全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3教师Unit1ppt课件

,EnglishSongOutintheCountry,TheCountryside,IvyLeague,FahrenheitandCelsiusScales,BuyingInsurance,SportsIllustrated,IndividualRetirementAccount,BR_main,BR_EnglishSong,EnglishSongOutintheCountry,BlankFilling,QuestionsabouttheSong,BR_QuestionsabouttheSong2,Listentothesongandanswerthefollowingquestions.,BR_QuestionsabouttheSong3,QuestionsabouttheSong,1.Whatisthesongabout?,Takingabreakfromcitylifeandescapingfromthecrowd.,2.Howisthesongrelatedtothethemeofthisunit?,Thesingerneedsabreakbecausethepaceoflifehasquickened,theenvironmenthaschanged,andtheoldlifestylehasgone.,getaway,humanrace,WheneverIneedtoleaveitallbehindOrfeeltheneedtoIfindaquietplace,farfromtheOutinthecountryBeforethebreathinairisgoneBeforethesunisjustinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIandtakebacksomethinworthrememberin,standalone,abrightspot,_,_,_,_,BR_BlankFilling1,BlankFilling,Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.,relief,riversliketorun,WheneverIfeelthemclosinginonmeOrneedWhenlifebecomestoofast,IfindatlastOutinthecountryBeforethebreathinairisgoneBeforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheIstandaloneandtakebacksomethinworthrememberin,abitofroomtomove,_,_,_,BR_BlankFilling2,BeforethebreathinairisgoneBeforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandBeforethebreathinairisgoneBeforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandtakebacksomethinworthrememberin,takebacksomethinworthrememberin,_,BR_BlankFilling3,ThecountrysideofBritainiswellknownforitsbeautyandmanycontrasts:itsbaremountainsandmoorland,itslakes,riversandwoods,anditslong,oftenwildcoastline.Manyofthemostbeautifulareasarenationalparksandareprotectedfromdevelopment.WhenBritishpeoplethinkoffarmland,aswellasopenspaces,theyimaginecowsorsheepingreenfieldsenclosedbyhedgesorstonewalls,andfieldsofwheatandbarley.Manypeopleassociatethecountrysidewithpeaceandrelaxation.Theyspendtheirfreetimewalkingorcyclingthere,orgotothecountryforapicnicorapublunch.Onlyafewpeoplewholiveinthecountryworkonfarms.farms.,BR_TheCountryside1,TheCountryside,BR_TheCountryside2,Manycommutetoworkintowns.Manyothersdreamoflivinginthecountry,wheretheybelievetheywouldhaveabetterandhealthierlifestyle.Americahasmanyareasofwildandbeautifulscenery,andtherearemanyareas,especiallyintheWestinstateslikeMontanaandWyoming,wherefewpeoplelive.IntheNewEnglandstates,suchasVermontandNewHampshire,itiscommontoseesmallfarmssurroundedbyhillsandgreenareas.InOhio,Indiana,IllinoisandotherMidwesternstates,fieldsofcornorwheatreachtothehorizonandtherearemanymilesbetweentowns.,BR_TheCountryside3,Onlyabout20%ofAmericansliveoutsidecitiesandtowns.Lifemaybedifficultforpeoplewholiveinthecountry.Serviceslikehospitalsandschoolsmaybefurtheraway,andgoingshoppingcanmeandrivinglongdistances.Somepeopleevenhavetodrivefromtheirhomestothemainroadwheretheirmailisleftinabox.Inspiteofthedisadvantages,manypeoplewholiveinthecountrysaythattheylikethesafe,clean,attractiveenvironment.Buttheirchildrenoftenmovetoatownorcityassoonastheycan.AsinBritain,Americansliketogoouttothecountryatweekends.Somepeoplegooncampingorfishingtrips,othersgohikinginnationalparks.,BR_TheCountryside_P1,mountains,BR_TheCountryside_P2,moorland,BR_TheCountryside_P3,lakes,BR_TheCountryside_P4,coastline,BR_TheCountryside_P5,nationalparks,BR_TheCountryside_P6,farmland,BR_TheCountryside_P7,picnic,BR_TheCountryside_P8,Ohio,BR_IvyLeague1,IvyLeaguereferstoeightlong-establishedcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateswithprestigiousacademicandsocialreputations.MembersoftheIvyLeagueareBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland;ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity;CornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork;DartmouthCollegeinHanover,NewHampshire;HarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts;UniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia;PrincetonUniversityinPrinceton,NewJersey;YaleUniversityinNewHaven,Connecticut.ThemembersoftheIvyLeaguecompeteinintercollegiateathletics.,IvyLeague,BR_IvyLeague1_P1,BrownUniversity,BR_IvyLeague1_P2,ColumbiaUniversity,BR_IvyLeague1_P3,CornellUniversity,BR_IvyLeague1_P4,DartmouthCollege,BR_IvyLeague1_P5,HarvardUniversity,BR_IvyLeague1_P6,UniversityofPennsylvania,BR_IvyLeague1_P7,PrincetonUniversity,BR_IvyLeague1_P8,YaleUniversity,BR_IvyLeague2,Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheseschools,youarewelcometovisittheirwebsites:,BrownUColumbiaUCornellUDartmouthCHarvardUUniversityofPPrincetonUYaleU,FahrenheitScalereferstoascaleoftemperature,firstestablishedbytheGermanphysicistGabrielFahrenheitin1715.TheunitoftemperatureisthedegreeFahrenheit(),and0,0wasoriginallythecoldesttemperatureFahrenheitcouldachieveusingafreezingmixtureofsaltandice.Onhisscale,waterfreezesat32andboilsat212(undersetatmosphericconditions).Nolongerusedinscientificwork,Fahrenheittemperaturesstillfeatureineverydaylanguage;hotdays“intheeighties”,forexample.ToconvertaFahrenheittemperaturetoCelsius(centigrade),subtract32,thenmultiplyby5/9.,BR_FahrenheitScale1,FahrenheitScale,BR_FahrenheitScale2,FahrenheitScale,GabrielFahrenheit,CelsiusScalereferstoascaleofhotness,ortemperature,firstestablishedbytheSwedishscientistAndersCelsius(17011744)in1742.Onthisscale,theunitoftemperatureisthedegreeCelsius();waterfreezesat0andboilsat100(underagreedstandardatmosphericconditions),conditions),althoughwhenCelsiusoriginallydevisedthescalehemade0theboilingpointand100thefreezingpoint.TheCelsiusscalewasformerlycommonlyknownasthecentigradescalebecauseofthe100divisionsbetweenthefreezingandboilingpointsofwater.ToconvertfromdegreesCelsiustodegreesFahrenheitmultiplyby9/5andadd32.,BR_CelsiusScale1,CelsiusScale,BR_CelsiusScale2,AndersCelsius,CelsiusScale,BR_BuyingInsurance1,BuyingInsurance,Peoplefacemanychoiceswhenbuyinginsurancepolicies.Theycommonlychooseaninsuranceproviderbasedonseveralcriteria.Someofthemostimportantoftheseinclude:1)thefinancialstabilityoftheinsurancecompany,2)thepriceofpolicies,and3)detailsofcoverageandservice.,BR_BuyingInsurance2,Peopleseekingtobuyinsuranceoftenusetheservicesofaninsuranceagentorbrokertoassistintheirpurchase.Mostinsurancefallsintofourmaincategories,accordingtowhatitcovers:1)propertyandcasualty,2)life,3)healthanddisability,and4)old-ageandunemployment.Insurerscommonlyrefertoinsurancepurchasedbyindividualsaspersonallinescoverageandtoinsurancepurchasedbybusinessesascommercialcoverage.,BR_SportsIllustrated,SportsIllustrated,SportsillustratedisapopularUSsportsmagazinepublishedeachweekbyTimeInc,partofTimeWarner.Itfirstappearedin1954,andisreadmainlybymen.ThemagazinealsopublishestheSportsIllustratedSportsAlmanaceveryyear.,BR_IndividualRetirementAccount,IndividualRetirementAccount,IndividualRetirementAccountreferstoaUSgovernmentplanthatallowspeopletoputpartoftheirincomeintospecialbankaccounts.Notaxhastobepaidonthismoneyuntiltheyretire.Infact,“IRA”isusedmoreoften.,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_FurtherUnderstanding,FurtherUnderstanding,Interview,MultipleChoice,TrueorFalse,AnswertheQuestions,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s),MainIdeas,1,13,2,47,Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.,Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Parts,Para(s),MainIdeas,4,1215,Afterhequithisjob,thewritersincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilycanmanagetogetby.,811,3,Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.,GR_TrueorFalse1,TrueorFalse,1.Thewriterisafamouswriterwhoislivinginthecountryside.,F,Heisnotfamous.,(),2.Inthewritersopinion,theirlifeinthecountrysideisself-reliantbecausetheycangrowallkindsoffruitsandgopicnickinginthesummer.,Thewriterdoesbelievethatitsasortofself-reliantlife,but“gopicnickinginthesummer”isnotoneofthereasons.,F,(),4.Thewriterandhisfamilyliveinthecountrysidebecausetheyweredissatisfiedwiththelifeinthecityandsuburbs.,T,(),GR_TrueorFalse2,3.Thewriterissatisfiedwiththelifeinthecountrysideonlybecausetheirhenscanlayeggsforthemandtheirbeescanprovidethemwithhoney.,F,Theirhens,eggs,beesandhoneyareevidencestoprovetheirself-reliantlifeinthecountryside.Thewriterssatisfactioncomesfromelsewhere.,(),GR_TrueorFalse3,5.Thewriterusesthefollowingwordsorphrasestotellthereadersthatheissatisfiedwiththelifeinthecountryside:canoe,gopicnicking,bicyclerides,deer,hawks,fruitsandhoney.,F,Thelasttwowordsarerelatedtohisself-relianceinthecountrysidebutnothissatisfaction.,(),GR_Interview1,Interview,Supposeoneofyourclassmatesisthewriterofthisunitandyouandanotherclassmatearethecollegestudentsinanearbycity.Whenyoulearnthatthewriterhasmovedtothecountrysidefromthecity,youareveryinterestedinitandaskforaninterviewwithhim.Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyousomehelpintheinterview.,Thewordsinthebracketsarethehintsaboutthequestions.Howlonghaveyoubeenheresinceyouleftthecity?(3years)2.Justnowyoumentionedthatthecountrylifeisself-reliantandsatisfying.Butcanyoutellussomethingaboutthetoughsideofthecountrylife?(firewood;corn;strawberries;chickens;outdoortoilet)3.Besideswhatyoumentionedjustnow,whatdoyouandyourwifeusuallydo?(freelancearticles;householdroutine;garden;beehives;bread;musiclessons;flowerbeds;wood;eggs;oldsaying),GR_Interview2,GR_Interview3,4.Weweretoldthatthefirstwinterhasleftadeepimpressiononyou.Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthat?(snow;storm;wood;apples)5.Whatdidyoudowhenspringcame?(twofloods;growingseason;waveofproduce;freezer;cupboards;basement;barn),GR_MultipleChoice1,1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause_.,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamilyslifeinthecountry,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.,GR_MultipleChoice1,1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause_.,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamilyslifeinthecountry,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.,A,GR_MultipleChoice1,1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause_.,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamilyslifeinthecountry,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.,B,GR_MultipleChoice1,1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause_.,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamilyslifeinthecountry,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.,C,GR_MultipleChoice1,1.Thewriterquittedhisjobbecause_.,A)hethoughthewouldhaveabettertimeinthecountryside,B)hewouldhavemoreworktodointheyeartocome,C)hewassurethathehadenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,D)hejustwantedtoimprovethequalityofhisfamilyslifeinthecountry,MultipleChoice,Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.,D,GR_MultipleChoice2,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_.,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,D)canoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesota,MultipleChoice,GR_MultipleChoice2,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_.,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,D)canoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesota,MultipleChoice,A,GR_MultipleChoice2,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_.,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,D)canoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesota,MultipleChoice,B,GR_MultipleChoice2,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_.,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,D)canoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesota,MultipleChoice,C,GR_MultipleChoice2,2.InordertowritestoriesforSmithsonianthewriterhadto_.,A)crawlintoblack-beardens,B)hitchupdogsledracingteams,C)checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”,D)canoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesota,MultipleChoice,D,GR_MultipleChoice3,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewritersfamilyeveryyearis_.,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,MultipleChoice,GR_MultipleChoice3,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewritersfamilyeveryyearis_.,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,MultipleChoice,A,GR_MultipleChoice3,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewritersfamilyeveryyearis_.,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,MultipleChoice,B,GR_MultipleChoice3,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewritersfamilyeveryyearis_.,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,MultipleChoice,C,GR_MultipleChoice3,3.Thetotalpremiumofthewritersfamilyeveryyearis_.,A)$960,B)$2,000,C)$400,D)$560,MultipleChoice,D,GR_MultipleChoice4,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriterswifeis$3,000,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_.,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,MultipleChoice,GR_MultipleChoice4,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriterswifeis$3,000,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_.,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,MultipleChoice,A,GR_MultipleChoice4,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriterswifeis$3,000,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_.,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,MultipleChoice,B,GR_MultipleChoice4,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriterswifeis$3,000,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_.,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,MultipleChoice,C,GR_MultipleChoice4,4.Supposethemedicalfeeforthewriterswifeis$3,000,theinsurancecompanyhastopay_.,A)$2,400,B)$2,000,C)$3,000,D)$500,MultipleChoice,D,GR_MultipleChoice5,5.Inordertosavemoneythewritersfamily_.,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,MultipleChoice,GR_MultipleChoice5,5.Inordertosavemoneythewritersfamily_.,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,MultipleChoice,A,GR_MultipleChoice5,5.Inordertosavemoneythewritersfamily_.,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,MultipleChoice,B,GR_MultipleChoice5,5.Inordertosavemoneythewritersfamily_.,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,MultipleChoice,C,GR_MultipleChoice5,5.Inordertosavemoneythewritersfamily_.,A)drinklesswine,B)nevergotoseeanyballet,C)gotosomelessexpensiverestaurantsonceortwiceamonth,D)attendtheoperatwiceamonth,MultipleChoice,D,GR_QuestionsandAnswers,1.,AnswertheQuestions,Accordingtotheauthor,whatspecialqualitiesarenecessaryforpeopletoliveinthecountryside?,2.,3.,Howdoesthewriterthinkheandhisfamilywillfeelwhentheyhavetoleavethefarmsomeday?,Whydidthewriterandhisfamilychoosetoliveinthecountry?Doyouthinktheirdreamhascometrue?Why?,TherearetwothingsIhavealwayswantedtodowriteandliveonafarm.TodayImdoingboth.IamnotinE.B.Whitesclassasawriterorinmyneighborsleagueasafarmer,butImgettingby.Andafteryearsoffrustrationwithcityandsuburbanliving,mywifeSandyandIhavefinallyfoundcontentmenthereinthecountry.,DR_Text1,MR.DOHERTYBUILDSHISDREAMLIFE,JimDoherty,Itsaself-reliantsortoflife.Wegrownearlyallofourfruitsandvegetables.Ourhenskeepusineggs,withseveraldozenleftovertoselleachweek.Ourbeesprovideuswithhoney,andwecutenoughwoodto,DR_Text2,justaboutmakeitthroughtheheatingseason.Itsasatisfyinglifetoo.Inthesummerwecanoeontheriver,gopicnickinginthewoodsandtakelongbicyclerides.Inthewinterweskiandskate.Wegetexcitedaboutsunsets.Welovethesmelloftheearthwarmingandthesoundofcattlelowing.Wewatchforhawksintheskyanddeerinthecornfields.,andEmily,13,theyoungestofourfourchildren,willhelpmemakesomelong-overdueimprovementsontheoutdoortoiletthatsupplementsourindoorplumbingwhenweareworkingoutside.Laterthismonth,Laterthismonth,wellspraytheorchard,paintthebarn,plantthegardenandcleanthehenhousebeforethenewchicksarrive.,Butthegoodlifecangetprettytough.Threemonthsagowhenitwas30below,wespenttwomiserabledayshaulingfirewooduptheriveronasled.Threemonthsfromnow,itwillbe95aboveandwewillbecultivatingcorn,weedingstrawberriesandkillingchickens.Recently,SandyandIhadtoretilethebackroof.SoonJim,16,DR_Text3,Inbetweensuchchores,Imanagetospend50to60hoursaweekatthetypewriterordoingreportingforthefreelancearticlesIselltomagazinesandnewspapers.Sandy,meanwhile,pursuesherowndemandingschedule.Besidestheusualhouseholdroutine,sheoverseesthegardenandbeehives,bakesbread,cansandfreezes,drivesthekidstotheirmusiclessons,practiceswiththem,takesorganlessonsonherown,doesresearchandtypingforme,writesanarticleherselfnowandthen,tendstheflowerbeds,stacksalittlewoodanddeliverstheeggs.Thereis,astheoldsayinggoes,norestforthewickedonaplacelikethisandnotmuchforthevirtuouseither.,DR_Text4,Noneofuswilleverforgetourfirstwinter.WewereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.Whileonestormafteranotherblastedhugedriftsupagainstthehouseandbarn,wekeptwarminsideburningourownwood,eatingourownapplesandlovingeveryminuteofit.,DR_Text5,Whenspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Firsttheriveroverflowed,coveringmuchofourlandforweeks.Thenthegrowingseasonbegan,swampingusunderwaveafterwaveofproduce.Ourfreezerfilledupwithcherries,raspberries,strawberries,asparagus,peas,beansandcorn.Thenourcanned-goodsshelvesandcupboardsbegantogrowwithpreserves,tomatojuice,grapejuice,plums,jamsandjellies.Eventually,thebasementfloordisappearedunderpilesofpotatoes,squashandpumpkins,andthebarnbegantofillwithapplesandpears.Itwasamazing.,DR_Text6,Thenextyearwegrewevenmorefoodandmanagedtogetthroughthewinteronfirewoodthatwasmostlyfromourowntreesandonly100gallonsofheatingoil.AtthatpointIbeganthinkingseriouslyaboutquittingmyjobandstartingtofreelance.Thetimingwasterrible.Bythen,ShawnandAmy,ouroldestgirlswer