M2U1词汇讲解

M2U1Talesoftheunexplained,课前热身&随堂讲练,ByWalkerLang,puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的,1.,边讲边练突破核心考点,P39核心词汇4&重点单词5,应试指导puzzled/puzzling的辨析,(1)bepuzzledabout对感到迷惑(2)puzzlen.谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑beinapuzzle不知如何是好puzzleover/about苦思冥想(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的,(1)Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,looking_(puzzle).(2)Peopleare_(puzzle)aboutthesituationinThailand.(3)Peoplehavelongpuzzled_howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andtheresnoobviousanswer.,puzzled,puzzled,over/about,P39单词拼写1,assumevt.假定(设)；认为,2.,应试指导assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given等用作连词引导条件状语从句,(1)assumesb./sth.tobe.认为某人(事)assuming(that).假设(引导条件状语从句)Itisassumedthat.人们认为(2)assumptionn.假定；设想；承担；掌握ontheassumptionthat.假定,2015年全国二卷完型(1)Whatwillyoudoonthethatyoucantbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumptionB.situationC.conditionD.expectation2016北京卷作文(2)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写),Itisassumedthatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.,A,assume-assumption-assuming-assumed,1.Heisnotsuchafoolasyou_(assume)himtobe.2._(assume)youareaccusedofstealinggoods,whatwouldyoudo?3.Iconcealthe_(assume)thathumanbeingscameintoexistenceaboutmillionsofyearsago.,assumed,assuming,assumption,P39单词拼写2&词性转换3,survivevt.幸存；幸免于难；比活的时间长；vi.幸存；存活,3.,surviveon靠存活下来Asurvive(s)BA比B活得长survivesth.幸免于；从中活过来,suvive-suvival-survivor,(1)Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.(2)Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.,特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvive(s)Bby时间”结构表示。,特别提醒,(1)用适当的介词填空Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife9years.Manyofthepeasantssurvivetinyplotsofcornandbeans.(2)单句改错Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.Plants，likeothercreatures，surviveinwaterandair.,by,on,去掉from,inon,答案,P39单词拼写3,evidencen.证据,4.,(1)evidentadj.明显的；明白的beevidenttosb.对某人来说很明显Itsevidentthat.很明显(2)evidentlyadv.明显地，显而易见地,应试指导写作高级句型：Itsevidentthat.,(1)完成句子没有任何证据表明他有罪。heisguilty.大家很清楚他错了。heiswrong.,多维训练,Thereisnoevidencethat,Itisevidentthat,答案,(2)Thescientistshavenotfoundthatthereisanyoflifeonotherplanets.A.distinctionB.evidenceC.examD.example,解析答案,解析考查名词辨析。句意为：科学家还没有发现任何有关其他星球上存在生命的证据。所以选择B。,P39单词拼写4&核心单词2&重点单词3,convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说,5.,(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that.相信(2)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的convincedadj.确信的,应试指导“动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析,(1)AnengineernamedEllisChesbrough_(convince)thecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.(2)Isoonconvincedhim_myinnocence.(3)Howdidyouconvincehim_(believe)whatyousaid？(4)Whathesaidsoundsvery_(convince).,convinced,of,tobelieve,convincing,多维训练,(1)用convince的适当形式填空Iamofhisguilt.Thislastargumentisthemosttome.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandhispetwasdead.(2015陕西),convinced,convincing,答案,convinced,(2)Idontbelievewhatyousaid，butifyoucanproveit，youmaybeabletome.(2014江西，29)A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse,A,解析答案,解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的，也许你就能使我信服。convince使相信，使信服，符合句意。inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝。,P39单词拼写6&核心单词9,existvi.存在；生存,6.,(1)existon靠生存；靠生活Thereexists/existed有，某地有(2)existencen.存在；生活，生活方式comeintoexistence/being产生；开始存在beinexistence存在,(1)_existgreatpossibilitiesofsuccessforayoungmaninlife.(2)Doyouknowwhenthiskindofrobotcame_existence?(3)Accordingtosomephilosophers，everything_existenceisreasonable.,There,into,in,多维训练,地震中受困的人们靠水生存了好几天。Thepeopletrappedintheearthquakethewaterforseveraldays.有一个解决现存的地理问题的好办法。agoodwaytosolveingeography.,existedon,Thereexists,theexistingproblem,答案,(2)Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstillinmanycountries.A.appearsB.livesC.existsD.lies,C,解析答案,解析考查动词辨析。句意为：在许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的风俗。所以选择C。,P39单词拼写5,witnessn.目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证,1.,多维训练,(1)完成句子他是一起可怕凶杀案的目击者。Heisaterriblemurder.这些画证明了画家的创造力。Thesepaintingsthepainterscreativity.近几年中国已经见证了一系列重大变化。Chinaaseriesofgreatchangesinthepastfewyears.,awitnessto,gavewitnessto,haswitnessed,答案,(2)Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosaretheofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witnessB.guidanceC.evidenceD.approval,解析答案,解析句意为：人们喜欢照相因为照片是青春和历史的见证，它可以让我们回忆起很多美好的情景。witness见证，符合句意。,A,History_(witness)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.,haswitnessed,strengthn.力气；体力；强项，优势,2.,多维训练,(1)翻译句子努力学习，增强你的实力。这是一个融入社会提高能力的机会。(2015福建),Studyhardandbuildupyourstrength.,Itsanopportunitytobesocialandimproveyourstrength.,答案,(2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values,A,解析答案,解析strength此处意为“长处，优势”，根据句意“为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方”可判断出选A。,occurvi.发生；想到；出现Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurs_youandwhatmaterialsyouuse.,3.,to,单句语法填空/完成句子Hisnamejustdidnot_mymemory.我就是想不起来他的名字。_hertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。Suddenly，it_(occur)toMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.突然，马略卡岛的居民想到该岛不再属于他们。occurtoItneveroccurredtooccurred,casen.事例；病例；实情；案例；情况ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay_wegotw