2017届高三英语二轮语法填空解题技巧

2017届高三英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧,Learningaims：1.根据近三年高考语法填空题找出高考语填空题的命题规律，考查点，及考查形式。2.根据高考语法填空题的命题律，找出做语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。,Task1.10分钟时间完成2016,2015,2014年全国I卷的语法填空题，并找出命题规律,考什么？,2016全国I卷61attraction62wasallowed63Officially64To65when66Permitted67Introducing68Its69days70the2015全国I卷61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living2014全国I卷61.was62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.That/which68.amazing69.changes70.Patient,规律1.根据近三年的考题，语法填空题分为_提示词和_提示词两种形式。2.有提示词的多为_词，无提示词的多为_词，体现了“以考查_词为主，_词为辅”的原则。,备考建议一：语法填空所用语言材料主要有两种形式：短文体和对话体，但高考全国卷以考查短文体为主；语法填空旨在通过语篇考查考生对语法和词汇知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。,3-4,1-2,1-2,0-1,4,1,1,1,3,有,无,实,虚,实,虚,怎么考?怎么做?,无提示词的考查,冠词,介词,关系词,副词,思考：还会考?_,Task2.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。,1.16南宁检测Thewomanin_paintingwasthewifeofamannamedFrancescodelGioconda.2.17银川模拟Whenyoudonthavealocalgrocery,_youhaveonebutitstoofarawaytogetto_transportation,figuringouthowyoullbuyyourgroceriesbecomesabigproblem.3.16陕西质检Itwasabigtask,butImanagedtomake_.4.16贵州质检Yourefreeonly_yourecomfortablewithwhoyouare.,the,or,without,连词,it,when,代词,引导词,小结：无提示词的空通常考查_.方法：1.名词，动名词前设空，首先要考虑_词与_词。2.及物动词后设空，要考虑_.不及物动词后常用_3.若几个单词或短语之间或句子间设空，要考虑_.4.若句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，考虑_.,冠词,介词，连词，代词，副词，引导词,冠词,介词,代词,连词或引导词,有提示词的考查,一给动词,过去时的被动语态,过去分词作定语,动名词作宾语,动词变名词,时态语态,非谓语,非谓语,词性转换,情态动词与助动词,介词,5.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedI_payforitall.,could,思考：还会考?_,Task3.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。,1.（17河南试题调研Theworldisfullofrichpeoplewhoaremiser-ableasifthey_(live）inHell.2.（17河南试题调研Idontwanttostayathome,_(do）nothing.3.（16河南六市联考Itisachance_(see）yourfriendsagain.4.（16福建模拟Knivesshould_(keep）indrawerswhichchildrencantreach.5.The_(announce)waspresentedasaletter_(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbaby.,lived,doing,tosee,bekept,announcement,written,小结：提示词为动词的空通常考查_方法：动词,时态，语态，非谓语及虚拟语气,是否谓语,是谓语,不是谓语,时态语态虚拟语气,非谓语词性转换,虚拟语气,二给名词,Task4.1分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。,名词变复数,名词变复数,名词变复数,名词变形容词,名词单复数变化,dangerous,1.(2016福建)Thisisthemost_(danger)roominthehouse.2.(2016合肥质检)WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof_(foot)away.3.(2017河南试题调研)Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota(n)_(advange).,词性变化,feet,disadvange,小结：给名词主要考查_和_,名词单复数,词性变化,要求：_,掌握名词单复数变化，纯不可数名词，单复数同形的词及名词与动词，形容词之间的转化。,三给形容词，副词,形容词，副词转化,形容词，副词的比较等级,Task5.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。(2016海南五模)Ifitseesyousittingdownandlooklively,itwilljumpontoyourlapandshowyou_(kind).2.Nooneget_(many)paymentsforworkinganextraday.3.(2016辽宁联考)Thescientistssaidthisfigureis_(extreme)higherthanacenturyago.4.(2017试题调研)Livingwithalocalfamilyisoftenthe_(good)waytounderstandadifferentculture.,kindness,more,extremely,best,小结：提示词为形容词，副词的空主要考查_方法：,形容词副词的变化及比较等级,1.饰名词用形容词2.饰形容词，动词用副词3.根据含义用比较级或最高级,四给代词,Task6.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。1.(2016福建)Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind_(they）2.(2016东北)Love,wealthandopportunitiesparentstodaydo_(they）besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids.3.(2016合肥质检)Anyonecancall_(they)a“dietexpert”andeven“adoctor”.4.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,deer!Its_I”,them,their,themselves,小结：提示词为代词要考虑_,主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词及反身代词,形容词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词,me/mine,定,备考建议二：语法填空主要考查考生对重点词汇以实词为主和语法基础知识的掌握情况，基础知识的储备及运用仍是2017年考生备考的重点。语法基础知识方面尤其要注意掌握动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词的正确使用，名词单复数，连词的选用以及形容词和副词的转换，比较级的正确使用等。当然介词，代词，冠词的基