Unit10Section A 1

Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA11a-2d,Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉价出售,因而被称作yardsale,也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,大到家具,电器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且价格合理公道,甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理,使得yardsale广受欢迎,逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,yardn.yardsalesweetadj.memoryn.centn.toyn.bearn.makern.,院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者,NewWords,breadmakerscarfn.softadj.softtoycheckv.n.checkoutboardn.boardgame,面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏,1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,Pairwork,Ihavehadthescarffortwoyears.Ihavehadthescarfsincetwoyearsago.,Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear?Ivehaditfortwoyears!Ivehaditsincetwoyearsago.,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears/sinceyearsago.,时间状语1.for+一段时间e.g.for8years2.since+过去的时间点e.g.since1999lastspring3.since+一段时间+agoe.g.since23yearsago4.since+从句（一般过去时态）SinceIcameherefourweeksago.5.Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.,1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Listening,inneed需要;在困难中【考向】inneed可作后置定语或表语,其中need为不可数名词。e.g.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。【拓展】beinneedof意为“需要”。e.g.Illcomewhenyouareinneedofhelp.在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。,Note,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于notanylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走,因为我不在需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,Note,2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,2cStudentsAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,Pairwork,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,1.WhoisLinda?2.WhoisAmy?Whatdoesshewanttodo?3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,Role-playtheconversation.,Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!,howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfarhowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears.,1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.,howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.,howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.,2.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.Ihavehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.,acoupleof有两种意思:其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。,for与since,since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。,sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。onsale意为“出售，上市”；forsale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。,3.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.,Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,4.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。,5.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。,memory作名词意为“记忆;回忆”,复数形式为memories,动词为memorize,意为“记忆,背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。,abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。,6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.,【链接】alittlebit也意为“有点儿”，可用来修饰形容词或副词。e.g.Icamealittlebit(=abit/alittle)earlythismorning.【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1)对我来说，这个包有点儿贵。Thisbagis_expensiveforme.2)我们仍有点儿面包。Westillhave_bread.,abitof/alittle,abit/alittle/alittlebit,check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。,7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.,I.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Ofalltheapples,thisoneis_(sweet).2.Thiswhiteeraserisonlyfive_(cent).,cents,thesweetest,3.Dontthrowawaythesethings.Theyalwaysbringbacksomenice_(memory).4.Doyoulikeanimals,suchas_(bear)orkoalas?5.Ms.JonesandMs.Hands_(scarf)aredifferent.,scarfs/,memories,bears,scarv