2014高考英语总复习语法专题复习(第四讲)介词(22页)

第四讲介词,语法专题复习,温馨提示,要做好语法填空中的介词填空题，考生需多记固定词组。下列介词是高考中的高频介词，需熟练掌握其意义和与其相关的短语：in，on，at，between，among，for，after，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except。,介词考点透析1介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(bymeansof)，分词介词(including)。2after，in的用法。after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。(1)Comeandseemeintwoorthreedaystime.(2)Imbusynow.Iwillgotoseeyouafterseventonight.,3besides，except，but，butfor，exceptfor的用法。(1)Yourcompositionisgood_somespellingmistakes.AbutBexceptCbutforDexceptfor(选D)(2)Thewindowisneveropened_insummer.AbutBbesidesCbesideDexcept(选D。but后不接介词短语),(3)Butforyourhelp，Icouldnthavepassedtheexamination.(butfor：“要不是”，表虚拟条件)(4)Ihavefewfriendsbutyou.(but：除外，没有)(5)Ihavequiteafewfriendsbesidesyou.(besides：除外，还有)4as，with的用法。as，with都有“随着”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词或名词短语。(1)Asthedaywenton，theweathergotworse.(2)Withtheproductionupby60%，thecompanyhadhadanotherexcellentyear.,5as，like的用法。as指身份、资格，意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。(1)Likemoststudents，shewasalwayspreparedandnevercametoclasslate.(2)Asthechiefengineer，youshouldanswerforthisterribleaccident.,6一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but，except，besides，in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(inthat.意为“在方面”、“既然”)。(1)Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。(2)Weasknothingfromyoubutthatyoushouldtrytobeausefulmantothesociety.我们对你无所求，只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。,(3)Hediffersfromhisbrotherinthathelooksfartheraheadinhiswork.他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。7with的用法。(1)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme？(和一起)(2)Temperaturevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.(随着)(3)Awaiterarrivedwithacupoftea.(携带，带来，带走)(4)Shewastremblingwithfear.(指原因或理由),(5)with宾语宾语补足语Withtimepassing，theyhavebecomemoreexperienced.Shelayinthechairwithhereyesclosed.Withalltheproblemssolved，wecouldhaveagoodrest.8without表示“如果没有”，常隐含虚拟条件。句中如有without，需特别注意句中的动词形式。此外还需注意without的词汇意义，不要误用。Iwouldnthaveenteredthisfamousuniversitywithoutyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.,强化训练,(一)用适当的介词填空1(2012全国卷)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput_almosteverywordherteachersays.2(2012全国卷)Weset_topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.3(2012江苏卷)OK,Ivehadenoughofit.Igiveup.Youcantrunaway_yourresponsibilities.,down,out,from,4(2012湖北卷)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep_hiscourage.5(2012湖北卷)Imsogladyouvecomeheretosee_thismatterinperson.6(2012安徽卷)Theathletesyearsofhardtrainingpaid_whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.7(2012福建卷)Youhadbetterset_sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.,up,to,off,aside,8(2012陕西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystembroke_.9(2012四川卷)Itssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.10(2012江西卷)Ivegot_thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.,down,up,into,11(2012浙江卷)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset_preparingyourbusinessplan.12(2012湖北卷)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_ofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.13(2012江西卷)HeseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinParis._thecontra-ry,hehadawonderfultime.,about,out,On,14(2012浙江卷)Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_thecontraryhewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.15(2012全国卷)Whatshallwedotonightthen?Its_toyouwhateveryouwant.,up,on,(二)用适当的介词完成下列短文FathersDayoccurs1._thethirdSunday2._June.Theideaforcreatingaday3._childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington.Awoman4._thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought5._theideaforFathersDaywhilelisten-ingtoaMothersDaysermon6._1909.Havingbeenraised7._herfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas8._her.It,on,in,for,by,of,in,by,to,washerfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,9._theeyesinhisdaughter，acourageous，selfless，andlovingman.SonorasfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFathersDaycele-bration10._Spokane，Washington11._19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune12._FathersDay.RosesaretheFathersDayflowers.,in,in,on,as,专题训练,广东各地市历年模拟题演练按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross_hispooreyesight.2Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicate_words.,with,in,3Hefell_hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.4HPisbasedinPaloAlto,California.Thelawyergeneralofthestate,BillLockyer,discussedthecase_nationaltelevisionTuesday.5Takingadvantageofignorancewillnolongerbepossible：peoplewillknowandsoontellothers,eventhose_theInternet.,on,on,without,6Weconveyeitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed_.7Theblindchildmustlearnlanguages_aslowandoftenpainfulway.8Iwouldreturnagainandagain_thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.9Thepaintersdesignedthreeimages,_ayoung,middleagedandagedConfucius.,of,in,to,including,10“Heisacuteboy_brighteyes,holdingabook.”Zhaosaid.11Iremembertearingacrosstown_mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:“ThereisnoSantaClaus.”shelaughed.12WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.,with,on,at,13WiththeInternet,p