牛津译林六年级英语下册全册各单元知识点汇总VIP

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 姓名_短语：1in the forest 在森林里 2.large and strong 又大又壮 3. walk by 走过、路过 4. wake. up 吵醒、叫醒5. some day 某一天 6. be angry 生气7. say quietly 小声地说 8.small and weak 弱小的 9. laugh loudly大声地笑 10.the next day 第二天12. a large net 一个大网 13.get out 出来、出去14. bite with 用咬 8.letgo 让走 15. bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他锋利的牙齿咬破网 16.hit .hard 使劲地打 16. become friends 成为朋友17. laugh happily 开心地笑 18. from then on 从那时起 19.at night 在夜晚20. Aesops Fables 伊索寓言 21. Chinese idiom 成语故事22. It doesnt matter. 没关系。 23.many animal stories 许多动物故事24.play table tennis 打乒乓球 25.be good at. 擅长于.26.cheer for 为.喝彩 27.too excited 太兴奋8. too deep 太深28.hit the ball hard 猛力地怕打球29.pour into 把.倒入30.just then 就在那时 31.make a big hole 钻了一个大洞13.in the hole 在洞里 4.in the net在网子上32.let the mouse go 让老鼠离开 33.Here comes the lion.这里来了只狮子。34.catch the lion with a large net 用一个大网抓住狮子35. bring some water quickly 很快地拿来些水36.pour the water into the hole 把水倒入洞中37.write an email to her friend 给她的朋友写封邮件句型：1. The lion laughed loudly .狮子大声地笑了。2. The lion asked sadly .狮子难过地问。3. The mouse said happily .老鼠高兴地说。4. How can you help me ?你怎么能帮助我呢？5. How can I get out ?我怎么才能出去呢？1.He was very large and strong. 他又大又强壮。2.One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠走过把狮子吵醒了。3. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse。狮子很生气并想要吃了老鼠。4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一个大网抓住了狮子。5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬网。6. Soon,the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. 很快，老鼠用他的牙齿在网上钻了个洞。7. From then on,the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起，狮子和老鼠成为朋友。8. Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis happily.萨姆和波比正开心地在打乒乓球。9.Youre really good at table tennis.你真的很擅长于打乒乓球。10. Billy and Willy cheer for them loudly.比利和威利为他们大声地喝彩。11. He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole.他快速地拿来一些水并把它倒入洞中。12. Finally,Sam and Bobby find a hole in the ground. 最后，萨姆和波比在地上找到一个洞。语法知识点1.复数： mouse-mice foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men 2.some day 某一天（只用于将来时）3.过去式：wake-woke say -said let-let catch-caught see-saw get-got become-became bite-bit make-made read-read tell-told take-took 4. 形容词变副词：副词是指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。一般加ly : 如excited -excitedly quiet-quietly loudloudly sad-sadly quick-quickly careful-carefully beautiful- beautifully以辅音+y结尾的，要变y为i+ly : 如happyhappily angry-angrily 形副相同:fastfast hardhard early-early highhigh late-late不规则变化：good-well5.形容词修饰名词，放在名词前，如： a happy boy a beautiful girl 副词修饰动词， 放在动词后，如： say happily dance beautifully6.be good at +名词 / Ving 善于，擅长。如：Bobby is good at English . Bobby擅长英语。 Bobby is good at drawing. Bobby擅长画画。三、句子1. The mouse woke the lion up.1）划线Who woke the lion up?2）一般疑问句：Did the mouse wake the lion up?肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定: No, he didnt.3) 否定句: The mouse didnt wake the lion up.2. The men caught the lion with a large net.划线：How did the men catch the lion?3. The lion and the mouse became good friends.划线：What did the lion and the mouse become?4. The lion wanted to eat the mouse.划线：What did the lion want to do?Unit 2 Good habits一 基础知识部分 单词（详见单词表上本单元单词） 词组：1. a good boy 一个好男孩 2. have many good habits有许多好习惯3. some bad habits一些坏习惯 4. get up early 起床早5. go to bed late 睡觉晚 6. never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉7. brush ones teeth刷某人的牙 8. finish ones homework 完成某人家作9. do ones homework late 很晚做某人的家作 10. putin order把整理得井井有条11. put his things in order 把他的东西整理得井井有条 12. before bedtime睡觉前13. after dinner 晚饭后 14. listen to his teachers 听他的老师们说15. listen to me/ you /him/her/us/听我/你/他/她/我们说 16. feel sleepy in the morning早晨感到困17. keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间干净而整齐 18. do well 做得好19. know me / you /him/her well很了解我/你/他/她 20. last night/yesterday evening昨夜21. have breakfast on time按时吃早饭 22. help his parents 帮助他的父母亲23. feel sleepy 感觉困 24. pick one 挑选一张25. run/walk fast 跑/走得快 26. run very slowly跑得很慢27. wash ones face 洗脸 28. come to see her 来看望她29. show around带参观 30. show you around our house带你参观我们的房子31. go into the living room 走进客厅 32. big and clean又大又干净33. small and nice又小又好看 34. see a lot of toys on the floor 看见许多玩具在地板上35. under/behind the bed在床下面/后面 36. whose bedroom 谁的卧室37. sing well/badly 唱得好/差 38. be bad for 对有害40. four short horses 短腿马 41. run through the grass 跑过草坪42. on the floor 在地板上 43. whose bedroom 谁的卧室44. my brothers 我的弟弟的 45. put in order 把放整齐46. under the bed 在床下二、句子1. Wang Bing has many good habits. 王兵有许多好习惯。2. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他早上和睡觉前刷牙。3. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order. 在家里，王兵总是把东西摆放得整整齐齐。4. I always have breakfast on time. 我总是按时吃早饭。5. Yang Ling usually finishes her homework before dinner. 杨玲通常晚饭前完成家作。6. Liu Tao is a good boy, but he has some bad habits. 刘涛是个好男孩，但是他有一些坏习惯。7. Liu Tao listens to his teachers every lesson. 刘涛每节课都听老师讲课。8. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他常晚上做作业到很晚，睡觉也不早。9. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时候，他上午会犯困。10. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。11. Let me show you around our new house. 让我带领你们参观我们的新家。12. Theyre going into the living room.他们正进入客厅。13. Listen, the man is singing badly. 听，这个男的唱的太难听了。14. Whose bedroom is this? Its my brothers. 这是谁的卧室？是我弟弟的。 三、语法1. 本单元的主题是：好习惯和坏习惯，通常情况是采用一般现在时进行描述。一般现在时态：1）概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示人或物现在的特征或状态，表示客观存在的事实或真理等。2）时间副词：always usually often Sometimes never on Sundays every Day/week/year 3) 切记：一般现在时中肯定句中，第三人称单数动词+s/ es, 其他人称用动词原形。在疑问句和否定句中，要加助动词do或 does，动词用原形。 如： I usually get up early. Mike usually gets up early. I dont do my homework late. Mike doesnt get up late. Who does well at school? Do you often watch news? Does Mike like listing to music? 部分动词三单式：get getsknow knowsbrush brushesteach teaches listen listenstake takesfinish finishescarry carriesfeel feelskeep keepswash washesstudy studiesput putsshow showsgo goesfly flieshelp helpssee seesdo does have has2. 本单元继续学习副词的用法：副词分程度副词，如fast, early, late, badly, well fast, early, late 这几个词既是形容词，也是副词。还有一种叫频率副词，如always 总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，never从不。频率副词放在动词的前面，如He never goes to bed late.注意：有些单词本来就是以ly结尾，但并不是副词，如：hardly几乎不，friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，它们都是形容词。3. 本单元中容易忽视的句子：Whose bedroom is this? = Whose is this bedroom? 回答的时候要使用“所有格”即 s . 如Its my brothers. 要注意：以s结尾的复数，所有格只加就可以了。如： our teachers 我们老师的；不以s结尾的复数，所有格仍加s 如：the mens the womens the childrens 等。4. 语音：or 组合通常发/:/ ，但: w+ or 读作/ w:/ work worker word world6B Unit 3 The healthy diet 姓名_一 基础知识部分 单词（详见单词表上本单元单词） 词组：1. like eating sweets喜欢吃糖果 2. like drinking water 喜欢喝水3. drink a little water every day 每天喝一点儿水 4. some bread and milk 一些面包和牛奶 5. a lot of rice 大量的米饭 6. some fish and some meat 一些鱼和肉 7. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 8. every week 每周 9. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 10. eat an egg 吃一个蛋 11. eat a little rice 吃一点儿米饭 12. like sweet food 喜欢甜食13. eat a little at a time 一次吃一点儿 14. get out 出去 15. much food 很多食物 16. in the fridge 在冰箱17. have to go to the supermarket 必须去超市 18. want to come with me 想和我一起去 19. have some cola 喝（要，买）些可乐 20. take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶的21. drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 22. want this big fish 想要这条大鱼23. need a lot of rice 需要很多大米 24. take the big bag 拿那袋大的 25. too heavy 太重 26. have a rest=take a rest 休息一下27. want this big fish 想要这条大鱼 28. in your meals 在你的膳食中 句型：1. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have some noodles. 你早饭通常吃什么？我吃些面条。2. What about lunch and dinner? For lunch and dinner, I often have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.那么午餐和晚餐呢？对于午餐和晚餐，我经常吃大量的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜3. What does Mary have for breakfast? She always has some bread, an egg and some porridge. 玛丽早饭通常吃什么？她总是吃些面包，一个蛋和一些粥。4. My brother doesnt like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day. 我弟弟不喜欢喝水。他每天只喝一点儿水。5. Are there any eggs in the fridge? Yes, there are. 冰箱里有些蛋吗？是的，有。6. Is there any milk in the glass? No, there isnt. 玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？不，没有。7. You can have some meat and fish in your meals. You can also have a few eggs every week. 你们三餐可以吃些肉和鱼。你们每周也可以吃一些蛋。8. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. Dont eat too much. 甜食很好吃，但对你们的牙齿不好。不要吃太多。9. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time. 杨林也喜欢甜食，但她每次只吃一点儿。10. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? Yes, she does. 杨林的饮食健康吗？是的。11. Can I have some cola? Yes, but dont take the big bottle. 我可以喝些可乐吗？可以，但不要拿那个大瓶的。12. You shouldnt drink too much cola. Its bad for your health. 你们不应该喝太多可乐。它对你们的健康是不利的。13. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人经常早饭吃粥和馒头。14. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方人经常早饭吃麦片，面包，蛋和香肠作为早餐。15. Now they are going home. 他们正打算回家。16. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有益17. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食虽然美味，但是对我们的牙齿是不好的。二 语法知识部分1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分” “许多”: many , much ,a lot of, lots of。many + 可数，much+不可数， a lot of = lots of +可数或不可数。“一些”： some + 可数名词或不可数。“少，几个”：a few, a little, a few + 可数， a little+ 不可数。2. 不可数名词饮料：milk, coffee, tea, water, juice食品： meat, beef (牛肉), bread, rice, food, ice cream , fish(鱼肉)sweets是糖果, a sweet一颗糖果，是可数名词，而sweet food是甜食，是不可数名词。3. 可数名词复数变化规则以s, x, ch, sh结尾的+esclassclasses; boxboxes; brushbrushes; watch-watches以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为iesfamilyfamilies; studystudies; hobbyhobbies; citycities; librarylibraries以元音字母+y结尾的，+sboyboys; toytoys; daydays; holiday-holidays以f或fe结尾的，变v+esknifeknives; thiefthieves; lifelives 以o结尾的单词mangomangoes; potatopotatoes; tomatotomatoes特例：pianopianos; photophotos; zoozoos；videos；radios; bamboos不规则变化manmen; womanwomen; footfeet; toothteeth;mousemice; child-children单复数同形ChineseChinese; JapaneseJapanese; fishfish; sheepsheep; people-people*另外vegetables, noodles都通常以复数形式出现。4.关于“健康” health是名词，意思是健康，如“吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。”Eating vegetables is good for your health. healthy是形容词，意思是健康的，用来修饰名词，如“健康的饮食”a healthy diet, 健康的食物 healthy food5. 本单元容易忽略的词：(1) take 表示拿，或者带去。如：拿一个小瓶的 take a small bottle现在下雨了，带把伞Its raining now, take an umbrella with you. (2)some和any的用法, some在一般疑问句和否定句中要改成any, 但是征询别人意见并希望得到肯定答复时，疑问句中的some不变，如Can I have some cola? Would you like some coffee?三拓展练习部分1. He is asking Yang Ling how _ (get) there.2. What about_ (drink) some coffee?3. Spring is coming. I need _ (buy) some clothes.4. Dont make noise, My mother _ (sleep) in the bedroom.5. Su Hai, _( keep) your schoolbag clean!6. You can have some meat and vegetables in your m_.7. Too much fast food m_ you fat and unhealthy.8. To keep h_, you can do more exercises.9. There is not m food in the fridge.10. You s drink more water. Unit4 Road safety 知识点 姓名_一、词组1. road safety 道路安全 2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3.in the city在城市里 4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路 5. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 6. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路 7. keep safe 保持安全 8. see the red man 看红灯 9.wait for the green man 等待绿灯 10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待 11.look left看左边 12. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车 13. look right 看右边 14. cross the road with other people和其他人一起过马路 15. some children 一些孩子们 16. play on the road 在路上玩 17. follow the rules 遵守规则 18.stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全19. wait for the bus 等待公交车 20.must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线 20. wait for me 等我 22. the other people 其他人 23. mustnt run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步 24. the left side of the road 马路的左边25.except me 除了我 26.drive on the right side of the road 在马路的右边驾驶 27. take the bus 乘车 28.except Hong Kong and Macau除了香港和澳门 29. get on/off the bus 上/下车 30.so much water 如此多的水 31.go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨 32.play ball games玩球类游戏 33. go on 继续前进 34. must stop 必须停下来35. talk loudly 大声地谈论 36. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净37.go fast 快点去 38. listen to your teachers in class在课堂上听你老师讲三、句型/四会：1.How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路？2. I must look for a zebra crossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。3.What must you do to cross the road safely? 为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 4.I must look at the traffic lights.我必须看交通灯。5. What must you not do on the road ? 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？6.We mustnt play on the road.我们绝不能在路上玩。7.You cant cross the road here.你不能在这过马路。8.Can I watch TV? 我能看电视吗？9.No, you cant. Its late. You must go to bed.不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。10.Must I go to see the doctor? 我必须去看医生吗？11.Yes, you must. You cant go to school because you are sick. 是的，你一定要去。你不能去学校因为你生病了。【语法】本单元学习的语法内容有两个：一是学习“must, mustnt”的用法；二是复习“can, cant, cannot”的用法。一、must, mustnt的用法must是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形。1. 表示“必须”。例如：You must go home now.你现在必须回家了。2. 表示坚定的建议。例如：You must go to see the doctor.你必须去看医生。3. 表示推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。例如：It must be rainy tomorrow. 明天肯定要下雨了。4. 虽然must是表示“必须”的意思，但是用于否定式时，mustnt却表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思，而不是表示“不必”。例如：You mustnt run on the road.你不能在路上跑。5. 一般疑问句的结构为： Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + ? 肯定回答为：Yes, must. 否定回答为：No, neednt. 如：1) Must I finish my homework today? 我今天必须完成回家作业吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须要完成。 / No, you neednt. 不，你不必完成。2) Must they clean the classroom now? 他们现在必须打扫教室吗？ Yes, they must. / No, they neednt.二、can, cant, cannot的用法情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。cant是can的否定形式，cant的完全形式就是cannot，cant与cannot的完全形式用法完全相同。动词“can, cant, cannot” 没有人称和数的变化。1. 表示“能，会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如：I can speak English. 我会讲英语。2. 表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。例如：My sister cant be in the classroom. 我的姐姐不可能在教室里。3. 表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如：Can I have an egg? 我可以吃一个鸡蛋吗？三、need的用法作行为动词用，need to do sth 例如：We need to do our homework after school.作情态动词用，在一般疑问句和否定句中会作情态动词用。例如：（ 否定句）There are a lot of food in the fridge. You neednt go to the supermarket. （一般疑问句）Need I finish my homework before dinner? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.4. How can you cross them safely? 你怎么能安全通过它们（马路）？how在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词，它有很多用法。在这里表示询问方式“怎么”。how还可以询问身体健康等情况。如How are you？你身体怎么样？例如：(1) How can I get to the park? 我怎样能到达公园？(2) How can I cook rice? 我怎么做米饭？5. How can you cross them safely? To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. Road safety 这三个句子中，safely 为副词，意为“安全地”，safe为形容词，意为“安全的”，safety为名词，意为“安全”。例如： safe是形容词，The food is safe for babies. 这食品婴儿吃了安全的。6B Unit5 A party姓名_一、词组1. 儿童节Childrens Day 2. 在儿童节on Childrens Day3. 这个星期日this Sunday 4. 举行一次聚会have a party5. 在迈克的家里at Mikes house 6. 买一些零食和饮料buy some snacks and drinks7. 从家里带一些水果bring some fruit from home 8. 带一些玩具bring some toys9. 和她的朋友们玩play with her friends 10. 在聚会上at the party11. 星期日上午Sunday morning 12. 在星期日上午on Sunday morning13. 带他们的东西到迈克的家bring their things to Mikes house 14. 一些气球some balloons 15. 先玩玩具play with the toys first16. 开心地玩一玩have some fun 17. 看窗外look out of the window18. 可爱的雪花lovely snow 19. 一个西方的聚会a Western party20. 带一份礼物take a gift 21. 到得太早arrive too early22. 迟几分钟a few minutes late 23. 鲍比的班Bobbys class24. 弹钢琴play the piano 25. 讲一个故事tell a story 26. 表演一个戏剧put on a play 27. 皇帝的新装The Kings new clothes28. 成为国王be the king 29. 穿他的新衣服wear his new clothes30. 班级聚会class party 31. 想一些聚会游戏think of some party games 二、句子1. 孩子们将要在迈克的家里举行一场聚会。The children are going to have a party at Mikes house.2. -他打算为聚会做些什么？-他将要表演一场戏剧。-What is he going to do for the party? -He is going to put on a play.3. 这些气球送给你们。谢谢。Here are some balloons for you. Thank you.4. -你们打算带什么东西到聚会上？-我们打算带一些零食。What are you going to bring to the party? We are going to bring some snacks.5.-你将要在聚会上干什么？-我将要讲一个故事。 What are you going to do at the party? Im gong to tell a story.6. -他打算在聚会上干什么？他打算在聚会上玩些玩具。-What is he going to do at the party?- He is going to play with some toys at the party.7. 我们是先吃东西还是先玩玩具？Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?8. -你们将要带一些饮料到聚会上吗？-是的，我们是。-Are you going to bring some drinks to the party? -Yes, we are.9. 我们打算什么时候举办聚会？When are we going to have the party? 我们打算在4月1号举办聚会。Were going to have the party on the first of April.10. 你打算在哪里举办聚会？Where are you going to have the party? 我将在我