21世纪 大学英语 读写教程第一册B1_U07_A 教师 内含 习题答案 要点提示ppt课件

.,Unit7:PartA,IBecameHerTarget,21stCenturyCollegeEnglish:Book1,.,Unit7:PartA,Pre-ReadingActivitiesIntensiveStudyExercisesAssignment,.,Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereyouwereconsidered“different”fromeveryoneelse?Whathappened?Howdidyoufeel?,Pre-readingActivities,.,PartA:LanguagePoints,Text-relatedInformationIntensiveStudyDifficultsentencesKeywords,phrasesAmericantroopswerebattlingtheirwayacrossFrance;Iwasa12-year-oldblacknewcomerinaschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite.Whenwemovedintheproblemforournewneighborswasthattheirneighborhoodhadpreviouslybeenall-whiteandtheywereignorantaboutblackpeople.Theprevailingwisdomintheneighborhoodwasthatwewerespoilingitandthatweoughttogobackwherewebelonged.Therewasalotofangrytalkamongtheadults,butnothingmuchcameofit.,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,2.Butsomeofthekidswerequitenastyduringthosefirstfewweeks.Theythrewstonesatme,chasedmehomewhenIwasonfootandspatonmybikeseatwhenIwasinclass.Foratime,Iwasaprettylonely,friendlessandsometimesfrightenedkid.3.InowknowthatDorothyBeanunderstoodmostofthatanddeploredit.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoherclassroom.Shewasapleasant-lookingsinglewoman,wholookedoldandwrinkledtomeatthetime,butwhowasprobablyabout40.,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,4.Whereasmyotherteachersapproachedtheproblemofeasingintheirnewblackpupilbyignoringhimforthefirstfewweeks,MissBeanwentrightatme.Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignment,sheaskedmethefirstquestion.IlatercametoknowthatinGrandRapids,shewasviewedasaveryliberalpersonwhobelieved,amongotherthings,thatNegroeswereequal.,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,5.Igulpedandansweredherquestionandthefollow-up.Theywerentbrilliantanswers,buttheydidestablishthefactthatIcouldspeakEnglish.Laterinthehour,whenoneofmyclassmateshadbungledananswer,MissBeancamebacktomewithaquestionthatrequiredmetocleanupthegirlsmessandestablishedmeasasmartperson.6.Thus,theteacherbegantogivemehumandimensions,thoughnotperfectonesforaneighthgrader.Itwassomewhatbettertobe,ononesearlydays,ateacherspetthanmerelyadarkpresenceinthebackoftheroom.,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,7.Afewdayslater,MissBeanbecamethefirstteacherevertorequiremetothink.SheaskedmyopinionaboutsomethingJeffersonhaddone.Inthosedays,allmyopinionswerederivative.IwasforRooseveltbecausemyparentswereandIwasfortheYankeesbecausemyolderbuddyfromHarlemwasaYankeesfan.Besides,wedidnthaveopinionsabouthistoricalfigureslikeJefferson.Likeourhighschoolbuilding,hejustwas.,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,8.AfterIhadstaredatherforafewseconds,shesaid:“Well,shouldhehaveboughtLouisianaornot?”9.“Iguessso,”Irepliedtentatively.10.“Why?”sheshotback.11.Why!Whatkindofquestionwasthat?ButIventuredananswer.Dayafterday,shekeptdoingthattome,andmyanswersbecamestrongerandmoreconfident.ShewasthefirstteachertogivemethesensethatthinkingwaspartofeducationandthatIcouldformopinionsthathadsomevalue.,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,12.HerfinalservicetomecameonadaywhenmymindwaswanderingandIwasidlydiggingmypencilintothewritingsurfaceonthearmofmychair.MissBeanimpulsivelythrewahunkofgumeraseratme.Byamazingchance,ithitmyhandandsentthepencilflying.Shegasped,andIcrepthurriedlyaftermypencilastheclassroared.13.Thatwastheicebreaker.Afterwards,kidscameuptometolaughabout“OldDead-EyeBean.”Theincidentbecamealegend,andI,apartofthatstory,becameapersontotalkto.14.SothatshowIbecamejustanotherkidinschoolandDorothyBeanbecame“OldDead-Eye.”,PartA:LanguagePoints,.,battleoneswaymakingoneswaybyfightingaseriesofbattles,e.g.TheMongoliantroopsbattledtheirwayfromAsiatotheRhine.,Cf.shoulderoneswaytomakeoneswaywithhisshouldere.g.Tomshoulderedhiswaytothegatetowelcomehisfavoritemoviestar.,Cf.elbowoneswaytomakeoneswaywithhiselbowe.g.Thethree-year-oldkidelbowedhiswayinthecrowdedsupermarkettolookforhismother.,.,TranslateintoChinese:Iwasa12-year-oldblacknewcomerinaschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite.,我当时是一名十二岁的黑人新生，学校里除我以外都是白人。,otherwiseunderothercircumstances;inotherrespects,e.g.Heiswhite-haired,butisotherwiseahandsomefellow.Thisisaseriousmistakeinanotherwisewell-writtenreport.,Translate他本来是个可爱的孩子,就是有一点淘气。,KeyHeisabitnaughty,butisotherwisealovelykid.,.,prevailingwisdomusualormostcommonopinion(especiallyofagroupofpeopleonaparticularsubject),e.g.Theministervoicedtheprevailingwisdomaboutconservingenergy.Thisistheprevailingwisdomonthecurrentworldsituation.,.,goatmakeanattackat,rushat,e.g.Thetwoboxerswentateachotherfuriously.Suddenly,hewentatmewithaknife.,Translate早餐做好了，汤姆马上狼吞虎咽起来。,KeyThebreakfastwasreadyandTomwentatitatonce.,.,amongotherthingsThisexpressionisusedtosaythattherearemorefacts,things,etc.liketheoneoronesmentionedbutthatthespeakerchoosesnottodiscussthemindetail.,e.g.WinstonChurchill,amongotherthings,wasagreatwriter.ProfessorSmith,amongotherthings,hasshownusanewapproachtotheproblem.,TranslateChairmanMaowas,amongotherthings,ahighlyimaginativepoet.,Key除了其他方面以外,毛主席还是一位极具想象力的诗人.,.,do/did+infinitiveItispossibletousethisstructureintheaffirmativewhenwewishtoaddspecialemphasis.,e.g.Youdolooknicetoday!Shedoestalkalot,doesntshe?,Moretolearn,.,Completethefollowingsentences,usingdo+togiveemphasistothemainverb.,Exercises,读写教程I:Ex.VIII,p.155,1.ItstruethatIdontgetmuchexercisenow,_.(但我在大学的时候的确时常踢球。),butIdidplayfootballquiteoftenwhenIwasincollege,.,Completethefollowingsentences,usingdo+togiveemphasistothemainverb.,Exercises,2.Idonthavemuchcontactwithmyfamily,_.(但我有时候的确去看望母亲。),butsometimesIdogoandvisitmymother,.,Completethefollowingsentences,usingdo+togiveemphasistothemainverb.,Exercises,3.Thechildrenmadealotofworkforme,_.(但他们也的确为我干了许多事。),buttheydiddoalotofworkformetoo,.,Completethefollowingsentences,usingdo+togiveemphasistothemainverb.,Exercises,4.OurhighschoolEnglishteacherwasabitstrictwithus,_.(但我们确实从他那里学到了许多。),butwedidlearnalotfromhim,.,Completethefollowingsentences,usingdo+togiveemphasistothemainverb.,Exercises,5.Iknowthatyoudidntexpecthimtobethere,_.(但他确实去听了讲座，见了那位教授。),buthedidgotothelectureandmeettheprofessor,.,establishvt.1)showbeyonddispute;prove2)(usedinthepattern“establishsomebodyas”)gainfullrecognitionoracceptanceas,e.g.ThevictoryestablishedourcompanyasaleadingoffshoreservicecompanyontheSouthChinaSea.Hesoonestablishedhimselfasaleadingstatesmanintheworld.,e.g.Thedoctorshavesofarbeenunabletoestablishthecauseofhisdeath.Heestablishedhisinnocencebyshowingthathewasinanothercitywhenthemurderwascommitted.,Translate他很快就证明自己是一个优秀的工程师.,KeyHesoonestablishedhimselfasanexcellentengineer.,.,TranslateintoChinese:Thus,theteacherbegantogivemehumandimensions,thoughnotperfectonesforaneighthgrader.,就这样，这位老师开始用人的标准对待我，虽然这种标准对一个八年级学生来说还是不完全的。,.,TranslateintoChinese:Itwassomewhatbettertobe,ononesearlydays,ateacherspetthanmerelyadarkpresenceinthebackoftheroom.,在一个人的早期，做一名老师的得意学生比起做一名只坐在教室后面的黑孩子来，总是要好一些。,.,beforbeinfavorof,e.g.Themajorityofthepeopleareforpeace.Areyoufororagainsttheproposalthatstudentdormbeequippedwithcomputer?,.,TranslateintoChinese:Likeourhighschoolbuilding,hejustwas.,就像我们中学有一栋大楼一样，只不过有过这样一个人而已。,.,e.g.“Imthemostqualifiedcandidate.”theboyventured.Sheventuredtheopinionthattheprojectwouldbetooexpensivetocomplete.,venturev.taketheriskofsaying(sth.thatmaybeopposedorconsideredfoolish),.,e.g.Theywillbeveryhappytogivetheirservicesfreeofcharge.PremierZhouEnLaihasbeenrememberedforhisdevotedservicetothecountry.thepublicservices公用事业,servicen.ahelpfulact,somethingdonetohelporbenefitothers,TranslateYouhavedonemeagreatservice.,Key你帮了我一个大忙。,.,bychancebyaccident,inanunplannedway,e.g.Itwas_thatIwontheprize.,bychance,bysheerchance,bysurprisingchance,.,icebreaker(originally)aboatthatcutsthroughtheice,e.g.Thekidsjokewasanicebreakerandthecouplebegantotalktoeachother.,Cf:breaktheicee.g.Thekidsuddenlymadeafaceinordertobreaktheiceamongtheadults.,.,Paraphrase:SothatshowIbecamejustanotherkidinschool,Myclassmatesbegantotalktomeandtreatedmeasanyotherkidsattheschool,.,Text-relatedinformation,Roosevelt,FranklinDelano(1882-1945),FranklinDelanoRoosevelt,knownpopularlyasF.D.R.,waselectedtofourconsecutivetermsaspresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1933to1945.HeiscreditedwithleadingthecountryoutoftheGreatDepressionthroughanambitiousplanofgovernmentspendingknownastheNewDeal(新政).RooseveltalsoledtheU.S.throughmostofWorldWarII,thoughhediedbeforethewarended.Heisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestpresidentofthe20thcenturyandhislikenessisimmortalizedonMt.RushmorealongwiththoseofWashington,JeffersonandLincoln.,.,ThomasJefferson(1743-1826),ThomasJeffersonservedasthirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates,wastheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言,andfoundedwhatcametobetheDemocraticParty.Heplayedamajorpartinshapinggovernmenttheoryandpractice,puttingintowordsandlawstheidealsofanationdedicatedtotheprinciplethatallmenarecreatedfreeandequal.Beyondhisachievementsinpolitics,Jeffersonisnotedasa“renaissanceman”forhisaccomplishmentsinarchitecture,science,andphilosophy,amongotherfields.Hedesignedhisownhome,Monticello,whichisnowanationalpark,andfoundedtheUniversityofVirginia.,Text-relatedinformation,.,Harlem,HarlemisasectionofupperManhattan（曼哈顿）inNewYorkCitywhich,thoughoriginallysettledbytheDutch（荷兰人）,haslongcontainedoneofthelargesturbanconcentrationsofblackpeopleintheUnitedStates.Inthe1930s,suchfiguresasthewriterLangstonHughescontributedtoaHarlemRenaissanceinartsandliterature.Today,muchoftheareaisdilapidatedandhighincrime.,Text-relatedinformation,.,TheLouisianaPurchase,Louisiana(路易斯安那州)isastateofthesouthernU.S.ontheGulfofMexico（墨西哥湾）;originallyaFrenchcolony,boughtbytheUnitedStatesaspartoftheLouisianaPurchase.TheLouisianaPurchasereferstothelanddeal（土地交易）madebetweenU.S.presidentThomasJeffersonandNapoleonBonaparteofFrancein1803.JeffersonauthorizedthepurchaseoflandfromtheMississippiRiver（密西西比河）westwardtotheRockyMountains(洛基山脉）andfromtheGulfofMexiconorthwardtoCanadaforroughly$525million.,Thoughitwasagreatbargain,doublingthesizeoftheU.S.atthetimeandaddingrichlyproductivefarmlands,theLouisianaPurchasewascontroversialbecauseitwasunclearthatthepresidenthadtheauthoritytomakesuchapurchasewithouttheapprovalofCongress（美国国会）.,Text-relatedinformation,.,Exercises,ComprehensionVocabularyListening&Discussion,.,读写教程I:Ex.II,p.153,Exercises:Comprehension,.,WhatwastheattitudeoftheneighbourstowardstheWilkinsfamily?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,2.Howwasthebehaviorofthechildrendifferentfromthatoftheadults?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,3.WhatsubjectandatwhatleveldidDorothyBeanteach?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,4.WhatwasMissBeansattitudetowardsblackpeople?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,5.HowdidMissBeantreatRogerWilkinsonthedaythefirstreadingassignmentwasdue?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,6.Howdidshe“teachhimtothink”?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,7.Whydidshethrowtheeraserathim?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,8.Howdidthiseventchangehisrelationshipwiththeotherkidsinschool?,Exercises:Comprehension,.,Exercises:Vocabulary,.,读写教程I:Ex.IV,p.153,Exercises:Vocabulary,.,1.Gatheringuphiscourage,LittleTom_silentlyintothedarkcave.,crept,2.The_ofourprofessorsaddedmuchhonortoourNewYearsParty.,presence,IV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.confidentventurepreviouslyliberalpresenceroarcreepignorantchasemerelyspoilwhereas,Exercises:Vocabulary,.,IV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.confidentventurepreviouslyliberalpresenceroarcreepignorantchasemerelyspoilwhereas,3.Haveyoueverheardthatsinglewomentendtolivelongerthanmarriedwomen,_marriedmentendtolivelongerthansinglemen?,whereas,4.Hisnaturaldesiretolearnwas_bythecrueltyofaninsensitiveteacher.,spoiled,Exercises:Vocabulary,.,5.TheyoungWilkinswasablacknewcomerinaschoolthathad_allwhite.,previously,6.Thoughitwasaboutmidnight,thefootballfanswerestillinhighspirits,_withlaughterastheyleftthe