过去分词高考题集

过去分词高考题集一、过去分词作定语 动词过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的，单个的分词作定语常常放在被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。且分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 1Most of the artists _ to the party were from South AfricaMET90Ainvited Bto inviteCbeing invitedDhad been invited 【简析】句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词，相当于who were invited，答案为A。 2The computer centre，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this schoolNMET93 AopenBopeningChaving openedDopened 【简析】根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了，表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系，句意为：去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的欢迎。答案为D。 3The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryNMET94 Ahaving writtenBto be writtenCbeing written Dwritten 【简析】根据语境，我们应选D，因为written既表示被动又表示完成的动作。A不能作后置定语，B是不定式的被动语态，表示将来的动作，C表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。 4The Olympic Games，_ in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912NMET97 Afirst playing Bto be first playedCfirst playedDto be first playing 【简析】根据题意可知，the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，因此可以排除A和D，另外B表示将来的动作，也应排除，故答案为C。它可还原成一个非限制性定语从句：which was first played in 776 BC。 5_ more attention，the trees could have grown betterMET90AGiven BTo giveCGiving DHaving given 【简析】句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，故答案选A，过去分词短语Given more attention作条件状语，放于句首。 6_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himNMET96ALosingBHaving lostCLost DTo lose 【简析】be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”，因此答案选C。过去分词短语 Lost in thought与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且在句中作原因状语。注意：过去分词作状语时，有时可以与一些连词连用，如：when, while, if, until, once等，这实际上是过去分词在省略句中的应用。 7The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change itNMET2002AbeginsBhaving begun Cbeginning Dbegun 【简析】答案为D。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式，句意为：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以致于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。 8Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003上海) A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken 【简析】完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去when。 9Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hourNMET98ApayBpayingCpaidDto pay 10As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friendsNMET2001AseparatedBsparedClostDmissed 【简析】第8题答案为C，过去分词paid作系动词get的表语，类似的用法还有：get married，get beaten，get excited，get caught in等。同样，第9题答案为A，句意为：当我们走进人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。11I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in footballNMET97短文改错答案将interesting改为interested。 12The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _ MET91 Ahear Bto hearChearing Dheard 【简析】make oneself heard为固定结构，意为“使自己的声音被别人听到”，再如make oneself understood表示“把自己的意思表达清楚”，故答案为D。 13-Good morningCan I help you？-Id like to have this package _，madamMET89Abe weighed Bto be weighed Cto weigh Dweighed 【简析】have sthdone是固定结构，意为“让别人去做某事”或“让某事被别人完成”，该题表示“我想让别人称这个包裹”，因此答案为D，过去分词weighed作this package的宾语补足语。14The murderer was brought in，with his hands _ behind his backMET90 Abeing tied Bhaving tiedCto be tied Dtied 【简析】在with复合结构中，hands与tie之间含有被动关系，因此首先排除B，另外此处tied不但表示被动，还可以表示完成，因此A、C又可排除，故答案为D。 15The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next yearNMET2000 Acarry outBcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out 【简析】该题句式结构较为复杂，首先，先行词the plan后跟一个由that引导的定语从句；在定语从句中，关系代词that替代the plan，又充当动词see的宾语，因此该空处于宾语补足语的位置；另外，the plan与carry out之间是动宾关系，故答案为C，构成see sthdone结构。16_ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operationNMET2000春季高考 AGiven BTo giveCGivingDHaving given 【简析】此题答案为A。此处given是介词，意为“假设，如果，考虑到”，句意为“鉴于他的健康状况，手术后康复还需要一段时间”。另外，given作为这一含义时，还可作连词，后接从句。It seemed bad-tempered to send him away，given that he only wanted to take photographs 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1The story was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears（move）2We are _ in the novel which is very _ （interest） 3I am _ about the resultI have never spent a more _ day（worry）4We were all _ out when we got to the top of the hillWe never thought the climb was so _ （tire） 5His kind words were very _ Though we had lost the match，we were _ and were determined to train harder（encourage） 6There is a _ expression on his face and I am _ what to do（puzzle）7Ten years later，Mother and daughter met again，_ tears came into their eyes（excite）8Greatly _ by his words，the boy went up to his teacher，and said “sorry”（touch） 9He was so _ at seeing a tiger that he stood still（terrify） 10I am not _ with either of the two pictures（satisfy） 参考答案：1moving；moved 2interested；interesting 3worried；worrying 4tired；tiring 5encouraging；encouraged 6puzzled；puzzled 7excited 8touched 9terrified 10satisfied 分词专练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1He told me about the things at the meeting Ato discussBbeing discussedCdiscussedDbe discussed 2A metal uranium gives off a kind of radiation AcallingBcalledCis calledDwhich called 3The water in this glass is too hotI prefer some cold water Ato boilBhaving boiledCboiledDboiling 4The problem just is an important one Ato be referred toBreferred toCreferring toDreferred 5The story was so that all of us were to tears Amoving; moving Bmoved; moved Cmoved; moving Dmoving; moved6When I entered the theatre, I saw him in the first row Asit down Bsat Cseated Dseating 7I found my daughter quite in drawing AinterestedBinterestCinteresting Dto interest 8He had his leg in the football match yesterday Ato breakBbroken CbreakDbreaking 9If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air against your face Amoving Bmoved Cbe movedDto move 10With the job, they went to the cinema Adoing Bdo Cto do Ddone 11With the boy the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest Ato leadBledCleadingDto be leading 12Before he came to London, he ha