全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4_Unit_5_ppt课件

DR_Text1,AFriendinNeed,ForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.Ithinktheymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.,ThesereflectionshaveoccurredtomebecauseIreadinthismorningspaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddiedatKobe.HewasamerchantandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Iknewhimverylittle,butheinterestedmebecauseoncehegavemeagreatsurprise.,DR_Text2,UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Itwasmorestartlingbecausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedaverydefinitetype.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.IsupposehewasaboutsixtywhenIknewhim.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation.,DR_Text3,ThoughhisofficeswereinKobe,BurtonoftencamedowntoYokohama.Ihappenedononeoccasiontobespendingafewdaysthere,waitingforaship,andIwasintroducedtohimattheBritishClub.Weplayedbridgetogether.Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.Hedidnottalkverymuch,eitherthenorlaterwhenwewerehavingdrinks,butwhathesaidwassensible.Hehadaquiet,dryhumor.Heseemedtobepopularattheclubandafterwards,whenhehadgone,theydescribedhimasoneofthebest.Ithappenedthatwewerebothstaying,DR_Text4,stayingattheGrandHotelandnextdayheaskedmetodinewithhim.Imethiswife,fat,elderly,andsmiling,andhistwodaughters.Itwasevidentlyaunitedandaffectionatefamily.IthinkthechiefthingthatstruckmeaboutBurtonwashiskindliness.Therewassomethingverypleasinginhismildblueeyes.Hisvoicewasgentle;youcouldnotimaginethathecouldpossiblyraiseitinanger;hissmilewasbenign.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.Atthesametimehelikedhisgameofcardsandhis,DR_Text5,hiscocktail,hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.Hewasarichmanandhehadmadeeverypennyhimself.Isupposeonethingthatmadeyoulikehimwasthathewassosmallandfrail;hearousedyourinstinctsofprotection.Youfeltthathecouldnotbeartohurtafly.OneafternoonIwassittingintheloungeoftheGrandHotelwhenBurtoncameinandseatedhimselfinthechairnexttomine.,DR_Text6,Whatdoyousaytoalittledrink?Heclappedhishandsforaboyandorderedtwoginfizzes.Astheboybroughtthemamanpassedalongthestreetoutsideandseeingmewavedhishand.DoyouknowTurner?saidBurtonasInoddedagreeting.,Ivemethimattheclub.Imtoldhesaremittanceman.Yes,Ibelieveheis.Wehaveagoodmanyhere.Heplaysbridgewell.,DR_Text7,Theygenerallydo.Therewasafellowherelastyear,oddlyenoughanamesakeofmine,whowasthebestbridgeplayerIevermet.IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.LennyBurtonhecalledhimself.Ibelievehedbelongedtosomeverygoodclubs.No,IdontbelieveIrememberthename.Hewasquitearemarkableplayer.Heseemedtohaveaninstinctaboutthecards.Itwasuncanny.Iusedtoplaywithhimalot.HewasinKobeforsometime.Burtonsippedhisginfizz.,DR_Text8,Itsratherafunnystory,hesaid.Hewasntabadchap.Ilikedhim.Hewasalwayswell-dressedandsmart-looking.Hewashandsomeinawaywithcurlyhairandpink-and-whitecheeks.Womenthoughtalotofhim.Therewasnoharminhim,youknow,hewasonlywild.Ofcoursehedranktoomuch.Thosesortoffellowsalways,alwaysdo.Abitofmoneyusedtocomeonforhimonceaquarterandhemadeabitmorebycard-playing.Hewonagooddealofmine,Iknowthat.,DR_Text9,Burtongaveakindlychuckle.Iknewfrommyownexperiencethathecouldlosemoneyatbridgewithagoodgrace.Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.,Hecametoseemeinmyofficeonedayandaskedmeforajob.Iwasrathersurprised.Hetoldmethattherewasnomoremoneycomingfromhomeandhewantedtowork.Iaskedhimhowoldhewas.,DR_Text10,“Thirty-five,”hesaid.“Andwhathaveyoubeendoinghitherto?”Iaskedhim.“Well,nothingverymuch,”hesaid.Icouldnthelplaughing.“ImafraidIcantdoanythingforyoujustyet,”Isaid.“Comebackandseemeinanotherthirty-fiveyears,andIllseewhatIcando.”,DR_Text11,Hedidntmove.Hewentratherpale.Hehesitatedforamomentandthenhetoldmethathehadhadbadluckatcardsforsometime.Hehadntbeenwillingtosticktobridge,hedbeenplayingpoker,andhedgottrimmed.Hehadntapenny.Hedpawnedeverythinghehad.Hecouldntpayhishotelbillandtheywouldntgivehimanymorecredit.Hewasdownandout.Ifhecouldntgetsomethingtodohedhavetocommitsuicide.Ilookedathimforabit.Icouldseenowthathewasalltopieces.Hedbeendrinkingmorethanusualandhelookedfifty.Thegirlswouldnthavethoughtsomuchofhimiftheydseenhimthen.,DR_Text12,“Wellisntthereanythingyoucandoexceptplaycards?”Iaskedhim.“Icanswim,”hesaid.“Swim!”Icouldhardlybelievemyears;itseemedsuchaninsaneanswertogive.“Iswamformyuniversity.”,Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.Iveknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.,DR_Text13,“IwasaprettygoodswimmermyselfwhenIwasayoungman,”Isaid.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Pausinginhisstory,Burtonturnedtome.DoyouknowKobe?heasked.No,Isaid,Ipassedthroughitonce,butIonlyspentanightthere.ThenyoudontknowtheShioyaClub.WhenIwasayoungmanIswamfromthereroundthebeaconandlandedatthecreekofTarumi.Itsoverthreemilesanditsratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.Well,ItoldmyyoungnamesakeaboutitandIsaidtohimthatifheddoitIdgivehimajob.,DR_Text14,Icouldseehewasrathertakenaback.“Yousayyoureaswimmer,”Isaid.“Imnotinverygoodcondition,”heanswered.Ididntsayanything.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Helookedatmeforamomentandthenhenodded.“Allright,”hesaid.“Whendoyouwantmetodoit?”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwasjustafterten.“Theswimshouldnttakeyoumuchoveranhourandaquarter.Illdriveroundtothecreekathalfpasttwelveandmeetyou.Illtakeyoubacktotheclubtodressandthenwellhavelunchtogether.”,DR_Text15,“Done,”hesaid.Weshookhands.Iwishedhimgoodluckandheleftme.IhadalotofworktodothatmorningandIonlyjustmanagedtogettothecreekatTarumiathalfpasttwelve.ButIneednthavehurried;heneverturnedup.Didhefunkitatthelastmoment?Iasked.,No,hedidntfunkit.Hestartedallright.Butofcoursehedruinedhisconstitutionbydrinkanddissipation.Thecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanhecouldmanage.Wedidntgetthebodyforaboutthreedays.,DR_Text16,Ididntsayanythingforamomentortwo.Iwasatrifleshocked.ThenIaskedBurtonaquestion.Whenyoumadehimthatofferofajob,didyouknowhedbedrowned?Hegavealittlemildchuckleandhelookedatmewiththosekindandcandidblueeyesofhis.Herubbedhischinwithhishand.Well,Ihadntgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.,DR_S_Formyown,FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.,1.Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?,Itmeans“asfarasIamconcerned”.,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。,DR_S_UnlessIhad,UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.,Paraphrasethissentence.,IfIhadntheardthestorytoldbyhimself,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing.Thisisasubjunctivemood.,DR_S_Hereifever,1.Paraphrasethissentence.,Hereifthereeverwasamanwhoisthesameashelookslike.,Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。,DR_S_Heplayed,Paraphrasethesentence.,Heplayedwellanddiditinagracefulway.,Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.,DR_S_hecouldtell,hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.,1.Whatcanweinferfromthispart?,Weknowthisguywasquitehumorousandeasy-going.Thesecondsentenceimplieshelookedhealthy.Shortandsmallasheis,hedoesnotlookmorbid.Allhisthingsdepictagoodandkindelderlyman.,2.TranslatethispartintoChinese.,他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。,DR_S_Hestrokedhis,1.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?,Hewasveryfrail.Hisappearancesuggestsnohurt.ThisdescriptionofhishandisaproofofwhathasbeenmentionedinLL.34-36thathewasveryfrailandcouldeasilyarouseothersinstinctsofprotectionandseemedtobeamanwhowouldnotbeartohurtafly.,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。,Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.,DR_S_Isupposethat,Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.,1.Analyzethestructureofthissentence.,Isuppose后接宾语从句;从句中的主语为that;thatandthefact为前一个that的同位语，用来进行补充说明。也就是说,他来找我的原因有二：一是that(两个that指代的是相同的事件)，二是thefactthat。,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。,DR_S_Igotsome,Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.Iveknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,我听出了一点他话里的意思。上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。,DR_S_ButIneednt,ButIneednthavehurried;heneverturnedup.,Whatdoesthesentenceimply?,He(Burton)wasevil-mindedandcold-blooded,havingnosympathyatall.,DR_S_Well,Well,Ihadntgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.,Whatdoesthesentenceimply?,Hednevertakenseriouslythefriendsneedforhelp,oractuallyhehadneverthoughtofgivinghispoorfriendahand.,DR_word_definite1,definite:adj.clear;thatcantbedoubted,我们要求给一个确切的答复。,Wedemandadefiniteanswer.,Itsdefinitethathellcome.,Collocation:,adefinitesuccess,绝对的成功,definiteperiodoftime,确切的时间,DR_word_definite2,Thedoctorisquitedefiniteaboutthepatienthavingdevelopedalungcancer.,医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。,Thechairmanaskedthespeakertobemoredefiniteinhisstatements.,主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些。,definite表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。例如：,definitecontainingortastinglikespice,PeoplefromSichuanprovinceliketoeatspicyfood.,在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。,Youcanoftenreadspicystoriesaboutfilmstarsinthelocalnewspapers.,DR_word_instinct,相信你的直觉，你认为对的就去做。,Trustyourinstinctsanddowhatyouthinkisright.,instinct:n.atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining,Someanimalshuntbyinstinct.,DR_word_clap,Theteacherclappedherhandstoattracttheclasssattention.,clap:v.strike(theinnersurfaceofoneshands)together,Theaudienceclappedenthusiasticallyasthesingersteppedontothestage.,DR_word_sip,sip:v.drink(sth.),takingaverysmallamounteachtime,Shesippedpolitelyatherdrink.,他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。,Hesippedtheglassdry.,Pattern:,sip(at/from)sth.,DR_word_inaway,inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirely,Theworkiswelldoneinaway.,Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcantseeeyetoeyewithyou.,DR_word_stroke,stroke:vt.passthehandgentlyover(asurface),usu.severaltimes,Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandgentlystrokedhiswhitehair.,Ireachedoutandstrokedthebabyscheektenderly.,DR_word_shave,shave:vt.cutorscrapethinslicesfromthesurfaceof;vi.cuthairoffonesface,etc.witharazor,IntheQingdynastymenshavedthefrontoftheheadandworethehairatthebacktiedinaqueueorpigtail.,Hewashedandshaved,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.,DR_word_transparent,transparent:adj.allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseenclearly,Hersilkdresswasalmosttransparent.,Thecupismadeoftransparentcoloredplastic.,DR_word_gobroke,gobroke:havenomoney;gobankrupt,Heinvestedallhismoneyinstocks;unfortunatelyhemadeonewrongchoiceafteranotherandfinallywentbroke.,许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说小企业了。,Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.,DR_word_stickto,stickto:refusetoabandonorchange(sth.),Themotheraskedhersonjusttotellthecopswhathesawandsticktohisstory.,Theoldmanstucktojoggingeverymorningalthoughhewaseightyyearsold.,Collocation:,sticktoonesword,遵守诺言,sticktothepoint,紧扣要点,DR_word_commit,commit:vt.do(sth.illegalorwrong),Themanwassuspectedofcommittingmurder.,DR_word_driveat,driveat:betryingtosay,Theteacherdidntmentiontheword“cheating”butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.,我不知道你到底什么意思。,Ihavenoideawhatyouredrivingat.,NB:,用ing形式表示非正式,DR_word_current1,current:1.n.continuousflowofwaterorairinaparticulardirection,Swimmingagainstthecurrentisenergy-consuming.,Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.,2.adj.ofthepresenttime;happeningnow,Thecurrentsituationinthisareaisquitedifferentfromthatinthe1990s.,他不喜欢现在的工作，正打算辞职。,Hedoesntlikethecurrentjob,andisplanningtoquitit.,DR_word_current2,Collocation:,currentfashions,时装,currentevents,时事,currentprices,现价,DR_word_betakenaback,betakenaback:beshockedorsurprised,Hewastakenabackwhenawomanansweredthephone.,当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。,IwastakenabackwhenIfoundmycomputerwasgone.,DR_word_ingoodcondition,inbad/goodcondition:inbad/goodhealth,Thecarisinverygoodcondition.,Inspiteofthesurgeryheisstillinbadcondition.,DR_word_turnup,turnup:arrive;makeonesappearance,Hedidntturnupuntiltheendoftheexamination.,她干什么都迟到。,Sheturnsuplateforeverything.,DR_word_funk,funk:vt.(infml)avoidbecauseoffear,Hewasgivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest,buthefunkedit.,Hepromisedtoclimbthemountainwithus,buthefunkeditatthelastmoment.,Collocation:,funkwater,怕水,funkridingahorse,怕骑马,DR_word_constitution,constitution:n.conditionofapersonsbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.,Aboxermusthaveast