何兆熊综合英语第二册unit 5.ppt

1,Unit5FourteenSteps,2,Teachingobjectives,Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext.Understandthemainidea,structureofthetext.Understandthesignificanceoflife.,Teachingobjectives,3,ThethirdSundayinMayisMothersDay,InternationalDayofAssistingDisabledPersons,国际助残日,ButdoyouknowwhatdaythethirdSundayinMayis?,4,thedisabled=theinvalid,Invalid:adj.有病的Hehadtolookafterhisinvalidbrother.他不得不照看他有病的弟弟。n.病人,残疾者Hewillvisitaninvalid.他将要去看望一个病人。Hergrandfatherisaninvalid.她的祖父是一个残疾人。,5,Thedisabled/TheInvalid,Theblind,Thedeaf,Thedeaf-mute,Thementalretardation,Belame/limp,Beparalyzed(AmE),6,7,8,9,ParalympicGames,10,TheThousand-handBodhisattva,11,Questionsfordiscussion,1.Whatimpressesyoumostaboutthesepictures?Canyounamesomedisabledcelebritiesaroundtheworldandtelltheirstories?,12,Storiesaboutdisabledcelebrities:Hawking:HelenKeller:ZhangHaidiPresidentRoosevelt.,13,2.Cananinvalidleadahappylife?Andhow?,14,3.Whatcanwedofortheinvalidorthedisabled?,EmploymentFinancialsupportHomeandhousingoptionsHealthsupportEducationandtrainingLeisureandrecreationMotoringandtransport,15,Wordsandexpressions,Beinclinedtoparalyzeafflictinstalljerkenormityscripturalpenetratefumble,TobelikelyortendtoTocausetobeunabletomoveTocauseseveresufferingorpainTosetupTopullsuddenlyandquicklyThequalityofbeingverygreatAccordingtoaholywriting.TheBibleToenterorpassintoTomovethefingersinanattempttodosomething,16,Globalreading,1.Whichperiodoftimeinhislifedidtheauthorconsiderthehappiest?(whataboutyou?)2.Howimportantwerethe14stepstotheauthor?3.Wastheauthoramanofcourageandstrengthinhisownopinion?Andinyouropinion?4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanandthelittlegirlwereworkinginthestormtochangetheflattire?5.Whywastheauthoroverwhelmedwithshameandhorrorwhentherepairworkwasdone?6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident?,Structuralanalysis1,Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedintoandwhatsthetopicofeachpart?,Mainidea,Structuralanalysis,Accordingtothedevelopmentofthestory,thetextcouldbedividedintofourparts,eachofwhichfocusesononetopic.Respectively,thesetopicsareabouttheauthorsfirstlife,hissecondlife,histhirdlifeandhisreflectionontheauto-repairincident.,Structuralanalysis2,Structuralanalysis,Itdepictstheauthorsfirstphaseoflifeinwhichhebegantoenjoyeverythingpleasant:excellenthealth,agoodjob,anicehouse,ahappyfamilyandlovelydaughters.,StructuralAnalysis,Mainidea,19,TwoPhases:,thefirstphaseahardstrugglethesecondphaseapleasantdream,Theauthordescribeshissecondlife.Becauseofhisdisease,hebecamemiserableandfrustrated.,Theauthorsthirdlifebeganwiththetroubleofhiscaronthestormynightandhedescribedtheblindmansselflesshelp.,Structuralanalysis3,Structuralanalysis,Mainidea,Theauthorreflectedontheincidentandhislifephilosophy,fromwhichhediscoveredthetruevalueoflife.,21,Part1,Thefirstlifeoftheauthor.Q:Howwastheauthorschildhood?Q:Whatisyourideallifewhenyougrowup?,22,Phrasesaboutcat,Copycat,形容一个人喜欢模仿、抄袭他人,FatCat,指有钱人,Cattongue,形容怕烫、不能吃热食物的人,23,Therearemorewaysofkillingacatthanbychokingitwithcream.不要非在一棵树上吊死acatnap打个盹儿letthecatoutofthebag放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）,.,24,raincatsanddogs天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨）Allcatsareblackinthedark.或者Weareinthesameboat五十步笑百步或乌鸦笑猪黑Thecatdidit.做错了事情，用这是猫干的来推卸责任,。,25,Carekilledthecat（忧虑伤身）Letthecatoutofbag（无意中泄露秘密）Theresmorewaysthanonetokillacat（有的是办法）,26,Themanandhiswifeleadacatanddoglife,andbotharemiserable(他们夫妻俩经常吵架，两人都感到痛苦)。,27,LanguagepointsPart1,Beinclinedto,tobelikelyortendtoE.g.Middle-classvictimsaremoreinclinedtocontactthepolice.E.g.Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.IammoreinclinedtoworkinabigcitywhereIcanbeexposedtobothgoodopportunitiesandseverecompetitionsinclineto/towardssth.Iinclinetotheviewthatpeacecanbeachieved.Youngpeopleinclinetowardsindividualisticbehavior.,28,LanguagepointsPart1,Paralyze,Tomakeunabletomoveoract:电力中断使得列车无法运行。Theelectricityfailureparalyzedthetrainservice.strictregulationsthatparalyzeeconomicactivity.Astrokeparalyzedhalfhisface.同时，在湖南，由于雪灾而瘫痪的电力运输线路有91.8%已恢复正常。Meanwhile,91.8percentofHunanspowertransmissionlinesparalyzedbythesnowstormhavebeenrestored.,29,LanguagepointsPart1,Afflict,tocauseseveresufferingorpainE.g.Theoldmanwasafflictedwithblindness.污染目前可能是影响第三世界国家的最大问题之一。PollutionmightbeoneofthemajorproblemscurrentlyafflictingThirdWorldcountries.About40%ofthecountryspopulationisafflictedwiththedisease.Severedroughthasafflictedtheregion.,30,Sentencemaking,看到那残忍的情景我们感到很难过。饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦.嘲笑苦恼人是残酷的事情。春天人们容易犯困。利己主义者往往对生活持悲观态度.,31,Wewerefeltgreatlyafflictedatthebloodysight.Famineandwarstillafflictmankind.Itiscrueltomockattheafflicted.Egoistsareinclinedtotakeapessimisticviewoflife.Peopleareinclinedtosleepmoreinspring.,32,QUESTIONSPart2,1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“andImanagedtokeepmybreathandoptimism,toadegree,becauseof14steps”?2.Whydoestheauthorcallthesesteps“14miserablesteps”?3.Whydoyouthinksomehandicappedpeoplehavenegativeattitudestowardslife?,33,LanguagepointsPart2,WiththeaidofFivedoctorsaretakingcareofthebaby,whoisbreathingwiththeaidofarespirator.他们靠武装夺取了政权。那老人借助手杖蹒跚而行Theyseizedpowerwiththeaidofthearmedforces.Theoldmanhobblealongwiththeaidofhisstick.,34,LanguagepointsPart2,Install,toputapieceofequipmentsomewhereandconnectitsothatitisreadytobeused:Ourschoolhasinstalledthenewcomputernetwork.Securitycamerashavebeeninstalledinthecitycentre.我已经安装了新的杀毒软件。Iveinstallednewanti-virussoftware.,35,LanguagepointsPart2,Split-levelhouse,36,LanguagepointsPart2,Spent,literaryextremelytired,drainedofenergyoreffectiveness;completelyexhausted:Attheendofthehotdaythespentworkerssleptunderashadytree.,37,Hobble,vi.towalkwithdifficulty,especiallybecauseyourlegsorfeethurt:limpHehobbledintotheroomoncrutches.Theoldmanhobbledacrosstheroad.我在下公共汽车时脚受了伤,只好一拐一拐地走回家。Ihurtmyfootwhilegettingoffthebus,andhadtohobblehome.,38,LanguagepointsPart2,Disillusioned,disappointed,幻想破灭了的,大失所望的,醒悟了的E.g.Disillusionedbyhisteamsperformance,themanager/coachresigned.E.g.Impossiblyhighexpectationsofthenewregimehaveleftmanyvotersdisillusioned.,39,LanguagepointsPart2,Isoonbecamedisillusionedwiththejob.Ifeelutterlydisillusionedbyhisrefusaltotakeanyaction.Asshegrewolder,Laurabecameincreasinglydisillusionedwithpolitics.,40,LanguagepointsPart2,Cripple,someonewhoisunabletowalknormallybecauseofaninjuryordisabilitytothelegsorbackHewascrippledbypolioasachild.她在汽车出事中成了残废。Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.,41,LanguagepointsPart2,Holdonto:“willyouholdontomeiamfeelingfrailwillyouholdontomewewillneverfail”.他紧紧抓住我的手臂不放。Heheldontomyarmwithatenaciousgrip.坚定自己的立场,42,LanguagepointsPart2,Leadupto:resultin这件事详细描写了这次审判和引发这次审判的事件。这件事最终导致了战争。Thebookdescribesthetrialandtheeventsleadinguptoitingreatdetail.Theeventleduptothewar.,43,Part3(Para.6-8):,Q:Whydidtheauthordismissthethoughtatoncethatanyonewouldofferhelpatthemoment?Q:Wasthereanyhintthatindicatessomethingunusualabouttheman?Q:Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanandthelittlegirlwereworkinginthestorm?Whydidtheoldmanrefusetoaccepttheauthorspayment?,44,LanguagepointsPart3,Jerk,v.(使)猝然一动，猛拉n.急推(拉，扭)Theoldbusstartedwithajerk.Hejerkedhisheadback.Shejerkedtheropebutitwouldntmove.她把戳在木头里的刀猛地拔了出来。Shejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewood.卡车在一阵颠簸之后停了下了。Thetruckjerkedtoastop.,45,LanguagepointsPart3,Swerve,tomakeasuddensidewaysmovementwhilemovingforwards,usuallyinordertoavoidhittingsomething:swerveviolently/sharplyThecarswervedsharplytoavoidthedog.Sheswervedsharplytoavoidacyclist.usuallyinnegativesformaltochangefromanidea,courseofaction,purposeetc:swervefromHewouldneverswervefromthetruth.,46,LanguagepointsPart3,slick(slk)adj.,Smooth,glossy,andslippery:sidewalksslickwithiceDeftly(灵巧地)executed;adroit(敏捷的):“tomakemylifeasslickasasonnet,butasdullasditchwater”Superficiallyattractiveorplausiblebutlackingdepthorsoundness:aslickwritingstyle.Seesynonymsatglib.,47,LanguagepointsPart3,Enormity，theofsth(ofaproblem,etc.)theverygreatsize,effect,etc.ofsth;thefactofsthbeingveryserious:theenormityofatask/problem/decisiontheenormityofthejoboffeedingthewholeworldPeoplearestillcomingtotermswiththeenormityofthedisaster.Thefullenormityofthecrimehasnotyetbeenrevealed.,48,LanguagepointsPart3,Sweepover，FEELING:ifafeelingsweepsoveryou,youaresuddenlyaffectedbyitAfeelingofisolation/tiredness/sentimentsweptoverme.疫病(epidemic)席卷全国。这种狂热正席卷日本。Thenewsandstormisexpectedtonotbeassevere.ItwillnotbeasbadastheonethathassweptoverBeijingwithanestimated300,000tonsofdustdumped,49,Sentencemaking,这个仆人因懒惰和不诚实而被解雇.(dismiss)他认为那传说不过是个谣言而不理会它。科学家否定了蛤蟆迁徙和异常云彩是地震征兆的说法。Scientistsdismissedtheclaimthatthemigrationoftoadsnorunusualcloudformationswereclearindicatorsofanimpendingearthquake,50,LanguagepointsPart3,slacken,alsoslackenoff:tograduallybecomeslower,weaker,lessactiveetc,ortomakesomethingdothis.Theheavyrainshowednosignsofslackeningoff.slackenyourpace/speed(=goorwalkmoreslowly),51,LanguagepointsPart3,Jack-handle,52,Part4,Theauthorsreflectionontheincidentandhislifephilosophy,fromwhichhediscoveredthetruevalueoflife.Q:howdidtheauthorreacttothegirlswords?Q;Howdidtheauthorre-evaluatethe14steps?,53,Penetrate:toenterorpass(intoorthrough)E.g.lightcannotpenetrateabrickwallOverflowwith:tobeveryfullofE.g.Kerryhandedmeaglassoverflowingwithwine,tryingnottoletitspillonthecarpet.E.g.MotherTeresawasrespectedbythepeoplebecauseshehadaheartoverflow