Unit1 Women of achievement grammar 主谓一致(4).ppt

1,TheSubject-verbAgreement,2,用适当的动词形式完成句子：,HeandI_(be)bothstudentsofthisschool.Bothparties_(have)theirownadvantages.Herjob_(have)somethingtodowithcomputers.They_(have)notcomeyet.There_(be)adeskintheroom.There_(be)nochairsinit.,are,have,have,is,are,has,Rule1.,主单谓单；主复谓复,语法一致原则,3,单句改错,Physicsareaveryinterestingsubject.Hisfamilywasallmusiclovers.Thepairofshoesarewornout.Halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition.Thenumberofstudentsinyouare50.Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill.Aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals.,is,are,is,is,is,were,have,Rule2.,意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复,意义一致原则,4,选择最佳答案,_waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher,5,（2分）由_等连接两个主语时，及_结构中，谓语常与最近它的主语保持一致,Rule3.,就近原则,eitheror,neithernor,notbut,notonlybutalso,or,here/where/therebe,6,E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.（1分）AisplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(上海2005)（1分）A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking,7,Rule4._,当主语后面跟有_等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由_而定。,随前原则.,aswellas,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,asmuchas,nolessthan,其前主语的单、复数,8,仔细观察下列句子，,Eachofus_atape-recorder.(have)TheUnitedStates_agreatcountry.(be)Threeweeks/Tendollars/Fivekilos_allowedformakingthenecessarypreparationsthen.(be)Everygirlandeveryboy_therighttojointheclub.(have)Manyaperson_thenovelbefore.(read)ToholdtheOlympicGames_arichprizeforacountry.(be)Choosingwhattoeat_nolongereasynow.(be)Whenandwherewewillgo_knownyet.(not,be)Breadandbutter_theirdailyfood.(be),has,is,was,is,hasread,hasnotbeen,is,has,is,Rule5.单数原则,9,Rule5.单数原则,(疑问词+)todo,doing,句子做主语时；time,money,距离,重量,书刊名,国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时；every.andevery.;each.andeach.;no.andno.短语中and连接的单数名词;manya,morethanone,oneandahalf与单数名词组成的短语；某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,physics,news,plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。and连接两主语指同一人或物，这时后面的名词没有冠词；,10,巩固练习,1._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.(上海2000)A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are,C,语法一致原则,11,2.Eitherthedean(系主任)ortheprincipal（校长）_themeeting.A.attendsB.attendC.areattendingD.haveattended,A,就近原则,12,3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.(山东2005)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged,B,语法一致原则,13,4.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_intheclothingindustry.(辽宁2005)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked,C,意义一致原则,14,5.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.(浙江2007)hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeingdecidedD.arentdecided,A,单数原则,15,6.There_inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture,D,语法一致原则,16,7.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(辽宁2006)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing,C,随前原则