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,北师大版必修3,Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers,Unit7TheSea,surfing,sunbathing,island,wind-surfing,diving,waterskiing,jetskiing,JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.,JamesCook,ColumbuswasaSpanishsailor.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst.Doyouthinkso?,Columbus,1.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?a.ChristopherColumbusb.AncientGreeksc.Chinesesailorsd.Vikings,d.Vikings,ThesepaintingsshowVikingraidersinabouttheyear1100.,ThisistheVinlandmap.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.,1.ErictheRedwantedtofindaplacewhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther.2.BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeifsfather.,TrueorFalse,F,F,3.BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4.TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury.5.AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.,F,T,T,Scandinavia,Iceland,Newfoundland,Greenland,2.FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonP110.,ScandinavianIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland,斯堪的纳维亚人,冰岛,挪威,格陵兰,纽芬兰,Readthepassage.ThencompletethetablebelowabouttheVikingsmajordiscoveries.,ErictheRed,unknownland,blownoffcourse,notlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,Biarni,theyear1002,LeifandBiarni,Vinland(nowknownasNewfoundland),plannedthetrip,WhydidErictheRedleaveIceland?HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted.2.WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland?HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEricsparty.,3.HowdoweknowabouttheVikings?WeknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.,1.finally2.succeed3.neverheardof4.startaseajourney,eventuallyachieveunknownsetsail,Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow,5.lookingfor6.seajourney7.now8.basedon,insearchofvoyagepresent-dayaccordingto,1.longbefore“在很久之前”TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.他们在哥伦布启航很久之前就已经来过这儿。beforelong“不久”Ishallseeyouagainbeforelong,myboy.孩子,很快我就会再来看你。,Itbe+一段时间+before“过了多久”ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.过了很久,我才又睡着了。2.getintotrouble“遇到麻烦”Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.她总是有麻烦。,beintrouble“有麻烦,有困难,出事”Heisintroubleagain.Thistimehehasbrokenawindow.他又有麻烦了。这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。havetrouble(in)doingsomething“做某事有困难”,Didyouhaveanytrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到这所房子有困难吗?3.searchsomebody“搜身”Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察搜了这个犯人的身,看他是否带枪了。,searchsomeplace“搜某地”Theysearchedeveryroominthehousebutfoundnothing.他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间,但什么也没找到。searchfor“到处寻找”,ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必须找到我丢失的钱。insearchof(引起状语)“寻找”Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.男孩子们出去找些吃的东西。,4.follow“跟随”Hefollowedherupthestairs.他跟着她上了楼。“沿着走”Followthisroadtothecorner.沿着这条路走到拐角处。,“遵循,依照行事”Hemustfollowthedirectionsthathisteachergave.他必须听从老师的指导。“听懂”Youarereadingtoofastformetofollow.你读得太快,我听不懂。,5.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又一次启航,这次一共有25条船,只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。ofwhichonly14=only14ofwhich,6.LeiffollowedBiarnisdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。what做主语,此处不能用where。,1.Afterfivehoursdrive,theyreached_theythoughtwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what,D.what,Exercise,2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,A.ofwhich,3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthenD.ofthat,A.ofwhich,4.Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessman.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom,D.ofwhom,1.Ihavefiveballoons.Threeofthemareyellow.Ihavefiveballoons,ofwhichthreeareyellow.,Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns.,2.Davidismyfriend.Ioftenplaytenniswithhim.Davidismyfriend,withwhomIoftenplaytennis.3.Hehastwentybooks.Onlytwoofthemareinteresting.Hehastwentybooks,ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting.,4.MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.Wecomplainedtohim.MrJohnson,towhomwecomplained,apologisedforthemistake.5.TheAntarcticiscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Weknowlittleaboutit.TheAntarctic,aboutwhichweknowlittle,iscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround.,6.Theshopisnotfarfrommyhouse.Weboughttheair-conditionerfromit.Theshopwhereweboughttheair-conditioner,isnotfarfrommyhouse.,7.Youdbettertellherthenameofthebook.Shecanfindinformationabouttheprojectthere.Youdbettertellherthenameofthebook,inwhichshecanfindinform
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