2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题十一 名词性从句课件

怎么考在语法填空及短文改错中考查：名词性从句的句法功能及连接词考查，侧重考查what，that，whether，who，how的考查。怎么学在平时的学习中，不死背语法条目，而在语境中认真体会，在理解句法功能的基础上，关注关连词的基本用法。怎么解在理解上下文的基础上，弄清连接词在从句中所作的成分；思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。,.体验考向用适当的从属连词填空。1.(2015江苏卷)_LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewontacceptit.2.(2015湖南卷)Youhavetoknow_youregoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.,3.(2015北京卷)Itrulybelieve_beautycomesfromwithin.4.(2015北京卷)_weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.5.(2015浙江卷)Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate_isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.,答案1.Where句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句whereLiBaiwasborn作该句子的主语。2.where句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。3.that句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。,4.How句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“_whatweunderstandthings”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。5.what句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocksandbranches可知，此处要用what来引导。,.语境感悟完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵短文，体会名词性从句连接词的用法。Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew_1_hewas.Wewondered_2_hewassohungry.Weweresurprised_3_hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted_4_themanwasableto,paythebill.Thegentlemanasked_5_wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee_6_hetookoutaletterandamillion-poundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements_7_itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought_8_thegentlemanshowedthemcouldntbeafake._9_agentlemanwithamillion-poundbanknotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldntdescribe_10_excitedIwas.,答案1.whowho引导宾语从句，作从句中的表语。2.whywhy引导宾语从句。3.that引导宾语从句，也可以省略。4.whether/if引导宾语从句时，可以互换。5.whether/if同4题解析。6.that引导宾语从句，可以省略。7.whether/if同4题解析。8.what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。9.Whywhy引导主语从句。10.how以感叹句作宾语从句。,.正反探究1.【误】Allwhathedidwasforyou.【正】Whathedidwasforyou.【正】Allthathedidwasforyou.解析what引导名词性从句，what相当于thethingthat/the.that/allthat等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，what既有意义，又在从句中作一定的成分，而that无意义，且在从句中不作成分。,2.(1)【误】Theydontknowiftogothere.【正】Theydontknowwhethertogothere.(2)【误】Itdependsonifwehaveenoughtime.【正】Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.解析与todo不定式连用或作介词宾语时，连接词一般用whether，不用if。3.【误】Whatweboughtwassomebananas.【正】Whatweboughtweresomebananas.解析what引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。,4.【误】TheresafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanimportantlanguage.【正】ItsafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasanimportantlanguage.解析Itisafactthat.句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。it不能换成there。5.【误】Heislate.Thatswhyhegotuplatethismorning.【正】Heislate.Thatsbecausehegotuplatethismorning.解析Thatswhy.的原因；Thatsbecause.那是因为。此处起床晚是迟到的原因，故用Thatsbecause.,.考点确认名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。每一种从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。,一、名词性从句的引导词,Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Hehasntdecidedwhetherhewillgothere.Doyouknowwhohasgotthefirstprize?Whatweneedismorepractice.Whoeverhashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.Whenhewillgoabroadhasntbeendecidedyet.Nooneknewwhyhemadesuchamistake.,二、名词性从句的类别1.主语从句(1)主语从句多放在主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句谓语动词其他Thathepassedthedrivingtestmadeusveryhappy.Whowilltakeoverthecompanyhasnotbeendecidedyet.,(2)it作形式主语，常见的结构有：Itbeadj.that从句；Itbe名词(词组)that从句；Itbe过去分词that从句；Itseem(appear，happen等不及物动词)that从句Itiscertainthatyouwillpassthecollegeentranceexam.ItisapitythatImissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itisreportedthattheaccidentwascausedbycarelessness.ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtotheparty.,2.表语从句(1)表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：主语系动词表语从句ThebeautifulviewsandthefriendlypeoplearewhatnewcomerslikeinSanFrancisco.(2)because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。Ithinkitsbecauseyourecareless.Hewasill.Thatswhyhewasabsent.,(3)Thereasonwhy从句bethat从句Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.(4)What从句bethat从句Whatcomfortedtheyoungmotherwasthatthebabycametolife.(5)Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough从句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,3.宾语从句(1)主语及物动词宾语从句主语动词介词宾语从句Heoftenthinksofhowhecanmakehisclassvividandlively.(2)it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。常用的谓语动词有：make，think，feel，find，consider等。Ifinditimportantthatweshouldkeepcalmindanger.,(3)有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有：like，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate，seeto等。Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.(4)否定转移：在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的，就将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上，主句的主语必须是第一人称I，we。Idontthinkyouranswersareright.Idontbelieveshewillattendthemeeting.,4.同位语从句(1)跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。ThefactthatsheisgoodatEnglishmakeshertherightpersonforthejob.Ihaveafeelingthatonedaywewillsucceed.(2)同位语从句与名词之间有时会出现插入成分，形成间隔性同位语从句。Wordcamethatourteam