名词性从句和歌曲欣赏.ppt

Appreicatesongs&Nounclauses,IfonlyyousawwhatIcanseeYoullunderstandwhyIwantyousodesperatelyRightnowImlookingatyouandIcantbelieveYoudontknowohohYoudontknowyourebeautifulOhohThatswhatmakesyoubeautiful,做宾语为宾语从句,做宾语为宾语从句,做宾语为宾语从句,做表语为表语从句,Step:Lead-in,名词性从句在句子充当_、_、_、_四中成分，有_性质。充当主语的为_,充当宾语的为_,充当表语的为_,充当同位语的为_。,Step:Whatarenounclauses,主语Subject,宾语Object,表语Predicative,同位语Appositive,1.Definitionandtypes:,名词,主语从句Subjectclause,宾语从句Objectclause,表语从句Predicativeclause,Appositiveclause,同位语从句,thatwhetherifwhat(ever)which(ever)who(ever)whom(ever)whosewhen(ever)where(ever)how(ever)whybecause,2.Conjunctions:,1.Whoevercomestothepartywillbewelcomed.2.Itisapitythatwecantgo.3.Iwonderwhomtheyaretalkingabout.4.Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.5.Thepolicemanisthinkingaboutwhosefootprintitis.6.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing7.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.8.Ihavenoideawherehecomesfrom.,主从,主从,宾从,宾从,宾从,表从,表从,同位从,3.Exercise:Howtoidentifydifferenttypesofnounclauses,conclusion,_从句作_成分；位置多为_,或由_作形式主语；_从句作_成分；位置多_,或由_作形式主语；_从句作_成分；位置为_；_从句作_成分；位置多为_,用于说明名词的内容。,主语,宾语,同位语,表语,主语,句首,it,宾语,动词、介词后,it,表语,系动词后,同位语,名词后,Step:Howtouseconjunctions,Itsamazinghowyoucanspeakrighttomyheart.Withoutsayingaword,youcanlightupthedark.TryasImayIcanneverexplainwhatIhearwhenyoudontsayathing.Thesmileonyourfaceletsmeknowthatyouneedme.Thereisatruthinyoureyessayingyoullneverleaveme.ThetouchofyourhandsaysyoullcatchmewhevererIfall.,Whenyousaynothingatall,1.Findoutthenounclausesinthelyric,First,Ithink1._thelyricofthissongisveryromantic.Thesecondreasonis2._itssoftmelodymakesmerelaxedwhenIlistentoit.Lastbutnotleast,thefact3._itistheendingsongofmyfavouritemoviemakesmemorewillingtolistentoit.Imsure4._thissongbringsyougoodmoodeventhoughwearelearninggrammar.Iguess5._eventheteacherssittingatbackoftheclassroomarefondofitand6._allofyouarelookingforwardtowatchingthemovie.Isitagoodidea7._IcombineEnglishgrammarwithsongs?Ithinkitnecessary8._youshouldreadEnglishloudly.,1.that,A.thatB.(that),(that),that,that,(that),that,that,(that),that,1.that可引导，2.that_充当成分，_实际意思。3.that在_中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句中，_that可省，_that不可省。4.由_充当形式/宾语时，that_.,不,无,动词后的宾语从句,第一个,第二个,conlusion,主从,表从,宾从,同位从,不可省,it,A:that/B:(that),1.Idontthink_sheiscoming.2.Itisapity_hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_heiscareless.4.Thenews_ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idontthinkitnecessary_youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme_hisfatherhaddiedand_hehadtomakealivingalone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,Itsamazinghowyoucanspeakrighttomyheart.Withoutsayingaword,youcanlightupthedark.TryasImayIcanneverexplainwhatIhearwhenyoudontsayathing.Thesmileonyourfaceletsmeknowthatyouneedme.Thereisatruthinyoureyessayingyoullneverleaveme.ThetouchofyourhandsaysyoullcatchmewhevererIfall.,Whenyousaynothingatall,1.Findoutthenounclausesinthelyric,Itisagoodidea/apleasure/apity/afact/aquestionthat.Itiscertain/possible/likely/important/necessary/clearthat.Itissaid/thought/believed/considered/reportedthat.sbthinkitimportant/necessary/unbelievablethat,2.Classicsentencepatterns:,Itsamazinghowyoucanspeakrighttomyheart.Withoutsayingaword,youcanlightupthedark.TryasImayIcanneverexplainwhatIhearwhenyoudontsayathing.Thesmileonyourfaceletsmeknowthatyouneedme.Thereisatruthinyoureyessayingyoullneverleaveme.ThetouchofyourhandsaysyoullcatchmewhevererIfall.,Whenyousaynothingatall,1.Findoutthenounclausesinthelyric,3.that和what的选用,that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，_除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_、_、或_。表“的”而_在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，且无意义，只起_作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,总结,连接,that/what,1.）_hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,是否这次我将真的离开你是否这次我将不再哭是否这次我将一去不回头走向那条漫漫永无止境的路是否这次我已真的离开你是否泪水已干不再流是否应验了我曾说的那句话情到深处人孤独,是否,4.whether/if,是否这次我将真的离开你Iwonderwhether/ifIwillleaveyouthistime.Iamnotsurewhether/ifIhavethecouragetoleaveyou.IamthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldleaveyou.WhetherIwillleaveyouthistimeisstillunknown.ThequestioniswhetherIwillleaveyouthistime.IhaventmadethedecisionwhetherIwillleaveyou.,是否这次我将不再哭是否这次我将一去不回头,Iwonder_Iwillleaveyou.Idontknow_ornotIwillleaveyou.Idontknow_Iwillleaveyouornot.Idontknow_toleaveyouthistime.Iamnotsure_Ihavethecouragetoleaveyou.Iamthinkingabout_Iwillleaveyouthistime._Icanleaveyouisstillunknown.Thequestionis_Iwillleaveyou.Ihaventmadethedecision_Iwillleaveyou.,A.whetherB.if/whether,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether/if,1.在名词性从句中，whether/if_充当成分,译为_。2.whether在_,_,_,_中都可用。但if只在_后的_可用，且不可与_连用,与_不可紧跟其后使用。,不,是否,主从,表从,宾从,同位从,动词,宾从,todo,conlusion,ornot,Aslongasyouloveme,Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,Imleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayImcrazyand_Iamblind.Riskingitallinaglance._yougotmeblindisstillamystery.Icantgetyououtofmyhead.Dontcare_iswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyoureherewithme.Idontcare_youare._yourefrom._youdid.Aslongasyouloveme.,that,How,what,who,where,what,5.Questionwords：,Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Dontcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Idontcarewhoyouare.(Idontcare)whereyourefrom.(Idontcare)whatyoudid.,_thedelayflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.2.Ithink_impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.3.Youhavetoknow_youaregoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.4.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.,When,what,where,why,Iwonder(what/which)songyouprefer.Personally,Ilovebothofthem.Youmaywanttoknow(whether/why)Iamfondofboth.Herearemyreasons:Asforthefirstsong,(that/what)impressesmemostisthesingersvoice.Ithinkitfullyexpressesheremotions.Imquitedamazed(when/how)shecouldsinginsuchaspecialway.Asforthesecondone,itsanoldsongfromBackstreetboys.Icantremember(whether/when)Ifirstlistenedtoit.ButthelyricandrhythmweresocheerfulthatIremembereditatonce.MyfavouritelineisIdontcare_youare,_youarefrom,dontcare_youdid,aslongasyouloveme.,who,where,what,缺什么补什么:看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用_,句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思则选_缺主宾表，根据句意选_,_,_缺状语，根据句意选_,_，_,_,一找二查三选,：从句,：从句缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,连接词使用总原则：,whether/if,that,what,Who/whom/,which,when,where,why,how,whose定语,引导词选用1、that不能省略的情况2、it作形式主语或形式宾语3、区别that与what4、whether与if的辨用5、Questionwords,名词性从句考点归纳:,名词性从句的运用,Writing,TrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.,Writing在接下来，我们将面对一场重要的考试-高考.,1.让我担心的是在高考中能否通过英语考试(what主语从句）。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的.（it作形式宾语和表语从句）3.在我看来，学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心（determination）(whether宾语从句).4.我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取，（表语从句）5.可是事实是我的成绩不是很好（主语从句itisafactthat.）。6.但我