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精选文库小托福(基础)参考词汇-一 重点词汇the credit system学分制key university重点大学specialty n.专业make-up examination补考scholarship n.奖学金tuition (fee) n.学费board expenses伙食费account for .% 占百分比full-time teacher专任教师data center资料中心universal education普及教育preschool education学前教育elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher/tertiary education高等教育comprehensive university综合性大学branch school分校key school重点学校chairman; chairperson n.(系)主任vice-chairman n.副主任professor n.教授associate professor副教授lecturer n.讲师assistant助教full-time teacher专职教师part-time teacher兼职教师to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture听课open class公开课course; curriculum n.课程required/compulsory course必修课elective/optional course选修课basic course基础课specialized course专业课school timetable课程表school/academic year学年(school)term; semester学期credit n.学分mark; grade n.分数the 5-grade marking system五分制100-mark system百分制academic record; school record学习成绩Campus 校园Orientation 介绍大学生活活动Registration/enrollment 注册Educational background 教育程度Curriculum n.课程Major 主修 (美国)minor 副修part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作rewards n.奖励scholarship n.奖学金Tutor n.辅导老师Lecture 讲演课Practical 实习课Workshop 练习课Examination 考试Midsemester test期中考mid-term testFinals/end of term exams/ final exam 终期考Presentation n.讲演Multiple choice exam 选题考Oral exam 口语测试Mark 记分数pass 及格fail 不及格marks n.分数grades/scores n.成绩grade 年级 (在英澳,你也会听 year)class 班级degree 学位post doctoral 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生/硕士生Overseas student 留学生Domestic student/Local student国内学生senior (美) 大学四年级学生Junior (美) 大学年三级学生sophomore (美)大学二年级学生freshman (美)大学一年级学生Fresher/first-year (英)大学一年级学生Second-year (英)大学二年级学生Third-Year / Final year student ((英)大学三年级学生 classmate 同班同学Application 申请Application form/blank 申请表Letter of recommendation 推荐信Project n.课题Paper/thesis/dissertation 论文Essay 作文Journal 周记Participation/attendance n.出勤Lecture 面授Campus 校园Cafeteria 食堂Accommodation 住宿Dorm/dormitory 宿舍Dorm mate/roommate 舍友/室友Parking lot 停车场Shopping mall 购物中心Lecture theater 大教室Auditorium 礼堂Administrating office 行政办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Society 学生社团Club 学生俱乐部Student account 学生帐户Checkbook 支票簿Bank statement 银行对帐单(每月自动寄给储户)Deposit/withdraw cash 存/取款Teller 银行柜台出纳ATM(automatic telling machine) 自动取款机Research 研究Deadline 最后期限Poll (民意)调查Survey 调查Hypothesis 假设Statistics 统计Investigation 调查Interview n. /v.访谈Results 结果Conclusion 结论Interpretation 解释/阐述Opinion 观点register 注册,报到,登记 enrollment 登记,入学 sit in 旁听finish class late 拖堂 Finish class early 提前下课boring 枯燥Make sense of/make heads and tails of/figure out明白,理解Get lost 不明白Complicated 复杂的 Confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的Enthusiasm 热情 Improvement 进步,提高Exhausted 疲惫的Relax 放松Help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难 come up with 赶上Standardized tests 标准测试taste 兴趣,爱好 Discount n.折扣Contest/competition 竞赛Take a break 休息Index 索引Second-hand book 二手书Out of stock 脱销Textbook 课本Novel 小说Bestseller 畅销书Fast reader 读书快的人Assignment 作业Mid-term exam 期中考试Final/final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测验Feedback 反馈B plus B 加B minus B 减Grade the papers 改试卷,评分alter v.改变,改动,变更 blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉 consume v.消耗,耗尽 split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略 budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变,变革;变换transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具 transplant v.移植shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化,改变;使多样化mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 tender a.温柔的;脆弱的vain n.徒劳,白费career n.生涯,职业sake n.缘故,理由advertise v.为.做广告advertisement n.广告available a.现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with, to)可比较的,类似的 available a.现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with, to)可比较的,类似的 adult n.成年人route n.路;路线;航线focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心expense n.开销,费用profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于二 熟记词汇service trade服务性行业the fundamentals基础科学Graduation party 毕业晚会Farewell 告别transmit v.传播,播送;传递nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事incorporate结合、使加入burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂 dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) mobilize动员accelerate vt.加速,促进insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)boundary n.分界线,边界extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的confer授予(学士)patriotic personage爱国人士thesis; dissertation毕业论文graduation field work毕业实习graduation design毕业设计graduation ceremony; commencement毕业典礼wander vi.漫游,闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织,编preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持oppose vt.反对,反抗spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃 spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出 slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 expose vt.暴露,显露glimpse vt&n.一瞥,一看abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a.学术的;高等院校的academy n.(高等)专科院校battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏vertical a.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗,模糊extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的 external a.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi.腐烂,腐朽decent a.像样的,体面的ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl.废墟satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a.极端的,最终的n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应,改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacant a.空的,未占用vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器oral a.口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a.私人的,个人的individual a.单独的n.个人,个体personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的identify vt.认出,鉴定identify n.身份;个性,特性poverty n.贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的 resolve vt.解决;决定,决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕 agency n.代理商,经销商forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把.装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe n.地球,世界;地球仪global a.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent a.随后的,后来的virtue n.美德,优点virtual a.实际上的,事实上的orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向portion n.一部分target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准portable a.手提式的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable a.不可避免的naval a.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous a.先,前,以前的provision n.给养,口粮;准备,设备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得professional a.职业的,专门的secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给.保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过neutral a.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现 spray v.喷,(使)溅散medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物media n.新闻传媒auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的automatic a.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍infer v.推论,推断integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体 moist a.潮湿moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a.稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 cancel vt.取消,废除variable a.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 core n.果心,核心maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张 mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁 authority n.权威;当局audio a.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦facility n. pl.设备,设施;便利,方便 faculty n.技能;学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的prominent a.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量 zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张(状态),张力 avenue n.林荫道,大街comparative a.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给.权利,给.资格regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱 exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil a.邪恶的,坏的shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁 survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy a.富裕的 adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属profitable a.有利可图的slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强reject vt.拒绝fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal a.不合法的,非法的 award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金aware a.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb a.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf a.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰,装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长 principle n.原则,原理prior a.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的 非凡remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治repetition n.重复,反复vain a.徒劳的,无效的undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow a.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意 conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest a.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道v.(绕.)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应response n.回答,答复;反应sensible a.明智的sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;试验 apparent a.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于 descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a.显而易见到notify vt.通知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励urgent a.急迫的,紧急得usage n.使用,用法violence n.强力,暴力violent a.强暴的jewel n.宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动,发起male a.男性的,雄的female a.女性的,雌的manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a.海的;海产的mutual a.相互的naked a.裸露的 negative a.否定的,消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略origin n.起源,出身outset n.开始,开端presumably ad.大概,可能prevail vi.流行,盛行quit v.停止 quotation n.引文,引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手,敌手skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender a.苗条的,修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical a.热带的,炎热的label n.标签merchant n.商人mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous a.众多的,许多的pantspl. n.长裤;内裤partial a.部分的passport n.护照ridiculous a.可笑的,荒谬的rigid a.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受,承受witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回,撤销smash vt.粉碎,打烂snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照software n.软件solar a.太阳的lunar a.月的,月球的submit vi.(to)屈服,听从title n.题目,标题tone n.语气,音调 drift vi.漂,漂流drip n.滴durable a.耐用的,持久的duration n.持续,持续期间dusk n.黄昏,薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose a.松的,宽松的loosen v.解开,放松earnest a.认真的,诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音,回声favorable a.称赞的;有利的,顺利的favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gap n.间隔,差距gaze v.凝视,注视lest conj.唯恐,免得liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于.的liberal a.自由的liberty n.自由license n.许可证,执照moisture n.潮湿 motivate vt.激励,激发 motive n.动机,目的generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才,天赋genuine a.真的,真诚的gesture n.姿势,手势giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物 glimpse n.一瞥,一看glory n.光荣,荣誉 glorious n.光荣的,极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动 hostile a.敌对的,敌意的household n.家庭,户hook n.钩holy a.神圣地,圣洁的hint n.暗示,示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调,突出hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此herd n.兽群,牧群diploma; graduation certificate毕业证书intercultural communication国际文化交流to become educated through independent study自学成才adult education成人教育vocational and technical education职业技术教育institution of higher education高等学校spare-time school业余学校vocational school职业学校attached middle school附中self-taught examination自学考试the faculty; teaching staff教学人员upper/higher grade pupil/student; 高年级学生lower grade pupil/student; 低年级学生day student; non-resident student走读生boarder住宿生auditor旁听生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生graduating student/pupil; this years graduates应届毕业生content of courses教学内容period of schooling学习年限record of formal schooling学历Academictranscript /transcript of results 成绩单refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动Sports activities 体育活动 recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动supplementary exam 补考undergraduate 学士学生Office hour 教师留给学生课后面谈的时间Respondents/interviewee 回答问卷/接受访谈的人Questionnaire 问卷Analyze data 分析数据quota 名额 quota reached 名额已满 Quota not used up 名额未满workshop 研讨会,讲习班Linguistics 语言学 philosophy 心理学 economics 经济学 Political science 政治学 literature class 文学课 Engineering 工程学 archaeology 考古学 biochemistry 生物化学Bioengineering 生物工程学 anthropology 人类学 botany 植物学Algebra 代数Concentrate 集中精力 Distraction 使人分心的事物Lack confidence in.对.缺乏信心 Discouraged 泄气的,灰心的Instruction after class 课后指导Think highly/much of .对.评价Participate in 参与Sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程) Recruit 招收 Questionnaire 问卷调查Vote 选票(n),投票(v)Voter registration 选举活动Election campaign 选举活动Ticket office/box office 售票处Book a ticket 订票Ticket line 排队买票的队伍Pick up 学习Painting/drawing 绘画Sketch 素描Award 奖Deserve 值得Check out the book 办理借阅手续Librarian 图书管理员Stacks 书库Catalogue 目录In circulation 已经借出Open shelves 开架Library card 借书卡Overdue 过期的Renewal 续借Reading room 阅览室Journal/periodical 期刊Magazine binder 杂志合订本Latest issue 最近一期杂志Current issue 现期杂志Back issue 过期杂志Reference desk 参考咨询台Extra copy 额外的读本Editorial 社论 Buy out the bookstore 买了很多书Subscribe to 订阅Order the book 订购这本书Paperback edition 平装本Publisher 出版商Publication 出版,出版物Publishing house 出版社Read selectively 选择性的阅读Read extensively 广泛的阅读Book review 书评School/college newspaper 校报Newsletter 简报Contribute (给报社)投稿Editor in chief 主编Bibliography 参考书目Full marks 满分Passing grade/score/mark 及格分Straight As 全得A,全优三 常用词汇 foundation基金会tax revenue税收be authorized to do被授权symposium学术报告会,专题讨论会press conference记者招待会Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 博士生导师to confer a degree on sb. 授予某人学位to be promoted to a higher grade升级to repeat the years work; to stay down留级to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade升学率to educate the per son as well as impart book knowledge教书育人to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves启发学生独立思考的能力to foster the students ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness发挥学生主动性、创造性university of liberal arts文科大学colleges of art文科院校college/university of science and engineering理工科大学agricultural university农业大学agricultural college农学院medical university医科大学medical college/school医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine中医院conservatory of music音乐学院academy of fine arts美术学院physical culture institute体育学院alumnus; alumna校友students union/association学生会extracurricular activities课外活动instruction after class课外辅导outside reading课外阅读class discussion课堂讨论 teaching program; syllabus教学大纲Freshers week (英)O-Week (澳)新学生的介绍大学生活活动星期Pub crawl 逛酒店游 (在英国的Freshers week,那个活动很流行)Non-EU student 来自欧盟外的学生, (在英国,欧盟人只付内国人学费)Statistically valid 统计学上有效的Data 数据Quantitative 数量的Significant difference 显著差异extracurricular activities 课余活动 alumni association 校友会 club bulletin 社刊Camping 露营,野营Chorus/choral/group 合唱队University band 校园乐队Photography club 摄影社Drama club 戏剧社Dorm council宿舍管理委员会Curriculum committee 课程委员会Guitar 吉他Violin 小提琴Cello 大提琴Clarinet 单簧管Horn 号Saxophone 萨克斯semi-final 半决赛Go on to the finals 进入决赛Get eliminated 被淘汰Photo album 相册Out of print 已绝版Handover edition 精装本Non-fiction 非小说类的(书籍)Science fiction 科幻小说Detective story 侦探小说Who done it 侦探小说(口语)Mystery novel 悬疑

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