2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-M(全国各版本通用)

,2016英语高考高频词汇精选-M,1.madadj.疯狂的，非常愚蠢的同crazy疯的，精神错乱的同crazy生气的，愤怒的，恼火的同angry痴迷，迷恋，特别喜欢,【练习】完成句子你买这么破的车子准是疯了。You_sobrokenacar.别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。_me.Ididitallforyourowngood.他因为没赶上飞机而大怒。Hewasmad_theplane.,楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。Thenoiseoutsidethebuildingnearly_.他们飞奔赶上公共汽车。Theyran_tocatchthebus.爸爸看到我考试不及格大发脾气。Dad_whenhesawthatIhadfailedintheexam.,【答案】mustbemadtobuyDontget/bemadat/withabout/for/atmissingdrovememadlikemadwentmad,2.majoritynU大多数，大部分反minority,【练习】完成句子/单项选择大多数人赞成这个建议。Themajority_infavouroftheproposal.大多数孩子被迫学习英语。_madetolearnEnglish.(MostchildrenaremadetolearnEnglish.),这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。_tostudyabroad.(Mostofthestudentswanttostudyabroad.)_passengerssurvivedthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.A.ThemostB.MajorityoftheC.MostofD.Themajorityofthe,【答案】were/wasAmajorityofchildrenareThemajorityofthestudentswantD句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难，除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不用the等限定词；mostof所接的名词前须有限定词；选项B的正确表述应为Amajorityof(the)。,3.makev.,【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词)Shetookover30minutestomakeherself_.Peasantsmake_themajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.AGreekmerchantshipismaking_thePanamaCanal.Wecouldhardlymake_anythinginthethickfog.Itisnoteasytomake_hisideas.,Wemustredoubleoureffortstomake_thelosttime.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandmaking_jokes.我们班由50人组成。Fiftystudents_ourclass.Ourclass_fiftystudents.Ourclass_fiftystudents.,【答案】upupforoutoutupforupmakeup/ismadeupof/consistsof,4.marryv.T嫁，娶，与结婚I结婚,【练习】完成句子/单项选择她和一个医生结婚了。She_.She_.他们去年10月结婚，如今结婚已一年了。They_lastOctober；they_.,HowlonghasTom_Mary?IdontknowandIevendidntknowtheyhad_.A.beenmarriedto;gotmarriedB.beenmarriedwith;marriedC.marriedwith;marriedD.marriedto;gotmarried,【答案】marriedadoctor;wasmarriedtoadoctorgotmarried;havebeenmarriedforayearAhowlong是表示一段时间的状语，因此第一空要用bemarriedto，注意不能用with替换to，选项B的错误就在于此。,5.managev.I/T设法完成(困难的事)；设法应付T管理，经营同run,【练习】英译汉/完成句子Dontworry.Wellmanagesomehow._我们设法及时赶到了机场。We_intime.,没有帮助，我们将无法应付这项工作。Weshantbeable_.为了管理好公司，他可真是煞费苦心。Hetookgreatpains_.,【答案】别着急，我们总会有办法的。managedtogettotheairporttomanagethejobwithouthelptomanagethecompany,【练习】用manage,try的适当形式填空He_togetthecarstarted,butinvain.She_topassherdrivingtestaftermonthsofpractice.,【答案】triedmanaged,6.mercyn.U仁慈，怜悯，宽恕C,用单数幸运，恩惠,【练习】完成句子她怜悯无家可归的人们。She_thosehomelesspeople.恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。Theterrorists_thehostages.去不去野餐要由天气决定。Thepicnicis_theweather.,【答案】hasmercyon/uponshowednomercytoatthemercyof,7.mistakevT弄错，误解，误认nC错误，误会同error,【练习】完成句子你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。Youmusthave_her_hersister.也许我们买这辆车是个错误。Maybewe_inbuyingthecar.,对不起，我错拿了你的手提包。ImsorryItookyourbag_.对不起，我把地址搞错了。Sorry,Iwasmistaken_theaddress.,【解析】mistaken;formadeamistakebymistake/inerrorabout,【练习】用mistake,error,fault适当形式填空/单项选择Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_withotherpeople.His_ofjudgementledtotheaccident.Itwasa_buyingthathouse.“Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,thatsall，”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty,【解析】faulterrormistakeCerror,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的责任，故选C。,8.mixv.I/T混合，搅拌