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.,RevisionofUnit38B,.,8BUnit3复习主要内容:,写作部分,重点词组,语法回顾,词汇识记,课文回顾,.,词汇识记,1.educatev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的,教育性的2.designv.设计designern.设计者travelv.旅行traveller/visitorn.旅行者sleepv.睡觉asleepadj.睡着的sleepyadj.瞌睡的correctadj./v.正确的;纠正correctlyadj正确地incorrectlyadj.错误地reach/getto/arriveat/in到达wideadj.宽的widelyadj.广泛的producev.制作producern.制作人,.,课文回顾,for?todo?,to(do)for(doing),WhatdoyouusuallyuseyourcomputerIusuallyuseit,.,drawanddesign/playgames/searchforinformation/dowordprocessing/listentomusic/sendandreceivee-mails/goshoppingonline/seeafilm/chatwithfriendsonline,1.WhatsthenameoftheneweducationalCD-ROM?,“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.,NancyJackson.,Nowanswerthefollowingquestions.,3.Whoisthedesigner?,ItcanhelpmetolearnEnglishandgeographyatthesametime.,2.Whatcanithelpyoutodo?,5.WhatdoesItchyFeetlikedoing?,Helikestraveling.,Hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky.,6.Whatwashedoingwhenhefellasleepandhadastrangedream?,4.Whoisthemaincharacter?,ItchyFeet.,Eightlevels.,Eighthoursifyouaresmart.,7.Howmanylevelsdoesthegamehave?,8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishthegame?,9.HowdoesthisCD-ROMhelpyoulearnEnglish?,BytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.,10.Whatwillyouseeeverytimeyoupassalevel?,Youwillseeamapoftheworld.Theplaceyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple.,Translation:,课文回顾,Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasleepandhadastrangedream.,1.一天,他正躺在草地上看美丽的蓝蓝的天空,这时他睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。,3.当你玩这个游戏时,你将扮演痒痒脚的角色。,ougetapointeverytimeyouansweraquestioncorrectly.,henyouplaythisgame,youwillplaytheroleofItchyFeet.,2.每次你正确的回答一个问题,你就得一分。,课文回顾,4.你所参观过的地方用明亮的紫色标出,Theplacesyouhavevisitedaremarkedinbrightpurple.,课文回顾,.,Whenyouhavegotenoughpoints,acloudwillcomedownandcarryyouofftoaplaceyouhavenevervisitedbefore.,Ifyouaresmart,youcantravelaroundtheworldineighthours.,6.当你获得足够的分数,云朵就会下来把你带到一个你从未到过的地方。,5.如果你聪明的话,你可以在八小时之内环游世界。,.,8.这个光盘通过检测你的英语语法和词汇的知识来帮你学习英语。,Getitnowbeforeitissoldout.,ThisCD-ROMhelpsyoulearnEnglishbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.,7.在它买光之前,赶快来来买吧。,.,9.你介意告诉我如何使用这个功能吗?,Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?,10.它是一个有三个等级的教育电脑游戏。,Itsaneducationalcomputergamewiththreelevels.,Thegoalofthegameistotravelaroundtheworld.,11.这个游戏的目标是环游世界。,短语小结,1.不知道2.打开电视3.换频道4.查资料5.发送和接受电子邮件6.编写电脑程序7.教育光盘8.八小时环游世界9.出版;发行10同时,1.havenoidea2.turnontheTV3.cationalCD-ROMeout10.atthesametime,短语小结,11.过一关12.扮演角色13.光盘的设计者14.得到足够的分数15.躺在草地上16.做了一个奇怪的梦17.得到足够的分数18.睡着19.被标上紫色20.被卖光,11.passalevel12.playtheroleof13.thedesignerofCD-ROM14.getenoughpoints15.lieonthegrass16.haveastrangedream17.getenoughpoints18.fallasleep19.bemarkedinpurple20.besoldout,短语小结,21.上面带着问题的云朵22.通过检测英语语法和词汇的知识23.一幅世界地图24.出现在屏幕上25.在市场上26.下来27.把连接到28.日常英语29.涉及许多话题30.网上订购,21.cloudsofdifferentcolourswithquestionsonthem22.bytestingtheknowledgeofEedown27.connectto28.dailyEnglish29.covermanytopics30.orderonline,.,语法回顾,被动语态,结构,一般现在时,一般过去时,am/is/are+动词的过去分词,was/were+动词的过去分词,主动语态和被动语态的转换:,主:,I,learn,English,+,+,被:,English,islearned,me,+,+,by,.,被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构:amisaredone.Paper_(make)inthisfactory2一般过去时的被动结构:wasweredone.Thiscup_(use)fordrinkingnineyearsago3含情态动词的被动结构:canmaymustshouldbedone.Theplaygroundcanmaymust_(clean)afterschool4一般将来时的被动结构:begoingtowillbedone。Anewbridge_(build)overtheriverherenextyear5现在进行时的被动结构:bebeingdone.Ateachingbuilding_(build)inourschoolnow.6现在完成时的被动结构havehasbeendone.Thousandsoftrees_(plant)onthehillssincelastyear,iiss,ismade,wasused,becleaned,willbebuilt,isbeingbuilt,havebeenplanted,.,有关被动语态的几个问题1双宾语的被动语态show,pass,givesb.sth.=show,pass.givesth.tosb.buy,get,singsb.sth.=buy,get,singsth.forsb.Myunclegavemeanewdictionaryyesterday_2复合宾语的被动语态make/see/hear/watchsb.dosth.=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.Thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday_.,Iwasgivenanewdictionarybymyuncleyesterday.,Anewdictionarywasgiventomebymyuncleyesterday.,Shewasmadetoworkbythebossforsixteenhoursaday.,.,3短语动词的被动语态Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheoldpeople_4特殊疑问句的被动语态Whobrokemycup?_,Theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof(byus).,Whowasmycupbrokenby?,Bywhomwasmycupbroken?,.,LastweekBeijing_(hit)byabigsandstorm.Theground_(cover)withthicksand.TheseyearsalotofnaturaldisastershavetakenplaceinChina.Why?Alotoftrees_(cut)downeveryyear.,用被动语态完成短文,washit,wascovered,arecut,Youngtrees_(notlook)afterwell,too.Sosomethingmust_(do)tostopit.Ourgovernment_(expect)tofindagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.,arenotlooked,bedone,isexpected,.,designthelatestdesignbedesignedtodosthbedesignedforsb/sth,Thecartoons_(为孩子们而设计的).Thesigns_(design)tohelpblindmentocrossthestreets.-DoyouknowwhodesignedtheCD-ROMAroundtheWorldinEightHours?-Yes.It_byNancyJackson.A.hasdesignedB.designedC.wasdesignedD.designs,aredesignedforchildren,aredesigned,.,includev动词意为“包括”includingprep意为“包括。在内”Theclassoftwenty_sevengirls.Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,_myself.TheUnitedKingdom_NorthernIrelandandWales.A.includeB.includedC.includesD.includinglie-lay-lainlying躺,位于/lie-lied-liedlying说谎lie-n.谎言liar-n.说谎者He_downforarestjustnow.Thereisadog_athismumsfeet.Heissolazy.He_inbedforawholeday.HeiLongjiangprovince_innorthernChina.IamsorryI_toyou.,includes,including,lay,lying,haslain,lies,lied/havelied,.,appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)/disappeardisappearance消失,我们的一只猫不见了。_.Plasticbagspollutetheair,thelandandthewaterandtheywillnot_(appear)foralongtime。His_madeeveryonehappy.Everyonewasamazedathis_.Wehadntseenhimforalongtime.The_ofdinosaursisstillamystery.,Ourcathasdisappeared,disappear,appearance,appearance,disappearance,.,asleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleepadj用作表语,后置定语.be(fast)asleep/fallasleepIfoundaboy_(在空房子里睡着了)sleepingasleepingboyasleepingcarDontmakeanynoise.He_(sleep).sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的,困乏的”意思。用作定语,“贪睡的,沉静的”Thechildwasso_,hisheadwasnoddingThatisa_valley.Thatmanfell_asleep.A.veryB.soundC.fastD.BandCThemanwassotiredafterworkthathesoon_.wenttosleepB.feltasleepC.wenttoasleepD.wenttosleepy,辨析,asleepinanemptyhouse,issleeping,sleepy,sleepy,.,comeout上市;出版;开花comedown掉下来,塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下;(价格,温度等)降低comefrom,comein,comeinto,comeon,cometrueWhenyouhavegotenoughpoints,acloudwill_.Hernewnovelhasalready_.Theflowers_latelastyearbecauseofthecoldweather.,comedown,comeout,cameout,.,错题反馈,.,翻译句子.1他在这个戏剧中扮演了警察的角色.He_apolicemanintheplay.2你要买的这种鞋子昨天卖完了.Thiskindofshoesyouwanttobuy_yesterday.3山上的树木不准砍伐。Thetreesonthemountains_.4那些有趣的地方用鲜红色标注了.Thoseinterestingplaces_.,playedtheroleof,wassoldout,mustntbecutdown,aremarkedinbrightred,.,5这张CD是南希设计的.TheCD_byNancy.6你每过一关就会看见一张世界地图._you_,you_amapoftheworld.7.2008年奥运会将在北京举行。The2008OlympicGames_inBeijing.8.如果邀请他的话,他将去参加聚会。Ifhe_,he_theparty.,wasdesigned,Everytime,passalevel,willsee,willbeheld,isinvited,willattend,.,()1.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_downtoomanytrees.A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut()2._ofthemhasarrived.So_hasarrivedontimeA.Nobody,noneB.Noone,nobodyC.None,nooneD.None,notanyone()3.Teenagersshould_tochoosetheirownclothesA.allowB.toallowC.beallowedD.allowed()4.IthinkIknowthelittleboyintheoldphoto.-Itsme.It_10yearsagoinHangzhouA.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken()5.Theseapples_wellandthey_.A.aresold;selloutB.sell;havebeensoldoutC.sell;havesoldoutD.aresold;aresoldout,C,C,C,D,B,单项选择:,.,()6.What_toheryesterdayevening?.washappenedB.happenedC.happeningD.happen()7.Manythousandsofvisitors_toTheOrientalPearTVTowersince1995.attractedB.havebeenattractedC.haveattractedD.areattracted()8.ShallItellSallyaboutit?-No,you_.Ivetoldheralready.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.cant()9.Itissaidthatpotatochips_bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented()10.Itstoohot.Wouldyoumindmy_thewindow?-_.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;certainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.Open;Goodidea,B,C,D,B,B,错题反馈,用所给词的正确形式填空1.MrsBrownisafamousdress_(design).Mymumlikesthedressesdesignedbyherverymuch.2.Myunclehasjustboughta_(print).3.“TtchyFeet”isa_(fun)nameinthegame“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.4.Itisthemost_(education)experienceIhaveeverhad.5.Weallthinkyouwill_(sure)enjoythisbook.,designer,printer,funny,educational,surely,.,巩固提高,.,综合填空,综合填空.Thecomputerisa(1)_(use)machine.Todaycomputer(2)_(use)inmanyways.Forexample,muchinformation(3)_(store),computergames(4)_(play),E-mail(5)_(send)and(6)_(receive)andsoon.,useful,isused,isstored,areplayed,issent,received,.,书面表达在一次班会上,同学们就课余时间上网的问题各抒己见。如果你是班长,请你根据下表信息,作一小结性发言。大多数同学少数同学1.上网可以,但必须限时.1.时间是自己的,可以多上网2.网络可以使我们联系更方便,2.但多数人上网是玩游.获得更多的信息。戏而不是学习新知识。3.网络丰富了业余生活.3.个别同学因上网而旷课.,写作练习,.,综合填空,Nowcomputeraregetting(7)_(small)and(8)_(small)butcomputingfasterandfaster.Manypeopleagreethatcomputerscandomanythingsbuttheycantdoeverything.Whoknowswhatcomputerswill(9)_(like)inthefuture?Willcomputersbringgoodthingsorbadthingstopeople?Todaypeoplewillhavetodecidehow(10)_(use)thecomputeroftomorrow.,smaller,smaller,belike,touse,.,SAVINGLAURA,PrincessLauraisabeautifulgirl.ShewasborninMagicLand18yearsago.,.,MagicLand_verymuchbymostpeoplethere.A.islovedB.lovedC.islovingTheland_withmagicstories.A.isfullB.isfilledC.arefullTheprincess_Laura.A.iscalledB.calledC.calls,.,Theprincess_(consider)asthemostbeautifulgirlinMagicLand.She_(take)goodcareofbytheking.一个人给Laura公主一根魔杖.Amagicwand_PrincessLaurabysomeone.,isconsidered,istaken,isgivento,.,SAVINGLAURA,PrincessLauraisgivenamagicwand,butitonlyworkswhenherhairgrowstosixfeetlong.,.,Themagicwand_tohelpthekindpeople.A.isusedB.usedC.usesButit_byanevilwitch.A.isheardfromB.hearofC.isheardof,.,Herparents_(tell)aboutthewandbyLaura.Atrap(圈套)_(design)byawitchtocatchtheprincess.Onedaysomethingterrible_(happen)tothebeautifulprincess.,isdesigned,happened,一般现在时的被动语态结构,am/is/are+done+by,aretold,.,SAVINGLAURA,PrincessLaurawascaughtbyanevilwitch.,.,Thewitch_blue.A.putonB.dressedinC.wasdressedinThewitch_verycruel.A.waslookedB.lookingClookedLaura_veryfrightened.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmaking,系动词没有被动,.,女巫叫Laura把魔棒给她。1)Thewitch_givethewandtoher.2)Laura_givethewandtothewitchbythewitch.女巫就用魔棒控制善良的人们。1)Thewitch_thewandtocontrolthekindpeople.2)Thewand_tocontroltheworldbythewitch.,askedLaurato,wasaskedto,used,wasused,.,SAVINGLAURA,PrincessLaurashairwascutshortbytheevilwitch.,.,PrincessLaurashair_inthewitchshands.A.heldB.washoldC.washeldPrincessLaurawasmade_bythewitchsactions.A.tocryB.cryC.becrying但是,没有人帮助Laura.ButLaura_bynoone.,washelped,makesb.do,sb.bemadetodo,.,Itwasnotsurewhetherthewand_(give)tothewitch.,wasgiven,一般过去时的被动语态结构,was/were+done+by,.,SAVINGLAURA,Whenaquestionisansweredcorrectlybytheprincess,shewillnotbehurt.,.,Theinformationabouthowtousethewand_inthequestions.A.iscoveredB.arecoveredC.cover2._thequestions_byLaura?A.will;beansweredB.will;isansweredC.Are;beanswered3.Ifthequestionsareansweredcorrectly,Laura_byherself.A.issavedB.willbesavedC.saved,.,SAVINGLAURA,However,ifsheanswersaquestionincorrectly,shewill_(hurt)alittlebythewitch.,behurt,.,Wearenotsureiftheprincesswill_bytheothers.A.saveB.besavedC.issaved如果她答错一个问题的时候,女巫将会剪掉一英寸公主的头发.Ifsheanswersaquestionincorrectly,aninchoftheprincessshair_.,willbecutbythewitch,一般将来时的被动语态结构,will/shall/begoingto+bedone+by,.,SAVINGLAURA,Unluckily,Lauradidntanswerthewitchanyquestions,soshebecamebald.,.,Theprincess_.A.wasmadecryingB.wasmadecryC.wasmadetocry女巫能用魔杖控制世界。Thewand_tocontroltheworldbythewitch.但是一个年轻人说也许他能救公主。Butayoungmansaysthattheprincess_byhim.,canbeused,maybesaved,.,Theprincesswassavedbyaprince.,Savingtheprincess,.,1.Congratulations_theprinceonhisactions!Theprincesswasfree.A.forB.withC.to2.Nowthewandcan_(use)tohelpthekindpeoplewidelyintheland.,Theend,beused,含有情态动词的被动语态结构,情态动词+bedone+by,.,Passivevoice,am/is/are+done+by,was/were+done+by,情态动词+bedone+by,Sumup,will/shall/begoingto+bedone+by,.,Activevoice,Passivevoice,Thewitchcuttheprincessshair.,Theprincessshairwascutbythewitch.,.,Dontworry.You_plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving2.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3_inourcityin2010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt3.Manygreatphotos_duringmylasttriptoBeij
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