2015-2016年英语必修北师大版U1L1课件

PresentsimplePresentcontinuous,ReviewPresentSimple,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,HaveALk,Sentencesfromthisunit:,Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk.2.Ilikethemainnewsatsixoclock.3.Idosomeexerciseeveryday.4.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseries.5.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.6.Shealwaysmakesmymeals.7.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.,totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints,GuessingGame,Forlunch,I_(have)biscuitsandaglassofmilk.2.I_(like)themainnewsatsixoclock.3.I_(do)someexerciseeveryday.4.Intheevenings,Ioften_(watch)TVseries.5.Inormally_(wakeup)aboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock_(gooff).6.Shealways_(make)mymeals.7.Myfamily_(complain)aboutit.,Fillintheblankswiththeproperverbforms.,have,like,do,watch,wakeup,goesoff,makes,complains,Practice,用下列单词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.,goes,watches,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,apermanentstateofaffairsahabit,orsomethingyoudoregularlysomethingwhichisalwaystrue(e.g.scientificfacts),thePresentsimple,(1)一般现在时的句型结构:,肯定句:主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词(+其它)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语主语+dont(doesnt)+实义动词原形(+其它)疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它),(2)一般现在时的用法,1)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。TomorrowisMonday.明天星期一。,2)表示目前,现在经常发生的动作,习惯或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用,often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),onceaweek,Classbeginsateighteverymornin.每天早晨八点钟开始上课。Healwaysworksatnight.他经常在晚上工作。,3)表示“预定”或“安排好”要发生的,不会轻易改变的未来动作、事情。常用于此用法的词:comego,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin,Theplanearrivesat8oclock.飞机八点到。SchoolbeginsonSeptember6th.9月6日开学。,4)用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。,HepassestheballtoJohn.他把球传给约翰。Therearefivepeopleinthepicture.在这幅画中有五个人。,5)在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。,常引导时间状语从句的词汇有:when,while,before,whenever,after,until,bythetime,assoonas常引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase(that),provided(that).,WhenBillcomesaskhimtowaitforme.比尔回来时让他等我。IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那就会给你写信。YouwillhavetogeteverythingreadyforthepartybeforeIcomethisevening.在我来之前你必须为晚会准备好一切。,ReviewPresentcontinuous,BrianBlakeyissittingonhissofa.Brianswifeisworkingasasecretary.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotherfilmtheyareshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.Shesnotherenow,becauseshesworking.RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.,HaveALk,BrianBlakey_(sit)onhissofa.Brianswife_(work)asasecretary.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotherfilmthey_(show)somegoodonesatthemoment.Shesnotherenow,becauseshe_(work).,Fillintheblankswiththeproperverbforms.,isworking,areshowing,isworking,issitting,5.RightnowI_(study)Chinesebydistancelearning.,amstudying,用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.,arewatching,arerunning,Is,sleeping,Are,listening,is,doing,somethingthatistakingplaceatthismomentsomethingthatistakingplaceinthisperiodoftime,Presentcontinuous,(1)现在进行时的基本结构,肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词,(2)现在进行时的用法,1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!Listen!等词汇。Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看,那只大鸟正在飞走。Heiswatchingamovienow.他现在正在看电影。,2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。,RightnowIamstudyingChinese.我现在正学习汉语。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生在写另一部小说。,3)与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。,Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了。)Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。),4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。,HeisleavingonWednesday.他将于周三离开。WeareflyingtoParistomorrow.我们明天将飞往巴黎。,注意：“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：,注：另附word文档练习，点此链接,1.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_”(2012全国)A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed2.Allthescientificevidence_thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_damagingourhealth.(2012湖南)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is,练习I,3.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_.(2012四川)isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt4.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresleft.(2012重庆)A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout,NowadaystheInternet_quickly_theworldsmostpopularmatchmaker.Singles_(flock)totheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestyles_(leave)themlittletimetolookforanidealpartner.Usingdatingsites_(be)quickandconvenient.It_(make)easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,ignoringsomeoneyoudontlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalso_(present)itsownsetofproblems.People_(be)alwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironlinedescription.Soyoushouldbecarefulaboutyoursafetywhile_(surf)thesites.,is,becoming,areflocking,makes,presents,leave,is,arent,surfing,短文填空,练习II,用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空。,1.I_(write)alettertomysister,whoworksinBeijing.2.Heretherainseasonusually_(come)betweenJuneandAugust.3.Peter_(drive)toseehisgrandparentsthisafternoon.4.Hesaidthesun_(rise)intheeastand_(set)inthewest.5.TheplaneforMoscow_(takeoff)atthreeoclock.,amwriting,comes,isdriving,rises,sets,takesoff,练习III,他每星期给父亲写一封信。2.黛西和莉莉常常一起打乒乓球。3.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。4.怀特先生在看报吗？不，他在打扫房间。,Translation,1.Hewritestohisfatheronceaweek.,2.DaisyandLilyoftenplayPing-Pongtogether.,3.Whatarethestude