医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案).ppt

FinalExamination,一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.四.Reading1五.Reading2,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,m,D1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-ourB2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandbC3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o,D4.A-means_.A.upB.downC.apartD.withoutB5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrumentB6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radarB.X-rayC.radioD.bothBandC,B7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graphD8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomyD9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram,dCA10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveC11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheaboveD12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBan,D13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandBA14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardialB15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,D16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitisD17.-plasmmeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growthD18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast,D19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheaboveC20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathyC21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,D22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.AlloftheaboveA23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.NoneoftheaboveB24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,C25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oD26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandBC27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?A.-graphB.-tomeC.meterD.-scope,B28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandBB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/oD30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB,D31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/oB32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.A.aB.oC.eD.iD33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,C34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.headD35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophicC36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandBD38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins,D39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiologyC40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,II.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points),C41.SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeD42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosisB43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin,D44.RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacidD45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonographyA46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram,B47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomographyD48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging,C49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldiseaseC50.GIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltract,III.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points),D51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardiseaseA52.随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscleB53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive,B54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmissionA55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperationB56.局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation,B57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosisC58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology,D59.肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandBB60.血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensor,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points),1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC2._meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal,4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_.A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB,7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram,10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC,13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.Gnos/omeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast,19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC23.Epitheliummeans“上皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC,28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.arther/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB,31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.producingC.formD.head35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36._meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus,39.logymeans_.A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points),1.hist/oa.historyb.histologyc.tissued.substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?a.ren/ob.myel/oc.oste/od.gastr/o3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?a.hem/ob.angi/oc.hemet/od.Alloftheabove,4.Dem/omeans_a.skinb.democracyc.peopled.noneoftheabove5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin_a.tomyb.stomyc.ectomyd.tome6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?a.hematologistb.hepatologistc.nephrologistd.rheumatologist,7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?a.cardiab.cardiosisc.cardiopathyd.Alloftheabove8.Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_.a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinologyd.encrinology9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”?a.cyteb.-plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandC,10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”?a.peniab.pneac.respird.bothbandc11.Whichofthefollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”?a.meterb.-graphc.-scoped.-tome12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”?a.nephr/ob.hepat/oc.ren/od.Bothaandc,13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_.a.-meterb.-graphc.-tomed.-scope14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”?a.mamm/ob.mast/oc.steth/od.bothaandb15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.mammogram,16.Neopathymeans_.a.anewdiseaseb.adiseaseofnervoussystemc.avitaldiseased.adiseaseoflackofblood17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_.a.microscopeb.cystoscopec.endoscoped.stethoscope18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_.a.hypertensionb.hypotensionc.hypoxemiad.hyperoxemia,19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?a.mulicellularb.multicellarc.multicelluard.multicellular20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_.a.chestb.breastc.breathd.tooth21.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_.a.catabolismb.metabolismc.anabolismd.Noneoftheabove,22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells?a.erythrocyteb.erythocytec.erythropoiesisd.erythopoiesis23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_.a.vascluarb.vascualrc.vasculard.angilar24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_.a.vasculopathyb.vasculographc.angiogramd.angiopathy,25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_.a.sclerosisb.sclirosisc.barometerd.thermometer26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_.a.-plastyb.-scopec.-graphd.-gram27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery?a.ven/ob.bi/oc.arteri/od.artheri/o,28.Bi/omeans_a.twob.lifec.breakd.bothaandb29.bada.dys-b.dis-c.mali-d.alloftheabove29.eyea.cortic/ob.dermat/oc.manuald.ocul/o30.nervea.erythr/ob.neu/oc.neur/od.leuk/o,31.phag/oa.surgicalrepairb.treatmentc.eat,swallowd.before32.bonemarrowa.myel/ob.my/oc.myos/od.muscl/o33.trans-a.crossb.abovec.fromtod.bothaandc,34Shapeorforma.morph/ob.ocul/oc.thym/od.bothaandc35.below,ra-d.bothaandc36.tumora.omab.inec.neoplasmd.bothaandc,37.poisona.top/ob.ten/oc.-trophyd.tox/o38.Sarcoida.likeasesameb.likeabonec.likeafleshd.likeamuscle39.Manya.poli-b.muli-c.multi-d.bothaandc40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?a.pathogensisb.inheritencec.peripherald.facioscapulohumeral,II.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points,41消化困难a.dispneab.dyspneac.dispepsiad.dyspepsia42.embryologya.血液学b.组织学c.胚胎学d.免疫学43.局部解剖学a.histologyb.topologyc.anatomyd.aneurysm,44.蓝图a.bluemapb.bluescriptc.blueprintd.blueprinter45.小孔a.caveoleb.caveolaec.pored.lysosome46.致病因子a.pathogenicb.causativefactorsc.microorganismd.alloftheabove,47.光纤技术a.opticfibertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology48.碳水化合物a.carbonhydrateb.carbohydratec.carbohydrogend.carbonhydrog,49.横切面a.transverseinsertionb.transversesectionc.transverseinsectiond.transversesectioning50.先天性疾病a.nephropathyb.neopathyc.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldisease,医学术语单词缩写,aa-ofeach各Ab-antibody抗体abd-abdomen腹部ABG-arterialbloodgas动脉血气abn-abnormal异常ABp-arterialbloodpressure动脉压,Abs-absent无abstr-abstract摘要ac-beforemeals饭前Ach-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH-adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT-activecoagulativetime活化凝血时间,ACTH-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad(add)-adde加adeffect-adeffectum直到有效ADH-antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素,adm(admin)-adminstration给药adusest-forexternaluse外用aF-atrialflutter房扑A/Gratio-albumin-globulinratio白-球蛋白比,AIDS-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome爱滋病al-leftear左耳alb-albumin白蛋白AM-beforenoon上午amb-ambulance救护车amp(ampul)-ampoule安瓿,ASA-aspirin阿斯匹林atm(atmos)-atomsphere大气压ap-beforedinner饭前,av-average平均Ba-Barium钡BBT-basalbodytemperature基础体温biblio-biliography参考文献bid-twiceaday每日二次,bm-basalmetabolism基础代谢Bp-bloodpressure血压bpm-baetsperminute次/分BS-bloodsugar血糖BW-bodyweight体重C-centigrade摄氏温度计,CA-carcinoma癌CBC-completebloodcount血常规CC-chiefcomplaint主诉,CClist-criticalconditionlist病危通知单CCU-Coronarycareunit冠心病监护室CG-controlgroup对照组,Cl-centilitre毫开cm-centimetre毫米CNS-centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统Co-compound复方,contra-contraindicated禁忌CT-computedtomography计算机断层扫描DBp-diastolicbloodpressure舒张压dept-department科,diag-diagonsis诊断dl-deciliter分升DM-diabeticmellitus糖尿病DOA-deadonarrival到达时已死亡,DOB-dateofbirth出生日期Dr-doctor医生ECG(EKG)-electrocardiogram心电图,ECHO-echogram超声ENTears,noseandthroat五官科EMGelectromyogram肌电图ERemergencyroom急诊室,etcandsoforth等等F(Fahr)-Fahrenheit华氏F-Female女性FBS-fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖,FXfracture骨折GHgrowthhormone生长素GI-gastrointestinal消化GITSgastrointestinaltherapysystem胃肠治疗系统,GU-gastriculcer胃溃疡Hbhemoglobin血红蛋白HBp-highbloodpressure高血压,HR-heartrate心率ht-height身高HTN-hypertension高血压Hx-history病历Hypo-hypodermicinjection皮下注射I/O-intakeandoutput进出量,ICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房iethat