高一英语必修一第四单元语法.ppt

Unit4Earthquakes,-grammar,Onemillionpeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight.Onemillionpeoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents.,Onemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,ItwasfeltinBeijing.Beijingismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.,ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.,Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Ahugecrackwaseightkilometerslongandthirtykilometerswide.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtykilometerswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,AnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Anotherbigquakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.,AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosepeople.Thosepeopleweretrapped.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped.,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Thesurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,AttributiveClause,Doyouknowthemenwhoweremovingstoneinthepicture?,Doyouknowthemenwhoweremovingstoneinthepicture?,Themenwhomwejustsawinthepicturearesoldiers.,Themenwho/thatweremovingstonearesoldiers.,Subject(主语),Object(宾语),Attribute(定语),Function关系代词在从句中的作用,关系代词，如that,which,who,whose,whom,ofwhom,ofwhich等,Thisisthehouse,ofwhichthewindowbrokelastnight.,ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.,Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.,Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersontowhomshecouldturntohelp.,Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.,Doyouknowthemenwhoweremovingstoneinthepicture?,Maryisdrivingacarwhich(或用that)cantravel160kilometersanhour.,Subject(主语),Object(宾语),Themanwhom(或用that,口语中也可用who,可省略)wejustsawinthepictureisLiuDehua.,Hehasnotfoundthemobilewhich(或用that,可省略)helostlastweek.,口语中，在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常可省去，如：,HaveyoufoundtheCD-ROM(which/that)youwant?,Attribute(定语),Excuseme.AreyouthegentlemanwhoseumbrellaIborrowedyesterday?,Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时，如：,Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?,Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时，如：,ThisistheverypersonthatImwaitingfor.,Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，如：,Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.,ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIveeverseen.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时，如：,ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHangzhou.,WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词既有人又有物时，如：,Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，如：,Whichisthebikethatyoulost?,Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?,定语从句中，必须用关系代词which的情况,Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,which,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.,在非限制性定语从句中，只用which,不用that,如：,定语从句中，必须用关系代词which的情况,ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.,当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which,不用that。如：,注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如:,Thisisthepen(which/that)Imlookingfor.,Fillintheblanksusingthatandwhich.,Isthereanything_youdontunderstandabouttheproblem？Thisistheverybook_Ihavebeenlookingfor.Allthepresents_yourfriendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.Theworstmatter_Imafraidofhappenedintheend.Hewaslatefortheceremony,_wasverysurprisingtome.,that,that,that,that,which,1.Manychildren,_parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.,A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom,2.Theyvewontheirlastthreematches,_Ifindabitsurprisedactually.,A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which,Exercise,3.Aperson_e-mailaccountisfullwontbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mail.,A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever,A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that,4.WheneverImether,_wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.,Exercise,5.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.,ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich,whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever,6.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto_wantstodothejob.,Exercise,7.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.,A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich,A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what,8.-Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.,Exercise,9.Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpre