英语四级阅读理解+考试技巧CET4-reading.ppt

CET-4:挑战四级阅读满分苏州环球雅思学校陈静,Smileyavailablein:,Mail:PhoneQ:354085205Microblog:跳跳糖敌敌畏,词汇量,目标：CET-44700wordsCET-65800words学生现状2500-3000words,高中词汇,2500,21年核心词汇,1800,低频词汇,1700,阅读：有的放矢,35%（250）skimmingfillingabouteightylargenotebooks(andwithoutatohand),Johnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover40,000words,andillustratedtheirmanymeaningswithsome114,000quotationsdrawnfromEnglishwritingoneverysubject,fromtheElizabethanstohisowntime.,C5T1P1,library,要求,考试前完成至少5篇快速阅读。训练时严格按照时间限制15分钟。四级+六级组合训练。,选词填空,关键词：250words，6mins，10Qs.tips:1）选词提空在四选一以后完成2）时间一定控制在8分钟以内。,选词填空,解题原则：1）15个单词均为实词，即名词，动词，形容词或者副词。2）选词填空或者完型提空两大出题角度：语法，语意。即所选词汇首先必须符合句子语法原则，其次语意原则。,选词填空,解题顺序：1）对15个单词进行词性划分，n,v,adj,adv.2）回到原文，利用语法原则确定填入单词词性，再利用语意原则确定具体所填单词。P124,TIPS：1）每一个单词只能使用一次，综合考虑，防止连锁错误。2）选择单词即可，无需对单词进行任何词性或词形上的变化。3）Dothebest,Mengtherest.,四级阅读十大必考点,对比转折关系,对比while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike转折but,although,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,however,1）Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddontthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.,Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddontthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.,22.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A)Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B)Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C)CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.D)Itsstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.,2）Thesensationofsoundinvolvesavarietyoffactorsinadditiontoitsspeaklevel.Advertisersareskilfulatcreatingtheimpressionofloudnessthroughtheirexpertuseofsuchfactors.Onemajorcontributortotheperceivedloudnessofcommercialsisthatlessvariationinsoundleveloccursduringacommercial.Inregularprogrammingtheintensityofsoundvariesoveralargerange.However,soundlevelsincommercialstendtostayatornearpeaklevels.,Thesensationofsoundinvolvesavarietyoffactorsinadditiontoitsspeaklevel.Advertisersareskilfulatcreatingtheimpressionofloudnessthroughtheirexpertuseofsuchfactors.Onemajorcontributortotheperceivedloudnessofcommercialsisthatlessvariationinsoundleveloccursduringacommercial.Inregularprogrammingtheintensityofsoundvariesoveralargerange.However,soundlevelsincommercialstendtostayatornearpeaklevels.,32.Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause_.A)TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevelsB)theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevelsC)theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyrangesD)unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange,3）Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.,3）Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.,26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof“light”beer.B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C)Theyprefer“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.D)Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.,4）“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.,4）“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.,Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers_.A)arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB)arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC)arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD)stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment,因果关系,显性因果：因：because,becauseof,for,as,since,inthat,onaccountof,with果：so,sothat,therefore,thereby,asaresult,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly,隐性因果：A导致(因-果)cause,reason,leadto,giveriseto,resultin,render,make,let,ask,support,push,stimulate,spark,spur,fuel,produce,beresponsibleforTheincreasedpressuresofexpandingpopulationshaveledtotheremovalofwoodyplantssothatmanycitiesandtownsaresurroundedbylargeareascompletelylackingintreesandshrubs。,B由而来(果-因)resultfrom,derivefrom,originatefrom,initiatefrom,stemfrom,beresponsiveto,beattributableto“Theextremeseriousnessofdesertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandtremendousnumbersofpeopleaffected,aswellasfromthegreatdifficultyofreversingorevenslowingtheprocess。”,C反映，体现(果-因)reflect,present,demonstrate,suggest,imply,show，ThisresultdemonstratesthatD考虑到given,considering,inviewof,thanksto,accordingtoHesucceededthanksto(inviewof)hiseffort。,E依赖于relyon,dependon,resortto,Heresortedtobookswhenhehadproblems。F条件关系when,once,assoonas,aslongasAssoonashegotthemoney,hewouldleavethecountryatonce。G分词短语，不定式做状语。Failinginthefinalexam,shecried。,1）SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildrenschancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities,1）SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildrenschancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.,20.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A)Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B)Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C)Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.,2)Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.,2)Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.,54.Thedirectreasonforspecializationis_.AthedevelopmentincommunicationBthegrowthofprofessionalisationCtheexpansionofscientificknowledgeDthesplittingupofacademicsocieties,否定关系,显性否定：no,not,never,nor,noneneither隐形否定：failto,refuse,remove,miss,reject,absenceof,lackof否定前缀：a-,ab-,dis-,il-,im-,in-,non-,un-双重否定；notfailto,notillegal,notuncommon,notunavailable,“Nobodywakesupinthemorningandsays,Letsbenicer,”saysItsikCohen,directorofaconsultingfirm.“Nothinghappenswithoutcompetition.”,“Nobodywakesupinthemorningandsays,Letsbenicer,”saysItsikCohen,directorofaconsultingfirm.“Nothinghappenswithoutcompetition.”双重否定表肯定,27.Intheauthorsview,higherservicestandardsareimpossibleinIsrael_.A)ifcustomercomplaintsgounnoticedbythemanagementB)unlessforeigncompaniesareintroducedingreaternumbersC)iftheresnocompetitionamongcompaniesD)withoutstrictroutinetrainingofemployees,比较关系,同级比较asas比较级morethan,-erthan,lessthan变化change,alter,vary,modify,revise,increase,decrease,enhance,diminish,develop,progress,advance,improve,retreat,degenerate,continue,remain,差异different,distinguish,separate,same,similar,comparable,compareto超越surpass,exceed,excel,over,最高级1)本身有最高级含义：maximum,minimum,peak,outstanding,top2)本身程度比较深：amazing,surprising,astonishing,prohibitivelyhigh3)否定+比较=最高级Nooneismoreoutstandingthanhim。,二者相比必出考点,1）Still,exercisessupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.,1）Still,exercisessupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.,WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCentersstudy?A)Controllingonescalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayearstimeiftheresnoincreaseinfoodintake.,2）Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.,2）Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.,14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?A)Astuffynose.B)Ahightemperature.C)Asorethroat.D)Adrycough.,3）Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.,3）Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.,25.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_.A)cangivethedogmorerewardsB)willenjoyabetterfamilylifeC)cangivethedogmorefreedomD)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself,数字常考,1）Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividually-orientedAmericanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.,Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividually-orientedAmericanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.,MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto_.A)problemsolvingB)groupexperienceC)parentalguidanceD)individually-orienteddevelopment,2）Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturersclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase,2）Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturersclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase,Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto_.A)complainpersonallytothemanagerB)threatentotakethemattertocourtC)writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreorpurchaseD)showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore,列举关系,forexample/forinstance/e.g./suchas/thatis/namely/i.e./inotherwords/ingeneral/inparticular/acaseinpointis/especially/specifically,1）Policymakersandindustryhavefouroptions:reducevehicleuse,increasetheefficiencyandreducetheemissionsofconventionalgasoline-poweredvehicles,switchtolessharmfulfuels,orfindlesspollutingdrivingsystems.Thelastoftheseinparticulartheintroductionofvehiclespoweredbyelectricityisultimatelytheonlysustainableoption.,1）Policymakersandindustryhavefouroptions:reducevehicleuse,increasetheefficiencyandreducetheemissionsofconventionalgasoline-poweredvehicles,switchtolessharmfulfuels,orfindlesspollutingdrivingsystems.Thelastoftheseinparticulartheintroductionofvehiclespoweredbyelectricityisultimatelytheonlysustainableoption.,Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A)Thedesigningofhighlyefficientcarengines.B)Areductionofvehicleuseincities.C)Thedevelopmentofelectriccars.D)Theuseoflesspollutingfuels.,2）Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.,2）Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.,21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe_.A)itspowersourceB)itsdrivingsystemC)itsmonitoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacity,各段首句常考,1）ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCrossscampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.,1）ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCrossscampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.,PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997_.A)tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandminesB)toclarifytheBritishgovernmentsstandonlandminesC)toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthereD)toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims,2）Imusuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattodayschildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.(本段为04.1CET4的首段),2）Imusuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.,Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattodayschildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.,21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeoplesstateofmindare_.A)surprisingB)confusingC)illogicalD)questionable,灭绝师太常考,1）Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestions.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.,1）Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestions.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.,Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_.A)showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturerB)explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitemC)sayingfirmlythattheitemofpoorqualityD)askingpolitelytochangetheitem,2）Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.,2）Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.,23.Scientistsbelievethathumanevolution_.A)hasseldombeenaccompaniedbyclimaticchangesB)hasexertedlittleinfluenceonclimaticchangesC)haslargelybeeneffectedbyclimaticchangesD)hashadamajorimpactonclimaticchanges,观点态度目的结论常考,1）Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoffillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.,Researchshowsthatpeoplesphysicalandmentalhealth_.A)reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB)hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC)dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD)iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmaj