中考专题短文填空解题技巧.ppt

中考题型突破-,短文填空,短文填空是2012年广东中考出现的一个新题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出10个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。,爱心营养套餐:新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语。名词的单复数、动词的时态及语态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的主动语态及被动语态。,课前热身,Itwas.Mrs.Smithwenttodosomewithherhusband.,第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。),Saturday,shopping,Itwasoclockinthemorning.Mr.SmithThenhelefthomeandrodeatothestation.,seven,bike,Whenhegothome,heopenhisbag.Hewantedtogetthekeys.Theywerealwaysthere.ButhecouldntfindthekeysthistimeAmomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandwasveryhappy.Butwhenheputhishandintohispocket.Hefoundhis_rightthere.,第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）,keys,Childrenhavetodoalotofeverydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.,homework,OnceaFrenchmanwastravellinginEngland.HeknewveryEnglish.,第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）,little,FRANCE,WhenTomgotschool,itwaseightten.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegotandsaid,angry,BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketballinAsia,shewastoplayintheWNBA(WomensNBA)intheUS.Itsthefirsttimeshehasworkedabroad.,第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数),players,chosen/invited,Peoplehavetreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.,cut,Aretreesimportant?Yes,treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanfood.,第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）,with,Thewomanwasanewspaperinherroomwhenshesomeoneatthedoor,reading,heard,knocking,第一招:金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）,第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）,第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）,第四招：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数。）,第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写。）,快乐提升,看图填空要谨记，观察图画仔仔细，词汇语法牢牢记，下笔填词先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包满意。,快乐提升,Mr.Zhangisaretiredworker.Heretiredlastyearattheageofsixty.Sinceheneedntgotowork,hegrowsalotof1ontheterrace(阳台),andmostofhistimetakingcareofthem.Onewinter3,afterhegotupat7:00,hefeltvery4evenwithhiswarmestcoaton.He5atthethermometer(温度计),6was10belowzero.“Oh,myGod.Myflowers!”Mr.Zhangsaidto7.“Istillfeelcoldwiththickclotheson.Theflowersmustfeelcold,8.Theywouldbefrozentodeath.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivethemwarmclothes?Oh,no,-flowersdontwearclothes.”Mr.Zhangthoughtandthought,finallyhe9upwithanidea.Hewentbackintotheroomandgotsomehotwater,andthenhepouredthewaterontotheflowers.“Now,youwillbewarmenough.”Mr.Zhangs