英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习

-对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）：场景一：面试招聘此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。场景常用词汇及表达：A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后 , doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满), work experience工作经历, occupational history工作经历, link with与.有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的试题演练：Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007)Now, listen to the conversation.1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized inA. maths.B. physics.C. water management.D. geography.2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because ofA. university links.B. government agreements.C. company projects.D. degree requirements.3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, heA. changed jobs several times.B. went to live in Manchester.C. did similar work as in India. D. became head of a research team.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011)Now, listen to the conversation.4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop. B. a paper factory.C. a school. D. a fastfood restaurant.5. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest. B. has only one interest.C. has two interests. D. has quite a few interests.6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in Johns experience of A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends.解析:1. M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as my specialization. 由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management，因此第一题选择C. 2. M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at that level. Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A. 3. M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project. M: Ah, I m working in water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听到again和this time, 可推断出第三题选C. 4. M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summer holidays in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C. 5. M: Interests? Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择D. 6. W: A youth club? 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。第六题选择B. 场景二：校园此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过4次，校园场景的试题在考试中较为常见，内容和常用的词汇及表达往往是学生所熟悉的，可出题的范围也比较广，例如新生报道，课余生活，学习和住宿问题等等。场景常用词汇及表达(部分词汇参见场景一的校园与专业)：A.新生报道: facilities设施, departments系, campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室, corridor走廊, the ground floor一楼，canteen食堂, dining hall食堂, cafeteria自助餐厅, accommodation住宿, dorm/dormitory宿舍, laboratory/lab实验室, auditorium会堂, gymnasium/gym体育馆, Recreation Center娱乐中心, attendance出勤, homesickness想家, financial财务的, too high expectations期望值太高B.选课: course课程, lectures大课,讲座, selective/elective/optional选修的, prerequisite/required/compulsory必修的, fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginning/primary基础的, intermediate/secondary中级的, advanced高级的, semester/term学期C.论文及考试: paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数, supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结, research研究，deadline最后期限, theoretical理论的D.图书馆: catalog/catalogue目录, deadline/date of expiry最后期限，due到期，overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款, available可以借到的, on shelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals（学术性的）杂志, periodical期刊, librarian图书馆员, information desk咨询处E.住宿: fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱, microwave oven微波炉, washing machine洗衣机, air conditioning空调, facilities设施, fireplace壁炉, curtain窗帘, furniture家具, not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, noisy, have no privacy没有隐私, rent租金, laundry/washing charges洗衣费, non-smoker不吸烟的人, non-drinker不饮酒的人, no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对过敏, landlord/landlady男/女房主, roommate室友试题演练：Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2006)Now, listen to the conversation.1. How did Mark get there?A. By train and by car. B. By plane and by coach.C. By train and by bus. D. By bus and by plane.2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPTA. short hair. B. glasses.C. moustache. D. beard.3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held?A. In the third room on the right. B. In the Common Room.C. In a room at the other end. D. In Room 501.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2012)Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary? AShe is enjoying her language study BShe is enjoying her management study CShe is not feeling very well at the moment DShe is not happy about her study pressure5. What does Mary think of the course initially? AIt is useful BIt is difficult CIt is challenging DIt is interesting6. What is Marys problem of living in a family house? AShe dislikes the food she eats BShe is unable to sleep well CShe has no chance to make friends DShe finds the rent high7. Which of the following is Mr. Davies advice? ATo try to make more friends BTo try to change accommodation CTo spend more time on English DTo stop attending language classes解析:1. W: Oh, good! How did you get here?M: My brother took me to the railway station, and I got a bus at this end. 因此第一题选择C. 2. W: Bern, Bern, ah, yes, oh, youve changed since this photo. What happened to your beard and moustache? And youre not wearing glasses, either. 只有short hair没有被提到，因此第二题选择A. 3. W: 5:30 in the Common Room on the ground floor at the other end of the corridor. 信息点直接给出，第三题选择B.4. W: Well, its not going too well. Im not really enjoying the course and, well, Im not very happy. W: Oh, there is so much work. I thought that to do two languages with management studies will be very useful. But I find the management course very difficult sometimes and in the study of English and German, too. It means Im working all the time and I never have time to relax. 经过结合两处画线部分，可知Mary学习压力大，没有放松的时间，所以感觉不开心，因此第四题选择D. 5. W: Oh, there is so much work. I thought that to do two languages with management studies will be very useful. Mary认为双语课程有用处，因此第五题选择A. 6. W: Not really. I mean the other students on my course are living in a student dormitory. So they see each other all the time. Im living in a rented room in a family house. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lonely in the evening and at weekends.M: So making friends is a problem, too.W: Yes. 由画线部分可推断出Mary没有机会去结交朋友，因此第六题选择C. 7. M: So Id like you to go and see your German tutor, and say that you are going to stop attending German classes for the moment.W: OK.M: Next, I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories. Choose the one you like best and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so there shouldnt be a problem. 由第一个画线部分得知，Mr. Davies 只是建议暂停德语课程，而不是停止所有语言课程，所以D错误，A和C在对话中并未提及，可排除，第二个画线部分表示，Mr. Davies建议Mary住进学生宿舍，也就是换一个住宿环境，所以，选项B. To try to change accommodation正确。场景三：旅行或出行此类场景在听力对话考试中只出现过1次，但该类场景包含了许多小场景，可围绕旅行社、机场与交通、旅游景点、娱乐、饮食等方面展开，出题的范围很广泛。场景常用词汇及表达：A.出行安排:travel agency旅行社, tour guide导游, guided tours带导游的旅行, reserve/reservation预定, book/booking预定,recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐, package tour团队游, free tour自由行, scheme计划，方案, outdoors户外活动, hitch-hike搭便车旅行, hiking徒步旅行, camp野营, outing/excursion短途旅行，远足, voyage航行, out trip郊游, expedition探险，远征B.机场:economy/tourist class经济舱, business class商务舱, first/VIP class头等舱, one-way ticket单程票, round-trip/return ticket往返票, layover/stopover中途停留, non-stop flight直达航班, connecting-flight转机, airport tax机场税, duty-free shop免税店, excess charge超重, vacant seat空座, destination目的地, terminal终点站, notice board通知板, fare票价, extra charge/surcharge附加费, ground steward地勤, steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员, seat reservation/assignment/arrangement定座, lounge休息室，候机厅, traffic交通, traffic jam交通堵塞, boat/ship船, plane/aircraft飞机，飞行器, subway/underground/tube/Metro地铁, railway station火车站, coach长途客车, ferry轮渡, caravan大篷车, river cruise游艇游览, helicopter直升飞机, airport limousine机场大巴, berth铺位（火车上）, sleeping car卧铺车, express快车C.旅游景点:hot spot热闹的娱乐场所, scenic spot/view point景点, historical interest历史遗迹, sightseeing观光, landscape风景, seascape scenery海景, heritage遗迹, relics残迹, castle城堡, cathedral大教堂, mountain resort山林风景区, botanical garden植物园, art gallery画廊, concert音乐会, museum博物馆, ancient temple古寺, theme park主题公园, organic farm有机农场, harbor海港, beach沙滩, hot spring/spa温泉, cave/cavern大洞穴, club俱乐部, cinema电影院, theatre剧院, aquarium水族馆, orchard果园, rainforest雨林, swamp/marsh/wetland沼泽, desert沙漠, grassland草原, bush灌木丛, hilly area丘陵地带, waterfall 瀑布D.活动项目:cycling骑自行车, yoga瑜伽, rock climbing/cliff walks攀岩, bungee jumping蹦极跳, surf冲浪,scuba dive（带水肺的）潜水, skiing滑雪, ice-skating滑冰,tennis网球, golf高尔夫球, badminton羽毛球, squash壁球, jogging慢跑, hiking徒步旅行, camping野营, picnic 野餐,barbecue 烧烤,music(al) instrument乐器,jazz爵士乐,classical古典音乐,performance演出，表现,audience观众,solo独奏,band乐队，阶段,orchestra管弦乐队,symphony交响乐,concerto协奏曲, pop music流行乐,circus show马戏表演,puppet木偶,celebrity名人,main attraction压轴戏,work of art艺术品,sketch素描,sculpture雕塑,drummer鼓手,portrait人物肖像,landscape风景画,tragedy悲剧,ballet芭蕾舞,mask面具,spotlight聚光灯,conductor指挥,E.用餐地点：restaurant餐馆，canteen食堂，cafeteria自助餐厅，pub酒吧，dining-hall餐厅，bakery面包店，snack bar小吃店，picnic野餐，menu菜单，knife刀，fork叉子，spoon勺子，bowl碗，tray托盘，plate盘子，napkin餐巾F.饮品：alcohol酒精饮料，beer啤酒，vodka伏特加，champagne香槟酒，beverage饮料，coffee咖啡，mineral water矿泉水，lemonade柠檬汁，soda苏打水，wine葡萄酒，whisky威士忌，cappuccino卡布奇诺(热牛奶咖啡)，skimmed milk脱脂牛奶，yogurt酸奶，cola可乐G.食物：bacon熏肉，barbecue烧烤，roast烤肉，sushi寿司，lamb小羊肉，mutton羊肉，pork猪肉，sausage香肠，lobster龙虾，steak牛排，salad沙拉，dessert甜点，pizza披萨饼，oatmeal燕麦片，milk shake奶昔，jam果酱，cream奶油，sandwich三明治，sour酸，sweet甜，bitter苦，spicy辣，salty咸试题演练: Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2010)Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT A. number of travelers.B. number of tour days. C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesnt have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To go sightseeing. B. To have meetings. C. To promote a new champagne. D. To take part in a training program. 5. What does the woman say about the well-being in the air program?A. It can reduce the number of passenger complaints. B. It can make air travel more interesting and amusing.C. It can cut down the expenses for air travel. D. It can lessen the discomfort caused by air travel. 6. In order to follow the well-being menu, the womanA. Took balanced meals with champagne. B. Ate vegetables and fruit. C. Refrained from fish and meat. D. Avoided eating rich food. 7. What did the woman say about other passengers?A. Many of them found it difficult to take exercise on a plane. B. Many of them were worried about their well-being. C. Not many of them chose to do what she did. D. Not many of them understood the program.解析：1. W: OK, so lets go through the travel details again. Two adults, eight days in Britain from April 26th to May 3rd, flying from Beijing to London and back with Air China, and you are in a double room. 对话中没有提到具体的客房服务信息，因此第一题选择D.2. M: Right, thats fine. Oh sorry, I cant remember what else you include in the price, apart from the air tickets. Is it all meals or just breakfast?W: Yes, its full board. So all meals, and transport from the airport to your hotel. Everything is included. 由划线部分可知，该价格包括机票、所有餐费、交通费，因此第二题选择D.3. W: Now can you tell me if you need travel insurance?M: Ah, yes. Yes, we do.W: OK, well, thats an extra 300 yuan each. Is that OK?M: Well, there is no choice, is there? I mean we have to have it, dont we?W: Yes, Im afraid so.M: Well, all right then. 由划线部分可推断出他愿意购买旅游保险，因此第二题选择B.4. W: Oh, very busy. I had a lot of meetings, so, of course, I didnt have much time to see New York. 由划线部分可知，该女士去纽约的目的或原因是因为要有一些会议要参加，因此第四题选择B.5. M: Oh, I read about that in a magazine. You say it works? W: Yes, I did the program on the flight to the U.S.A., and when I arrived at New York, I didnt have any problem, no jet lag at all. But on my way back, I didnt do it, and I felt terrible. 女士与回程时的经历作对比，发现这项计划的确可以减轻人在乘坐飞机时所产生的不适，因此第五题选择D.6. M: En. So what did you do? W: Well, I didnt drink an alcohol or coffee, and I didnt eat any meat or rich food. I drink a lot of water, and fresh juice, and I ate the noodles on the well-being menu. Theyre lighter. They have fish, vegetables, and noodles, for example, and I did some of the exercises of the program. 根据划线部分可知D.选项符合题意。7. M: How many passengers do the exercises? W: Not many. M: Then how much champagne did they drink? W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water. 这里我们可以听出并没有太多的人都像该女士一样做了运动，以及饮用清淡的饮用水，因此第七题选择C.场景四：购物与投诉此类场景在听力对话考试中出现过1次，且与投诉及解决问题有关，但涉及的范围广泛，所以可出题范围仍然很大。场景常用词汇及表达：A.商场商店: mall购物中心,purchase购买,customer顾客,annual fee年费,budget预算,subscription订阅,retail零售,wholesale批发,bargain讨价还价,discount / concession折扣,rebate回扣, receipt收据,invoice发票,price tag价格标签,label标签,sale price促销价,promotion促销,article物品，文章,item项目，物品,display展示，陈列,window-shopping逛商店,convenience store便利店,boutique精品店,grocery杂货店,grocer食品杂货店,green grocer蔬菜店,newsagents / paper shop报亭,checklist清单,booklist书单，推荐书目,worksheet工作单，备忘录。B.商品: cotton棉花,nylon尼龙,wool羊毛, pattern图案，方式,texture质地，手感,size型号,small/medium/large小、中、大码,average均码的,demand需求,supply供给, sample样品,household electrical appliances家用电,parcel/pack/package包裹,cosmetics化妆品,souvenir纪念品,daily necessity日用品,perfume香水,stationery 文具,ink墨水,paper clip回形针,balloon气球,string细绳，粗线,bottle tops瓶盖,metal work金属制品,frame画框,leather / hide皮革,raw material原材料,tool用具,motor发动机，摩托车,component部件，元件,rear wheels后轮,engine引擎,brake刹车,bunch束,wheel chair轮椅,container容器,crystal水晶，晶体,grill格板,heat indicator温度计,chewing gum口香糖,handicraft工艺品,baby cot婴儿车,iron电熨斗,fabrics棉织品。C. 产品质量与性质：awful糟糕的，smelly有气味的，moderate中等的，efficient有效率的，rare稀少的，second-hand二手的，essential必要的，precious珍贵的，fashionable时髦的，satisfactory满意的，dangerous危险的，sharp锋利的，proper合适的，smooth平滑的，soft柔软的，negative负面的，expensive昂贵的，attractive吸引人的，effective有效的，conservative保守的，artificial人造的，favourite特别受人喜欢的，reasonable合理的，适度的，comfortable舒适的，complex复杂的，relevant相关的，man-made人造的，chemical化学的，化学制品，reliable可靠的，cheap/inexpensive便宜的，distinctive有特色的，masterpiece杰作，realistic实际的，useful有用的，valuable贵重的，solid结实的，transparent透明的，versatile function多种功能，labour-saving省力的，helpful有用的，well-fitting合身的，old-fashioned过时的，sophisticated复杂的，magnificent华丽的，exotic奇异的，stunning极好的，state-of-the-art 最先进的D.投诉：break down故障;损坏,complaint 抱怨;不满,criticism 批评,defective 瑕疵的;有缺陷的,feedback 意见反映,improve 改进；改善,invalid 无效的，productquality产品质量,purchase 购买,refund 退费,replacement 更换,warranty 保固，the poor quality of service不好的服务质量，inconvenience不方便，delay耽搁，disappointed失望，we were promised sth.我们被承诺， be not satisfied with不满意, stop working不工作了, be out of order失灵了, crash机器或系统的崩溃, I d like a refund我想要退款, Id be grateful if you would如果你,我会很感激, I would appreciate your doing sth.我会感激你做, what will you intend to do about this situation?关于现在的情况你打算怎么处理？, 试题演练：Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2009)Now, listen to the conversation.1. About the scratch on the product, the shop assistant thinks that A. the customer made it himself.B. there was definitely not one then. C. the customer should have checked.D. the customer was making trouble.2. The customer was when told he might not have worn the headphones properly.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. indifferentD. worried3. How many complaints did the customer make about the product altogether?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.4. The shop could exchange the product if the customer A. makes no more complaints.B. can produc