高考英语一轮复习 语法专题二 倒装句专练课件 外研版.ppt

复习专题二：倒装句,完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.学.科.网,完全倒装部分倒装,1.表地点或时间的副词位于句首2.表地点的介词短语位于句首3.Therebe结构4.表语位于句首时,1.含否定意义的副词连词介短放句首2.so，neither，nor表示“也”、“也不”在句首3.only的状语结构放句首4.as，though引导的让步状语倒装5.虚拟条件句中含wereshouldhad6.so.that.，such.that.的句子结构,一、完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部位于主语之前，通常只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.1、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首时，示意句子要全部倒装，谓语动词一般是be、come、go、follow、run等表示位置移动的动词。例句：Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.,Awaywenttheboy.他走开了。她来了。,Awayhewent.,Thereshecomes.,注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。Heretheyare.Outtheywentintotheforest.学.科.网,注意:A）完全倒装只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时态。B）上述全部倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。学.科.网,一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.,2)表示地点的介词短语做状语位于句首时，全部倒装。,Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.学.科.网,3)Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。学.科.网Thereisonebook,twoorangesinthedesk.Thereexist1833watchtowersinKaiping.,4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语（理解即可）出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.,典型例题,1.-Letshurry.Listen!There_.-Oh，yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?-Look!Here_.Athebellgoes，ishecomingBgoesthebell，hecomesCthebellisgoing，heiscomingDgoesthebell，comeshe,2、Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands3.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,二、部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.,（一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarely，few例句：1）NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2）Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.,含有否定意义的连词放句首:notuntil.，notonlybutalso.，nosoonerthan.，scarely.than.,hardly.when.，一就，neither.nor.注意：1）notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。NotuntilmywifecamebackdidIgotobed.2）notonlybutalso.，nosoonerthan.，scarely.than.，hardly.when.前倒后不倒。3）neither.nor.两部分都倒装。,含有否定意义的介词放句首：bynomeans决不，innotime立刻，innocase，onnoaccount，undernocircumstances任何情况都不.典型例题WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitted,典型例题1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!(2000，spring)A.didIfeelB.IfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,3）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriouspollutionwas.(05)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize4）Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself，areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare,5）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow6）Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun7）NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize,（二）so，neither，nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。例句：1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.2)Ifyouwontgo，neitherwillI.典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow，_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，意为“的确如此”，不可用倒装结构。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.,（三）only在句首要倒装的情况-OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.-Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。-Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.,（四）as，though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.,(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。),（五）虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should，或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。-Weretheyherenow，theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow，theycouldhelpus.-Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim.-Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain，thecropswouldbesaved.,注意:在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用“were”，不用was。-IfIwereyou，Iwouldgotolookforhim.如果我是你，就会去找他。-Ifhewerehere，everythingwouldbeallright.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。,（六）so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel,典型例题1.-Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens，_.(2002)A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid2.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_，and_.(1997)A.Sohehas，soyouhaveB.Sohehas，sohaveyouC.Sohashe，sohaveyouD.Sohashe，soyouhave,典型例题3.-_canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard4.-Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003)A.youcanhopeB.youdidmoreC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,典型例题5.-_，heknowsalotofthings.A.ThechildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasheisD.Childheasis6.-_，Ihaveneverseenanyonewhosascapable(有能力）asJohn.(2001)A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetravledsomuch,典型例题6.-_todothework，Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI7.-_itraintomorrow，wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(04)A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will8.-_fo