Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema——文学创作与电影

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema文学创作与电影,Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema文学创作与电影,1_(vt.)解决2_(vi.)(雨)倾盆而下3_(adj.)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的4_(vt.)打扰,solve,pour,terrified,disturb,5_(vt.)塑造；创作6_(vt.)警告7_(vt.)建立;确立;确定8_(vt.)强迫；迫使9exception(n.)_,create,warn,establish,force,例外,10resemble(vt.)_11shelter(n.)_12companion(n.)_13account(n.)_14Theboywas_toknowwhatthebagcontainedsoheopeneditjusttosatisfyhis_.(curious),与相似,遮蔽物；栖身之地,同伴；伙伴,叙述；描写；报道,curious,curiosity,1_与有联系/有关联2_捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧,haveconnectionwith,playatrickonsb.,3_有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4_设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景5_(秘密地)逃跑,be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.),set(aplay，novel，etc.)in,runaway,6_编造(说法、解释等)7_发财8_出发；启程9_令人惊讶的是,makeup,makeonesfortune,setoff,toonesastonishment,10_过着的生活11_下沉；消失；跌落12_拿走；拆去；解除13_不挂断(电话);等待,ead/livea.life,godown,takeaway,hangon,1asif在句中常引导表语从句或状语从句Itlooks_(好像)itllgoundersoon.,asif,2see宾语宾语补足语结构Itwasquitedark，butIcouldseeaman_(躺在地上)，tiedupwithrope.,lyingonthefloor,3形容词(短语)在句中作伴随状语Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，_(决心发财)inSouthAmerica.,determinedtomakehis,fortune,4onlytodo作结果状语，表意外结果HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket_(却发现)thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.,onlytofind,5过去分词作状语_(迫不得已改变计划)，heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat.,Forcedtochangehisplans,非谓语动词1ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_.AheldBholdingCbeheldDtohold解析：选D。句意：与前一个版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。仔细观察句子可知，题干中含有一个句式：make宾语形容词动词不定式。分析此句式结构可知，hold与宾语iPad2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for)us之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。,2WithFathersDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_presentsformydad.AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDtohavebought解析：选B。句意：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式，因此A项动词原形、C项现在分词、D项不定式完成式都不符合题意。,3Recentlyasurvey_pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeingcompared解析：选B。句意：最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为hascaused，故空格处应为非谓语动词形式，来充当asurvey的后置定语。asurvey与compare之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。实际上现在分词短语comparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets相当于定语从句which/thatcompares.。,4_therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.AGivingBHavinggivenCTogiveDGiven解析:选D。本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。由于非谓语动词与其逻辑主语soccerplayers之间有被动关系，故用过去分词given。句意：假如向这些青少年足球运动员提供合适的训练，他们将来某一天就有可能成为国际巨星。,1.accountn叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户v.说明，解释,Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.问题是它没有把人的思想考虑在内。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。,(朗文P13)Onnoaccountmustyoutellhimaboutourplans.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。Wehadtoaccounttoourbossforeverypennywespent.我们得向老板交代清楚我们花的每一分钱。,2.disturbvt.弄乱；打乱；打扰；扰乱vi.扰乱disturbthepeace扰乱治安disturbancen.干扰；骚乱disturbedadj.(精神)受到困扰的；失常的,(2010高考四川卷)However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildrensstable(稳定的)life.然而以他目前的状况，他的探视将会打搅孩子们稳定的生活。,Sorrytodisturbyou，butIhaveanurgentmessagefromyourhusband.对不起，打扰一下，我这儿有你丈夫的一份急电。Dontdisturbthepapersonmywriting-desk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。,辨析disturb，interrupt,Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneelseisspeaking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。,3.warnvt.警告，告诫；预告，提醒(1)warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warnsb.that提醒某人,预先通知warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防(不做)(2)warningn提醒；警告,Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt，whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.许多第一次做父母的人非常紧张地尽力警告他们的孩子不要接触灰尘，这可能会传播疾病。,HewarnedBillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。,(牛津P2265)Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。Thebridgebrokedownwithoutanywarning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。,4determinedadj.坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的adeterminedlook坚决的表情bedeterminedtodo决心做某事(状态)1)determinev.决心determinetododecidetodo决心做某事(动作)determinethat.决心/决定2)determinationn决心amanofgreatdetermination一个意志坚定的人,(2011高考陕西卷)Accordingtothetext，whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?根据短文，作者那年秋天决定做什么？,Imdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.我决心要查清楚谁应该为此事负责。Sheisadeterminedwoman.她是个意志坚强的女人。,跟踪训练.品句填词1Mostofthebuildingsinthistownareratherunattractive，butthischurchisan_(例外),exception,2HewasoneofmyChinese_(同伴)duringmystayinAmerica.3_(打扰)otherswhiletheyareworkingisnotpolite.,companions,Disturbing,4Asweallknow，she_(看起来像)herbrotherinlooks.5Iwas_(恐怖)thatmyfatherwouldfindoutIhadliedtohim.,resembles,terrified,6Hegainedanational_(声誉)asacampaigneragainstdrugs.7Themothertoldhersontobeagoodboy，_(警告)himtokeepoutoftrouble.,reputation,warning,8TheybelievethatGod_(创造)theworld.,created,1_tocarryouttheplanintime，theywillmakecarefulpreparations.ADetermineBHavingbeendeterminedCDeterminedDBeingdetermined解析：选C。句意：决心要及时实施计划，他们会做周密的准备。determined为形容词，有决心的,表示主语的状态。determine为动词,A、B、D三项皆为其动词用法，故都排除。,2Votersexpectthenewnationalleadersto_thecountryfromthefinancialcrisis.AshelterBstopCprovideDprevent解析：选A。句意：选民希望这些国家新领导人们能保护国家免遭金融危机。shelter.from.“保护/庇护免遭(风险)。”,4Shewastoldtowearflatshoes_herbackproblem.AonaccountofBregardlessofCintermsofDincaseof解析:选A。考查介词短语。句意：由于她腰部有伤，被告知要穿平底鞋。intermsof“在方面，从方面来说”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；incaseof“以免”。,5Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_thesleepingchild.AinterruptBbotherCdisturbDannoy解析：选C。句意：她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。此句要用disturb表示“扰乱”。interrupt打断；bother和annoy都指“使某人烦恼”。,3I_hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewoundntlisten.AsuggestedBhopedCwarnedDpersuaded解析：选C。句意：我警告她不要在薄冰上行走，可她就是不听。suggest和hope都不能跟todo作宾补，而persuade表示“说服”，这和本句后面的语境不吻合。,1.makeup编造;组成;占;和解;化妆,化装；补足，凑足；整理，收拾,Itiscommonthatgirlsmakeupinpublic.女孩在公共场所化妆是很普遍的事。Doremembertomakeupyourbedbeforeyouleave.千万要记得在你离开之前整理好床铺。,Heandhiswifeusuallymakeupaftertheirquarrelthesameday.他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。Theylldoalltheycantomakeuptheeconomiclosses.他们要尽一切努力弥补这些经济损失。,(2011高考浙江卷)Ateammadeupof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.一个只有“好好先生”组成的团队会做出灾难性的决定，这决定很少有人会在起初心服口服地同意。,跟踪训练.选词填空setin，setoff，makeup，playatrickon，tostartwith,1Withtheguideleadingtheway，we_onfootintothedarknight.2Hedidntknowtheanswertothequestionsohejust_ananswer.,setoff,madeup,3Thisfilmwas_Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.4Ididntbuythetrousers._，Idislikeditspattern.Besides，thecolourdidntsuitme.,setin,Tostartwith,5Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboys_him.,playedatrickon,1Itwontwork._，itsabadidea，andsecondlyitllcosttoomuch.AAboveallBTobeginwithCAfterallDAtfirst解析：选B。题干中secondly暗示着所填短语表示“首先”。aboveall侧重于表达“最重要的是”；afterall“毕竟，终究”;atfirst表示“起初”。只有tobeginwith符合题意。,2Determinedtotryout“HappyGirls”，she_fromhomewithouttellingherparents.AranawayBtookawayCkeptawayDgotaway解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:决心要参加“快乐女声”选拔赛，她没有告诉父母就离家出走了。runawayfrom“逃离，逃跑”，不合句意。getaway“逃离，离开”,本题采用了其第二个意义。keepawayfrom“防范，不接近”；takeaway“拿走，取走”。,3Dont_anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewontbelieveyou.AputupBshowupCmakeupDkeepup解析：选C。句意：不要为这次考试不及格找借口，我们不会相信的。此句要用makeup表示“编造(借口)”。putup举起；支起；showup出现；keepup保持。,4Themomentweheardthenewsoftheearthquake，webeganto_theworktorescuethosetrappedinthebuilding.AsetoffBsetdownCsetasideDsetabout解析：选D。句意：我们一听到地震的消息，就开始着手救援那些困在建筑物里的人员的工作。setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事。,1.(教材P22)Itlooksasifitllgoundersoon.看起来好像很快就要下沉了【点津】此处asif引导的从句为表语从句。asif还可引导方式状语从句。因从句中动作发生的可能性较大，故用陈述语气。,Wehavemissedthebus，itlooksasifwellhavetowalk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。ItsoundsasifyouhadagoodtimeinQingdao.听起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴。【注意】1)asif/though还可引导状语从句，当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或没有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,Theoldcouplelovedtheorphangirlasifshehadbeentheirdaughter.(与过去事实相反)这对老夫妇很爱这个孤女，好像她已经是他们的女儿了。,Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifsheweretheirmother.(与现在事实相反)这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。2)asif后可直接加不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。,Hewavedhishandtomeasiftohavesomethingtotellme.他向我挥挥手，好像有事情要告诉我。Shestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在门口好像在等人。,Manettestoodwiththelampinhishandasifastatue.孟纳特手执油灯站立一旁就像个雕像。Hisshoulderswerebentasthoughunderaweight.他的肩膀好像负着重荷似的弯曲了。,7.(教材P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。【点津】在本句中onlytofind.是不定式结构作结果状语的用法。另外，不定式结构所引导的结果状语常表示出人意料的结果，而v.-ing形式所引导的结果状语常表达自然结果。,Ihurriedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.我匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已开走了。Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome，onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。Thefirelastednearlyamonth，onlyleavingnothingvaluable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。,跟踪训练.完成句子1Istaredateverything_(就像是初次看到一样),asifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime,2I