwillbeacceptedbypeopleinauthority.10.Ifyourejectsomethingsuchasaproposal,arequest,oranoffer,youdonotacceptitoryoudonotagreetoit.11.AChristianissomeonewhofollowstheteachingsofJesusChrist.12.Ifyouopposesomeoneoropposetheirplansorideas,youdisagreewithwhattheywanttodoandtrytopreventthemfromdoingit.,13.Ifsomethingisstable,itisnotlikelytochangeorcometoanendsuddenly.14.Ifsomeonehasastablepersonality,theyarecalmandreasonableandtheirmooddoesnotchangesuddenly.15.Youusemerelytoemphasizethatsomethingisonlywhatyousayandnotbetter,moreimportant,ormoreexciting.16.Ifyoudialorifyoudialanumber,youturnthedialorpressthebuttonsonatelephoneinordertophonesomeone.17.Andforgoodmeasure,hespentseveralhourserasingallofhisappointmentsfromhiscalendar.18.Arefrigeratorisalargecontainerwhichiskeptcoolinside,usuallybyelectricity,sothatthefoodanddrinkinitstaysfresh.,19.Youusereligioustodescribethingsthatareconnectedwithreligionorwithoneparticularreligion.20.TheyarebothveryreligiousandfeltitwasagiftfromGod.他们俩都很虔诚，觉得这是上帝赐予的礼物。21.Youusetypicaltodescribesomeoneorsomethingthatshowsthemostusu