丁燕-高中英语阅读技巧微课课件--主旨大意题.ppt

英语阅读技巧主旨大意题Mrs.Dawn,考纲要求：阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词义猜测型,命题类,推理判断型,观点态度型,1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.2)Themainpointofthepassageis.3)Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?4)Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?5)Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?6)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?7)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?8)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?9)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?,主旨大意题的常见设问形式:,MainIdea/BestTitle,Howtofindthemainideaofapassage,SometimesthefirstsentenceofapassageisthetopicsentenceSometimesthelastsentenceisthetopicsentenceSometimesthetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofapassageSometimesyouhavetoputseveralkeysentencestogethertogetthemainideaSometimesyoucantfindthetopicsentenceinthepassage.Youhavetosumitupyourself.,Sample1Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypractisinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately,withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.Educatorscallit“automaticity”.,Sample2Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaventeatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast-foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.,Sample3TigersarefoundinmanyAsiancountriesIntheforestandgrasslands，atigerishardtoseeAtigersgoldencolouredcoatwithitsdarkstripesisnoteasilyseenforitshairisthesamecolourasthebladesofyellowishgrassandpatchesofdeepshadowThiscamouflage（伪装）isveryimportantbecausetigersarehuntersIfotheranimalscouldseeatigercoming，theywouldquicklyrunawayThetigerhasverystrong，sharpteethwhichareusedforseizingandeatingtheanimalsitcatchesThebesttitleforthispassageis_ATigersandOtherSmallAnimalsB.SomethingaboutTigersCTigersCamouflageDHowTigersLive,sample4TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.（2Min）Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat_.A.Tom,whohadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears,movedtoanotheruniversity.B.TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.C.TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity.D.Tomreceivedanexc