句子成分之长难句.ppt

,Acustomerwhospent96minutesand3,800wordstryingtoendhiscontractwithSkyTVhassaidhisexperiencewiththeproviderwasanightmare(噩梦).,MrHackwoodhadtoldhisoperatorRachaelfromthebeginningthathehadnointerestinstayingwiththecompanyafterfindingacheaperdealwithanothercompanyVirgin,whichwouldsavehim23amonth.,英语长难句的解析与方法,Analysisoflonganddifficultsentences,回忆三种基本句子类型长难句的类型及分析方法长难句分析的演练,学习目标,句子种类,简单句,复合句,并列句,.简单句：只有_个主语（或并列主语）和_个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实总是上策。2.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。,主+系+表,主+谓+宾+宾补,一,一,.并列句：是由并列连词把_个或_个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有：and,but，or,so;notonlybutalso;neithernor结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句e.g.Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。,两,两,III.复合句：含有_个或_个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大类：_从句；_从句；_从句（_从句；_从句；_从句；_从句）,Practice：辨认主句和从句，分析从句是哪种类型的,并翻译1.Wherethereislife,thereishope.(_)2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(_)3Dontclaimtoknowwhatyoudontknow.(_),状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句,【】,(,III.复合句：含有_个或_个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大类：_从句；_从句；_从句（_从句；_从句；_从句；_从句）,两,两,主句,从句,状语,定语,名词性,主语,表语,宾语,同位语,1Isawhimplayingbasketballnow.2Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.,asimplesentence简单句,1Jimplaysfootballandsodoeshisbrother.2Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.,acompound(并列）sentence,1Isthisfactorytheonethatyouvisited?2HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.,acomplex(复合）sentence,长难句类型及分析方法,Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.（Unit3Book7）,介词短语,短语作状语,1.含有较多成分的简单句,不定式,现在分词短语作宾语补足语,去枝叶,留主干。,介词短语作后置定语,Uponopeningthebook,youngchildrenwillenjoylearningaboutnewandunusualanimalsbyfindingthecorrectnumberoftheminthepicture.,练习,介词短语,介词短语作状语,形容词,介词短语作地点状语,作方式状语,形容词作定语,作定语,分析第一个并列分句,为省略that的宾语从句,2.含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句）,找并列连词,分析各分句,理解句意。,分析第二个并列分句,从句连词which引导定语从句，修饰photos.Italkabout是定语从句修饰places(that)省去。,Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylife,soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(Unit4Book7),练习IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidntlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidnthavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.（Unit3Book7）分析：此句是由_连接的并列句第一个分句中含有_引导的_第二个分句中含有_引导的_,so,that,宾语从句,eventhough,让步状语从句,HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.,找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。,3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句）,HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.此句是，what引导的是which引导的是because引导的从句中包含一个由that引导的，该句中又有一个由than引导的从句。,复合句,宾语从句；,非限制性定语从句,原因状语,宾语从句,状语,Summary,1.含有较多成分的简单句分析方法：去枝叶，留主干2.含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句）分析方法：找并列连词,分析各分句,理解句意。3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句）分析方法：找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。,长难句分类及分析方法,Doexercises认真分析下列句子并译成汉语,1Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.本句是_,主要部分是_,简单句,Thedreamattractedpeople,2IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.,此句是个_其中Ithink后引导的是一个_从句，includingone-是现在分词短语作_,并且inwhich在句中引导_从句，先行词是_.,复合句,宾语,伴随状语,定语,one,3EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.此句中everytime用来引导_从句，主句中还包含一个because引导的_从句。,时间状语,原因状语,Acustomerwhospent96minutesand3,800wordstryingtoendhiscontractwithSkyTVhassaidhisexperiencewiththeproviderwasanightmare(噩梦).,MrHackwoodhadtoldhisoperatorRachaelfromthebeginningthathehadnointerestinstayingwiththecompanyafterfindingacheaperdealwithanothercomp