第11课时-八年级（下）Units 5~6.ppt

英语,第11课时八年级(下)Units56),（人教版）,重点词汇,1.report(v.)报道；公布2suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然3strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的4match(n.)火柴5beat(v.)敲打；锤砸6rise(v.)增加；提高；增强7realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到8against(prep.)倚；碰；撞9asleep(adj.)睡着10recently(adv.)前不久；最近11completely(adv.)完全地；彻底地,12.bright(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的13truth(n.)实情；事实14remind(v.)提醒；使想起15silly(adj.)愚蠢的16brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的17hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽18marry(v.)结婚19object(n.)物体；物品20light(n.)光；光线；光亮21smile(v.)微笑,22.lead(v.)带路；领路23fit(v.)适合；合身24whole(adj.)全部的；整体的25inside(adv.)里面26weak(adj.)虚弱；无力的27cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗28shine(v.)发光；照耀29shoot(v.)射击；发射30passage(n.)章节；段落31area(n.)地域；地区,词汇拓展,1.report(记者)reporter2strange(陌生人)stranger3wind(有风的)windy4heavily(重的)heavy5asleep(睡觉)sleep(困倦的)sleepy6against(反义词)for7completely(完成)complete8silence(沉默的；无声的)silent9shoot(过去式)shot(过去分词)shot10magic(魔术师)magician,11.storm(有暴风雨/雪的)stormy12wife(复数)wives13wood(木制的)wooden14lead(过去式)led(过去分词)led(领导)leader15truth(真的；符合事实的)true(诚实的；真实的)truthful16shine(过去式)shone(过去分词)shone(光亮的；有光泽的)shiny17silly(同义词)stupid(反义词)clever/smart,重点短语,1.(闹钟)发出响声gooff2接电话pickup3进入梦乡；睡着fallasleep4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown5沉默；无声insilence6首先；最初atfirst7从前onceuponatime8代替；反而insteadof9生孩子；产仔givebirth(tosb./sth.),10.变成turninto11结婚getmarried12出生beborn13一就；尽快assoonas14拆除；往下拽；记录takedown15从事于；致力于workon16爱上fallinlove17迷路getlost18前往；费力地前进makeonesway,重点句型,1.What_people_atthetimeoftherainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？They_booksinthelibrary.他们在图书馆里看书。2_nolightoutside，it_midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3Althoughsomepeoplemaynotremember_him，theyrememberwhatthey_whenthey_thenews.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4Thestory_usthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossible_youtryto_这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。,were,doing,werereading,With,feltlike,whokilled,weredoing,heard,reminds,unless,makeithappen,5.So_doyou_thestoryofYuGong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6Sometimeshecanmakethestick_hecankeepitinhisear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_you_，youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Didyouhearourstepmother_us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？9Whois_myhouse？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？,what,thinkabout/of,sosmallthat,Assoonas,wakeup,planningtokill,braveenoughtoeat,一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Itoftenrains_(大)inmyhometowninsummer.2Theoldmanputhisumbrella_(倚)thewallandthenwalkedintotheroom.3Wewereridingontheroadwhenitstartedtorain_(突然地)4Thisdressismadeof_(丝)5Everyonesatthereandlistenedtothereportin_(安静；无声)6Itspoliteto_(微笑)tothepeopleyoumeet.7The_(夫妇)havetwochildrenintheirhome.8Thesunatnoon_(照射)brightly，whiletheywereworkingonafarm.9_(欺骗)othersisntagoodbehavior，weshouldavoidit.10The_(整个的)cakeshouldbecutintosmallpieces.,heavily,against,suddenly,silk,silence,smile,couple,shone,Cheating,whole,二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。11Whenhegotlostintheforest，thestars_(lead)himoutoftheforest.12Doyouhaveany_(organize)activitiesafterschool?13Whydoeshefall_(sleep)soon?Becauseheistootired.14Afterawholenightofrain，theriverhas_(rise)quickly.15Thebrokenwallhas_(fall)downinthestrongwind.16Dontlietome.Iwanttoknowthe_(true)oftheevent.17Themanwascaughtbeforehe_(hide)whathestole.18IheardPetergot_(marry)toAlicelastyear.19The_(west)cultureisabitdifferentfromours.20Howdidheget_(injure)?,led,organized,asleep,risen,fallen,truth,hid,married,western,injured,三、根据汉语完成句子。21那位老人以捡垃圾谋生。Theoldman_bypickinguprubbish.22那个小女孩一直在哭，我们不知道为什么。Thelittlegirlkeptcrying_andwedidntknowwhy.23我没买手机是因为我花光了钱。IdidntbuythemobilephonebecauseI_mymoney.24顺便说一下，我将步行去上学。_，Illgotoschoolonfoot.,madealiving,allthetime,ranoutof,Bytheway,1.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.(From：Unit5/SectionA)因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。,while与when；过去进行时,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.Whatapity！I_myhomework.(2015，泰安)AhaddoneBwasdoingCamdoingDwoulddo2.Mike，whatwereyourparentsdoingat8：00lastnight？(2015，黄冈)Mymotherwasreading_myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.AwhenBunlessCwhileDaslongas,B,C,3Amywasreadingabook_Icamein.(2014，雅安)AwhenBwhileCbecauseDthough4Whydidntyouanswermyphonecall，Jack?Imsorry，butI_then.(2014，日照)AdroveBdrivesCwasdrivingDhavedriven5Iphonedyouat5：00yesterdayafternoon，butnobodyansweredme.(2015，宿迁)Sorry.I_theflowersinthegardenatthattime.AwaswateringBamwateringCwaterDwillwater6Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_computergames.(2014，杭州)AplayBareplayingChaveplayedDwereplaying,A,C,A,D,.用when或while填空。1_Mariawastalkingonthephone，hersisterwalkedin.2_wevisitedtheschool，thechildrenwereplayinggames.3_Sarahwasatthebarbers，Iwasgoingtoclass.4_IsawCarlos，hewaswearingagreenshirt.5_Allenwascleaninghisroom，thephonerang.,While,When,While,When,While,(1)while与when,(2)过去进行时结构为was/weredoing，表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。,2.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.(From：Unit5/SectionA)我在七点钟打电话，你没有接。,pickup,【题组训练】.单项选择。1What_Candy_justnow?Sorry，Ididnthearit.I_upthephone.(2015，鄂州)Awas，saying，waspickingBdid，say，waspickingCdoes，say，ampickingDdid，say，pick2Whatwereyoudoingat8：00lastSunday?I_rubbishwithmyclassmatesbyZijiangRiver.(2015，益阳)ApickedupBampickingupCwaspickingup,B,C,3Doyou_yoursonafterschool？(2014，绍兴)No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.ApickupBlookafterCdropinDsendfor4Alicefoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.She_it_andthrewitintothedustbin.(2015，益阳)Aput，upBlooked，upCpicked，upDturned，up,A,C,.根据汉语完成句子。1Jim把钥匙捡起后，交给了老师。Jimhandedthekeystotheteacherafterhe_them_2在我回家路上，我中途搭载了一个陌生人。I_astrangeronmywayhome.3当我回去时，他正在接电话。Hewas_whenIwentback.,picked,up,pickedup,pickingup,3.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim，theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.(From：Unit5/SectionB)尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。,although与remember,.单项选择。1_mycousinisveryyoung，_shecanhelpwiththehousework.(2015，福州)AOnce，/BThough，butCAlthough，/2_hehadfailedmanytimes，hedidntgiveupandsucceededintheend.(2015，长沙)AUnlessBAlthoughCIf,C,B,3Pleaseremember_yournotebookheretomorrow.(2014，泸州)AbringsBbroughtCbringingDtobring4Kate，remember_forthesicktocheerthemup.(2014，成都)AtosingBnottosingCsinging5_jeanswereinventedover100yearsago，theyrestillinfashiontoday.(2015，江西)ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince6Whatwastheresultofthegame？(2013，牡丹江)Welostthegame，_everyoneplayedwell.AalthoughBifCbecause7Remember_offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2015，绥化)AtoturnBturningCturn,D,A,C,A,A,(1)although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意although不能与but连用。(2)remember意为“记住”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式、v.ing形式或句子作宾语。当接动词不定式时，指的是记住要去做某事；当接v.ing形式时，指的是记住曾做过某事。,4.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.(From：Unit6/SectionA)当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。,marry,【题组训练】.单项选择。1He_fortenyears.(2014，雅安)AhasbeenmarriedBmarriedCgotmarriedDhasmarried2BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_fornearlyfouryears.AmarriedBhavemarriedChavebeenmarriedDhavegotmarried,A,C,3Mysistergot_ateacherlastyear.AmarriedtoBmarrywithCmarrytoDmarried4Theydidnt_untiltheygotanewhouse.AmarriedBgetmarriedCmarrytoDmarrying5Lilyisgoingto_Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.AmarryforBmarrytoCgetmarriedDgetmarriedto,A,B,D,.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20year.(改为同义句)(2014，兰州)Mr.Brownandhiswife_20yearsago.2他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。He_hisdaughter_anengineer.3Mary和Jack结婚多久了？Howlong_MaryandJack_?,gotmarried,married,to,have,beenmarried,marry作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。getmarried是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而bemarried表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和getmarried都是终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用bemarried。,5.win/beat/lose,【题组训练】.单项选择。1WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?Iremember_aprize.(2015，鄂州)AtowinBwinningCwinDwining2TheChinesenationalwomensbadmintonteam_theJapaneseteamby31inIndiaonMay24.(2014，陕西)AwonBlostCbeatDmissed,B,C,3Whichsingerdoyouthink_TheVoiceofChina？(2014，绵阳)Imnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.AwonBhaswonCwillwinDwins4Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionship，WangLiqin_MaLinand_thechampionoftheMensSingle.Abeat，beatBwon，wonCbeat，wonDwon，beat5Wefailed_thebasketballmatch._(2014，天水)Atolose，ItsapityBtowin，ImsorrytohearthatCwin，WhatapityDlose，Pity,C,C,B,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The_(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30yearoldmanfromShanghai.(2014，临沂)2Whichteamdoyouthinkwillbethe_(win)ofthe20thFIFAWorldCup？(2014，盐城)3MoYanisthefirstman_(win)theNobelPrizeforliteratureoftheChinese.(2014，滨州),winner,winner,towin,6.noise/voice/sound,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?Hervoicesounds_Ilikehersongs.(2015，呼和浩特)AsweetBsweetlyCbadDbadly2Whatareyoulisteningto？(2014，丹东)AsongbyHuoZun.It_beautiful.AtastesBsoundsClooksDsmells,A,B,3Theboydidntsleepwellbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.(2014，白银)AvoiceBnoiseCmusicDsong4Atthefootofthemountain，youcanhearthe_ofrunningwater.AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDsilence5Dontmaketoomuch_，mumissleeping.AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDsilence,B,A,C,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Dontmakeany_(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.(2014，宁波)2TheshowImasingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood_(噪音)(2015，盐城)3ManypeoplelikeWangFeissongsbecauseshehasasweet_.(2015，贵港)4Icouldhearhersweet_(嗓音)fromthenextroom.(2014，安徽),noise,voice,voice,voice,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1.Thepriceofhouses_everydayinthosedays.AbuiltBcomparedCroseDprovided2.Ididnt_itraineduntilIgotoutoftheclassroom.AlikeBrealizeChopeDhate3.I_thetelephoneandaskedforMr.Brownsnumber.AcameupBturnedupCgaveupDpickedup4Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.AagainstBonCinDfor,C,B,D,A,5Wherewereyouateightoclockthedaybeforeyesterday?Iwasinmyroom_thepiano.ApracticeBpracticedCpracticingDtopractice6Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyoull_watchitforanhour.AcanBbeabletoCabletoDcould7IdidntseeyouwhenIpassedyourclassroomthismorning.Oh，I_withmymathteacherinheroffice.AtalksBwastalkingCwilltalkDamtalking,C,B,B,8_？Lindadid.AWhomissedtheeventBWhathappenedthenCWhoistakingashowerDWhatareyourfriendsdoing9MustIgiveup_，Doctor?Foryourhealth，youhaveto.AsmokeBsmokingCsmokesDtosmoke10TanJings_issosweet.Yes.Hersongs_verybeautiful.Asound，tasteBvoice，smellCvoice，soundDnoise，sound,A,B,C,11Doyouknow_theyfoundtheirwaytothevillage?Byfollowingthebird.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow12.Thisis_difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.AsoBsoaCsuchDsucha13Thebookwont_untiltheendoftheyear.(2015，天津)AcomeoverBcometrueCcomeoutDcomeon,D,D,C,14Whenwillwestart?Assoonasyouruncle_AarrivesBwillarriveCwasarrivingDtoarrive15Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?_AItstenyuanBItsmybrothersCItsinterestingDItsagiftforme,A,C,二、完形填空。(2015，温州)Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry，“Ow！Ow！Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.”Everyonewasshockedbythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwereabouttotakeoffmy_16_“Whichfootisit？”Oneasked，“letushavealook.”Suddenly，Irememberedtheholesin_17_socks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfaresocks，whichcostonlyalittle，butthose_18_welfaresocksdidntlastlong.Theysoonhad_19_atthebottom.Irefusedtotakeoffmyshoe.I_20_standothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Yet，eachtimethething_21_myshoebitme，tearsraceddownmyface.,Myteacher，MissDiane，hurriedintothe_22_，“Whatswrong?”Sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot，_23_shedoesntletustakeoffhershoe，”Oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.She_24_everythingaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersand_25_intomypainfulandhopelesseyes.“Oh，yes，itmustbeasockeatingant，”Shesaid，asifshehad_26_seenthethinginsidetheshoe.“Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.BythetimeIgotmyshoeoff，ithad_27_almostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmatesnoddedwhiletheywerelisteningtotheteacher_28_，althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled.,MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockandshookthemoverthedustbin.Tworedants_29_it.“JustwhatIthoughtit.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.”Whenshestrokedanalcoholcottonballonthebites，sheadded，“Youaresucha_30_girltotakesomanybites.”Thealcoholfeltcoolonthebitesandalittlegirlspridewassavedbythe“sockeatingant”story.,()16.A.shoeBshirtChatDcoat()17.A.hisBherCmyDyour()18.A.freeBwetCdirtyDcheap()19.A.holesBboxesCstonesDpockets()20.A.couldBcouldntCmustDmustnt()21.A.onBnearCunderDin()22.A.officeBplaygroundCclassroomDtoilet()23.A.becauseBbutCorDso()24.A.knewBforgotCtaughtDborrowed()25.A.lookedBdroppedCranDgot,A,C,D,A,B,D,C,B,A,A,()26.A.hardlyBalreadyCstillDonly()27.A.turnedBputCtakenDeaten()28.A.angrilyBsadlyCcarefullyDhappily()29.A.livedonBfellintoCwentoverDturnedto()30.A.luckyBfriendlyCbraveDclever,B,D,C,B,C,InChina，safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool？Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd，movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.,Whenearthquakeshappen，youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itllprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.Whentheresafire，leavetheclassroomquickly.Itsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway，youwontbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire，notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycantbreathe.Thatsverydangerous！Sowhenyouwanttogetout，youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.,31Stampedes，earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents_AatschoolBathomeConthefarmDintheopenair32Astampedealwayshappensin_places.AbusyBdirtyCcrowdedDclean33Whenearthquakeshappen，youcanget_adeskquicklyandholdon.AonBunderCnearDbehind,A,C,B,34WhichisthefollowingsentencesisRight？_AWhentheresafire，dontleavetheclassroomquickly.BManypeopledieinafire，notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.CWhenyouwanttogetout，youshouldntmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.DItsbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose.35Whatsthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle？_AHealthEducationBMannersEducationCHabitsEducationDSafetyEducation,B,D,四、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015，安徽)AIhopeso，too.BWhatstheweatherlikeinwinter?CIsthattrue?DYes，itsreallyaniceandbrightday.EWhataboutyourh