2012年广东高考语法填空解题技巧

2012语法填空解题技巧,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。,1.语法填空题能力要求,1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构-主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。,2.语法填空题解题步骤,3.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构上下文语境,谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词,技巧1：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,例1.Thefirstcard_(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.,wasdesigned,例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractimveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.,closed,例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople_(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.,areleaving,例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry_(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.,isproducing,例5.Nobodyknowswhat_(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.,wouldhavehappened,例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren_(play)withjoyousabandon.,played,例7.Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledontnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_(come)alongtheirway.,comes,例8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.,haschanged,例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand_(help)peoplekickthehabit,_(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.,help,wassigned,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。,例10.butitisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.,tomemorize,例11._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Speaking,注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。,例12._(complet)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.,Tocomplete,例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(success.),tosucceed,注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。,例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould_(pass)theexaminations.,topass,例15.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”,saying,注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,例16.Therewillbeameeting,_(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.,learned,注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。,starting,例17.Lessons_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.,例18.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarch-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChinasthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23,whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries_(send)astronautsitnospace.,注意：名词前有first,second,last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。,tohavesent,theonly,例19.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_（repair）gowrongagain.,注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。,repaired,例20.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_(work)outtheproblem.,towork,技巧2：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,dangerous,例19.Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto,例20.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.,seriously,varieties,例21.ZhengShouying,aprofessorattheFordScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgricultureUniversity,believesChineseshouldlearntopickthebestmilkfromthe_(vary)thatfillstoreshelves.,harder,例23.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,unnecessary,例22.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessity)workintheoffice.,Storms_producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNesMexicosborderwithTexasonFriday,_(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The_(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.,PasagePractice1,destroying,which,worst,Thetornadoesdamagedseveral_(new)builtbuildings,toppled(使倒下)powerlines_sparkedfiresthatwerelaterextinguishedinClovis,policeLt.JamesSchoeffelsaid.Thirteenpeoplefrom_areawerehospitalizedatthePlainsRegionalMedicalCenter.,PasagePractice1,and,newly,the,Fivewereincritical(危急的)condition_headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenterschiefoperatingofficer.InLogan,threepeople_(take)toahospital,_othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldnthavebeenthereifhe_(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.,weretaken,with,while,hadwatched,Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears._(follow)herlongstandingcustom,shedleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idontremember_itfirststartedannoyingme-herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Dontdothat,PasagePractice2,when,Following,anymore-yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidntsay_inreply.Butneveragain_mymothercloseoutmyday_thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my_(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.,thoughts,with,did,anything,NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestillldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMonshandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshedremember,_Idid.ButMomdidntknowwhatI_(talk)about.Shehadforgottenandforgivenlongago.,wastalking,as,Thatnight,Ifelllasleepwithanew_(appreciate)formygentlemotheran