必修5-Unit-1-Reading-史上最全面全优秀的课件

Unit1GreatScientists,Pre-reading,Archimedes阿基米德,1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpthemfloat?,2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?,CharlesDarwin达尔文,3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?,ThomasNewcomen纽科门,JamesWatt瓦特,ThomasEdison托马斯爱迪生,steamengine,4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?,GregorMendel门道尔,5.Whodiscoveredradiumin1898?,MadameCurie居里夫人,6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?,ThomasEdison爱迪生,7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiesinordertoimprovehispaintingsofpeople?,LeonardodaVinci达芬奇,8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeundergroundin1815?,SirHumphryDavy大卫汉弗莱,ZhangHeng,9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?,10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?,StephenHawking霍金,similarities,careful,hard-working,strict,positive,talented,creative,bright,strong-willed,DrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeupaquestionFindaproblemAnalyzetheresultsFindingsupportingevidence,Howtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?,1.Drawaconclusion:(得出结论)2.Thinkofamethod:(找出研究方法)3.Collectresults:(收集材料)4.Makeupaquestion:(形成研究主题)5.Findaproblem:(发现问题)6.Analyseresults:(分析材料)7.Findsupportingevidence(找到能确证的证据),5,4,2,3,6,7,1,Whatorderwouldyouputthesevenin?,Findaproblem,Makeupaquestion,Thinkofamethod,Collectresults,Analyzetheresults,Findingsupportingevidence,Drawaconclusion,Reading,infectiousdiseases,传染性的,疾病,Doyouknowwhodefeated“KingCholera”?,JohnSnow约翰.斯诺,霍乱王,WhatisCholera?,JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”,霍乱是一种较为凶险的肠道传染病,发病急，传播迅速，在历史上有过多次暴发流行，是国际检疫传染病（鼠疫、霍乱和黄热病三种）之一,常常表现为呕吐，腹泻，身体脱水，甚至死亡。,Fast-reading,Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.,Drawaconclusion,Findaproblem,Makeupaquestion,Thinkofamethod,Collectresults,Analysetheresults,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Para6,Matchthem,Findsupportingevidence,Para7,para.1Deadlydisease:choleraoutbreakinLondonpara.2Twopossibletheoriespara.3Lookforevidencepara.4Markinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdiepara.5Analysethewaterpara.6Findothersupportingevidencespara.7Thepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblame,cause,theories,evidence,defeating,2.Whywascholeracalled“KingCholera”inthetext?A.Becausecholeracausedsomedeaths.B.BecauseitgotitsnamefromQueenVictoria.C.Becausecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.D.Becauseitwasdefeatedwiththehelpoftheking.,c,快速阅读,1.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.HowJohnSnowfoundanddefeated“KingCholera”?,d,快速阅读,1.HowmanytheoriesdidJohnSnowgotinterestedin?2.Whathappenedin1854?WhywastherenodeathatNo.20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo.8and9CambridgeStreet?,AnotherCholeraoutbreakhitLondon.,ThesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.,two,细节阅读,2020/5/24,Whatistheproblem?,Thecholerawasthemost_diseaseofitsday.Neitherits_,norits_was_.,Whatcausedcholera?,1.Findaproblem,deadly,cause,cure,understood,2020/5/24,Whichtheoryiscorrect?,idea1,idea2,Cholera_intheairwithoutreason.Acloudofdangerousgaswould_arounduntilitfoundits_.,People_itwiththeirmeals.,2.makeupaquestion,multiplied,float,victims,absorbed,Whatisthemethodofdoingthisresearch?Togatherinformationintwoparticularstreets.,3.hinkofamethod,2020/5/24,3.thinkofamethod,AmapofBroadStreet,Whatmethoddidheuse?,BroadStreet,Manydeathshappenedhere.,Nodeathhappenedhere.,Thewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.,Publichouse,4.collectresults,2020/5/24,Whathappenedtothepumpwater?,Thewaterwasfromthe_whichhadbeen_bythe_fromLondon.,5.analysetheresults,river,polluted,dirtywater,2020/5/24,Whatextraevidencedidhefind?,twootherdeaths,Awomanandherdaughterwholivedfarawaybutdrankthewateralsodied.,7.drawaconclusionwithcertainty,Thepollutedwatercarriedthedisease.,6.findsupportingevidence,II.True(T)orfalse(F):,1.Cholerawouldneverbecontrolledevenifitscausewasfound.2.Thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyfromthestomachandsoontheaffectedpersondied.3.JohnSnowbegantocollecttheinformationbeforethediseasespread.,F,T,F,谁是谁非,4.Intwoparticularstreets,500peoplediedin10dayswhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854.5.DeathsofthewomanandherdaughterwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.6.Onlyordinarypeoplediedwhencholerabrokeout.,F,T,F,Summery:JohnSnowwasawell-known_inLondoninthe_century.Hewantedtofindthe_ofcholerainordertohelppeople_tocholera.In1854whenacholera_out,hebegantogatherinformation.He_onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe_died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_ofallwatersupplybe_andnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.,doctor,19th,cause,exposed,broke,marked,pump,source,examined,Numbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Hea