2014年秋人教版新目标九年级Unit3 Section A-1 课件（80页）.ppt

r_tr_m,oo,es,w_r_m,b_r_m,ash,oo,oo,ath,restroom/toilet/W.C/bathroom/washroom,Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,SectionA1a-3b,takeout/getsomemoneysavemoney,存钱,Wherecanwe?,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,取钱,getapairofshoes/buysomeshampoo/buysnacks,Wherecanwe?,supermarket,departmentstore百货公司,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,buysomestampspostlettersbuyanewspaper,Wherecanwe?,postoffice,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,DoyouknowwhereIcan,rest,chatanddrinkcoffee?,cafehouse,restaurant,havedinner,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,library,borrowsomebooks/getsomeinformationaboutthetown/getadictionary,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,bookstore,getsomemagazines/buysomebooks,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,makeatelephonecall,打电话,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,telephonebooth电话亭,hangout,Wherecanwe?,Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan?,Mall购物商场,drugstore药房/杂货店,buysomemedicine/buysomeshampoo,-Couldyoutellmewherewecan.?-Sure,youcan.,getsomemoney_getsomeinformationaboutthetown_getsomemagazines_buyanewspaper_havedinner_buysomestamps_getadictionary_getapairofshoes_,1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.,b,d/f,d/f,f,a,e,d/f,c,1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.,buysomestamps,postoffice,CenterStreet,getadictionary,bookstore,MainStreet,1bListenandcompletetheconversationsConversationlGirl:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome?Boy:Yes.TheresapostofficeonCenterStreet.Girl:Oh,couldyoutellmehowtoCenterStreet?Boy:Sure.Youseethatthere?Girl:Hmmoh,yes.Boy:Justgothebankandthenright.Thepostofficeisontheright,nexttothelibrary.Girl:Thanksalot!,buysomestamps,getto,bank,past,turn,Conversation2Boy:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?Girl:Sure.TheresaonMainStreet.Boy:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Girl:Yes.GoCenterStreetandthenturnleftonMainStreet.Thenyouwillseethebookstoreontheotherofthestreet.Boy:Thanks!Doyouknowwhenthebookstoretoday?Girl:Ithinkitclosesat7:00p.m.today.,bookstore,along,side,closes,1cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.,A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.,c,问路的常用句型,Excuseme.Whereis,please？Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are?Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please?,Excuseme,/Pardonme,Isthereahotelnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Whereisthenearesthotel?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothehotel/howtogettothehotel?Couldyoutellmethewaytothehotel?Couldyoutellmeifthereareanygoodhotelsinthetown?Doyouknowwhichisthewaytothehotel?Doyouknowwherethereisagoodplaceto.Couldyouhelpmeout?Imtryingtofind.Imlookingfor.Whereisit,doyouknow,AskingtheWay,Objectives,Tolearntouseobjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsCouldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?,IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.,Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.,Iwonderiftheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.,IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.,IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.,主语,谓语,从句,宾语,宾语从句(objectiveclauses),在复合句中，由一个_充当_，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有_,_,_,_,_,_,_等,句子,宾语,that,if,whether,what,where,why,how,请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句,Review,CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomemedicine?,CouldyoupleasetellmewhenheleftforJapan?,Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?,DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomemoney?,Lookatthesesentences,由wh-引导的宾语从句,*连接词：原先的疑问词*语序：陈述语序*时态,WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?,CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?,陈述语序,主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化,Summary,宾语从句三要素：连接词that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;whatwhen;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化客观真理，自然现象等不变语序陈述语序,Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.,4a,WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMonday?,1.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?,2.CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerwork?,3.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?,4.CouldyoutellmewhethertheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondayornot?,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Unit3,Period2,Wherecanyoudothesethings?,youcaneatinit,postoffice,borrowsomebooks,library,watcholdthings,museum,takeoutsomemoney,bank,postsomeletters,restaurant,Wherecanyoudothesethings?,taketheguesttoaplacetosleep,youcanbuysomemedicine,drugstore,makeaphonecall,payphone,dosomeshopping,departmentstore,hotel,youcanseeplanesinit,airport,Gostraight/Go/walkdown/up/alongthisstreet.Gopastthebank/PassthebankWalkacrosstheroad/crosstheroad.WalkaboutthreeblocksTurnleft/TurnrightTakethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirstturning.Turnleftatthetrafficlights/atthecornerItsontheothersideofthestreet.Youcantmissit./YouwillseeitonyourrightYoucantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.Sorry.Imnewhere.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.Maybeheknows.TaketheelevatortothefourthfloorGoonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,ShowingtheWay,directions,Turnleft.,Turnright.,Go/Walkalonguntil,Gopast,Whereis?,nexttoontheright,betweenand,2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。goalong表示“沿着向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。godown也表示“沿着向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindtheparkintheend.沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。,常见的指路表达方式,拓展：,Turnleft/rightat在往左/往右转。Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.在第三个十字路口往右转，然后朝前直走。Takethefirst/secondturningontheright/left.在第一/二个拐弯处往右、左拐。Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处往右拐。,Itsacrossfrom/near/nextto它就在对面/附近/旁边。Itsacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。YoucantaketheNO.busandgetoffat你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffattheNationalParkStop.你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。,3.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。betweenand.意为“在.和.之间”，指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.她住在学校与药店之间。Heissittingbetweenyouandme.他正坐在你我之间。,between与among(between)(among)between:在两者之间among:在三者或三者以上之间Donteatbetweenmeals.正餐之间不要吃东西。Hesatamongthechildren.他坐在孩子们中间。,4.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。gopast=pass意为“经过；路过”。其中past为介词，意为“从旁边过去”。Gopastourschool.=Passourschool.经过我们学校。Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在.后;晚于”。Itsfivepastsixnow.现在是6点5分。,DirectionWords,infrontof/behind/betweenand/inthemiddleof/inthecenterof/nextto/beside(在旁边)/nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood/ontherightof/ontheleftof/onmyright/acrossfrom/opposite(在.对面)/onMainStreet/onthefifthavenue/atthestreetcorner(在街道拐角)/ontheothersideofthestreet(在街道的另一边),acrossfrom,behind,between,infrontof,nextto,near,on,1.A:Isthereapayphone_here?B:Yes,thereisapayphone_CenterStreet.2.A:WheresXinghuaPark?B:Its_HongqiSupermarketandTheBankofChina.3.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.4.Thelibraryis_thepayphone.5.ForestHotelis_ofthepark.6.Thepayphoneis_thesmallsupermarket.,near,on,between,nexttoacrossfrom,acrossfromnextto,infront,behind,Excuseme.Couldyoutellme.Yes,.,Excuseme.Couldyoutellme.Yes,.,Excuseme.Couldyoutellme.Yes,.,Makeconversations.,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanmailapackage?B:Yes.ThepostofficeisonMainStreet.Itsjustnexttothedrugstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.,2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.,1,_Gotothethirdfloor._Turnleft._Gotothesecondfloor._Turnright._Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore._Gopastthebookstore.,2,3,4,turnleft,turnright,escalator,elevator,2aListen.FillintheblanksBoy1:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome?Boy2:Yes,theresainthisshoppingcenter.Boy1:Doyouknowhowtogothere?Boy2:Yes.Gotothefloorandthenthenturn.LetsseeThengothebookstore.Andummthesupermarketistheflowerstoreandthebookstore.Youshouldbe_togetmedicinethere.,lot,Boy1:OK,great.Oh,andonething.Doyouknowwhenthisshoppingcenterclosestonight?Boy2:Imnotsure,butyoucanaskfor_overthere.Boy1:OK,thanksa.Boy2:Yourewelcome.,supermarket,second,left,past,between,able,more,information,medicine,Gotothesecondfloor.Turnleft.Gopastthebookstore.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?,Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Thereisabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.,2c,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Turnright.Gopastthebookstore.Thebankisnexttothebank.,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeflowers?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Turnleft.Gopastthebookstore.Theflowershopisbetweenthesupermarketandpublicphones.,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanmakeatelephonecall?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Turnleft.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.Itisbesidetheflowershop.,A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuymusicCD?B:Sure.TheresaMusicMagicshoponthefirstfloor.Donttaketheescalator.Itisnexttotheescalatorroom.,在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,请对比：,(2)Couldyouplease?“请你好吗？”否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot”“请你别好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?请别站在这儿好吗？,拓展：,表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型,拓展：,Couldyoupleasedosth.?Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?May/Can/CouldIdosth.?肯定回答常用：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Idloveto.等。否定回答常用：Sorry,Idlove/liketo,butI/Sorry,Imafraid等。,past,over,across与through,辨析：,past经过,over跨越,across横穿,through穿过,Themanwalkedpastashop.这个人走过一家商店。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有座桥。Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林。,看图片，猜测:Whatconversationisitabout?,AmusementPark,Answerquestions.,2d,Wherearethey?WhoisfromChina?,3.WheredoesAlicewanttogofirst?4.WhatdoChinesesay“restroom”inEnglish?,H:ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinmycity.A:Imexcitedtotrytherides.H:Whatshouldwestart?TheresSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld.A:Beforewedecide,Couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestrooms?H:pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet!A:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imeanyouknow,awashroomorbathroom.H:Hmm.soyoumeanthetoilet?A:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadontoftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakinEnglish.H:Thatsright.InChina,Wenormallysay“toilets”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,theyrejustoverthere.A:Ok.Illbequick!H:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush!,Answerquestions.,2d,Wherearethey?WhoisfromChina?,TheyareinFunTimesPark.,HeWei.,3.WheredoesAlicewanttogofirst?4.WhatdoChinesesay“restroom”inEnglish?,Shewantstogototherestroom.,Theysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.,HeWei:ThisFunTimesParkthebiggestamusementparkinmycity!Alice:Imexcitedtotrytherides!,2dRole-playtheconversation.,HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?TheresSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld.,Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaventevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imean.youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm.soyoumean.thetoilets?,Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadontoftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,theyreoverthere.Alice:OK.Illbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush!,5.Pardon?请再说一遍好吗？pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍;抱歉，对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相当于.“Begyourpardon?”或“Ibegyourpardon?”pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时，用降调。Idobegyourpardon.请您一定要原谅我,pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕；原谅”,后接名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语常用结构：pardonsb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人做某事”Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我们一定要原谅他的过失。Pleasepardonmefornothavingansweredyourletter.没有给您回信，请你原谅。,7.Youdontneedtorush!你不需要着急！rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语rushtodosth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”；rushto意为“冲/奔向”。Shesalwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她总是赶着第一个完成作业。Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor.他站起来向门口冲去。,rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”常用短语：inarush“匆忙地”，rushhour“（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻”。Ifoundtheworkbeingdoneinarush.我发现这件作品正在被仓促赶制。Ifyougonow,yourelikelytohittherushhour.你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。,5.rushv.呼叫；大声说”常用短语：(l)shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有批评、指责的意思。Dontshoutatyourparents.别对你父母大声叫嚷。,LanguagePoints,(2)shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。Heshoutedtothegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。(3)shoutout意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshoutouthername.只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。,2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。did此处用作助动词，在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“确实：务必；一定；的确”等。do随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。HedoescomefromAmerica.他的确来自美国。Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouyesterday.昨天我确实给你打了电话。Pleasedobequietforamoment.请务必安静一会儿。,3.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest作及物动同，意为“建议;提议”，其名词形式为suggestion(建议;提议)。其用法如下：(l)suggeststh.意为“建议/提议某事”。Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家时在北京停留两天。,(2)suggestdoingsth.意为“建议/提议做某事”Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.我父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。,表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。译:他建议我听古典音乐。误：Hesuggestedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.正：Headvisedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.,注意：,4.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的参观。(l)ononeswayto.意为“在某人去的路上”。Imetanoldclassmateofmineonmywaytowork.在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同学。,由way构成的其他短语：bytheway顺便问/提一下inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍;挡道inthisway这样;通过这种方法loseonesway迷路getoutofthewayofsth.丢掉.的习惯,(2)UncleBobs相与于UncleBobsrestaurant。当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。Heisgoingtohisaunts(house)thisweekend!这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。Theyreatthedoctors(office).他们在诊所。Heiscuttinghairatthebarbers(shop).他正在理发店理发。,s所有格省略名词的情况：,拓展：,S所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过，就可以省略。ThisisJimsroomandthatisToms.这是吉姆的房间，那是汤姆的房间。在双重所有格结构中，s所有格后面的名词省略。aphotoofmybrothers我弟弟的一张照片,你不尝试，就永远都不知道。2.那时候总是很忙，所以来早点儿以便能有空位。3.起初我好害怕，但喊叫还真的好管用。,Translation,Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.,Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.,Itsalwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.,I.单项选择。,1.(2013成都)Thereisa_nearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.bankB.restaurantC.bookstore2.(2013荷泽）Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney，butitsusually_totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting,C,C,3.(2013长沙)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while4.(2013襄阳）Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through,B,C,5.(2013内江)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across6.He_halfayearlearni