罗不定代词与不定副词.ppt

不定代词的用法,1由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成不定代词,something,somebody,someone,somewhere,anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere,everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere,nothing,nobody,nowhere,pron.没有人n.小人物，无足轻重的人,2.由some,any,no,every加上-where,构成不定副词，不定副词有：somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere,somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere,一般情况下用于肯定句,一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句,表否定含义,可用于各种句式,3.用法1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容词修饰不定代词/不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词后(不定代词+adj.）Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.,3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。Everyoneishere,_?Everythinggoeswell,_?,arentthey/isnthe,doesntit,二.比较none,noone,nobody,Noone1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。,None1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句。Nobody1)只能指人1)不与of连用,对划线部分提问_hasgonewithhim?Noone._wateristhereintheglass?None.,Who,Howmuch,nobody相当于noone,两者可与else连用，而none则不可以。Noone/Nobodyelseknowsaboutthat.,三.比较everyone和everyone1)everyone为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都到齐了。2）everyone表示“人人，每人”时，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.,3)everyone可以指物，everyone则不可以，everyone后可跟of短语，表示